Race Differences in Drug Offending and Drug Distribution Arrests
The article is behind a paywall, unfortunately, but it's very much worth seeking out if this is an area of special interest to you.
Crime & Delinquency 1–22
Published online before print January 30, 2015, doi: 10.1177/0011128714568427
Crime & Delinquency January 30, 2015
Race Differences in Drug Offending and Drug Distribution Arrests
Ojmarrh Mitchell1
Michael S. Caudy2
1University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
2University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
Ojmarrh Mitchell, 4202 E. Fowler Ave., SOC 107, Tampa, 33620-7200, USA. Email: ojmarrh@gmail.com
Abstract
The War on Drugs’ emphasis on apprehending low-level drug offenders dramatically increased the number of arrests for drug distribution and exacerbated racial and ethnic disparities in such arrests. Although these disparities have been the topic of much discussion, they rarely have been the subject of multivariate empirical scrutiny. This research examines the degree to which race differences in drug offending, nondrug offending, and community context explain race differences in the likelihood of experiencing a drug distribution arrest in a longitudinal sample of youthful respondents (age 12-29). Our results indicate that in comparison with White drug offenders, Hispanic drug offenders’ greater likelihood of arrest is largely due to differences in community context; however, African Americans’ greater likelihood of arrest is not explained by differences in offending or community context. The policy implications of these findings are discussed.
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