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ashling

(25,771 posts)
Tue Nov 24, 2015, 02:46 PM Nov 2015

Inside the Bizarre Genome of the World’s Toughest Animal

http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2015/11/tardigrades-worlds-toughest-animals-borrowed-a-sixth-of-their-dna-from-microbes/417243/

?1448298061

The toughest animals in the world aren't bulky elephants, or cold-tolerant penguins, or even the famously durable cockroach. Instead, the champions of durability are endearing microscopic creatures called tardigrades, or water bears.

They live everywhere, from the tallest mountains to the deepest oceans, and from hot springs to Antarctic ice. They can even tolerate New York. They cope with these inhospitable environments by transforming into a nigh-indestructible state. Their adorable shuffling gaits cease. Their eight legs curl inwards. Their rotund bodies shrivel up, expelling almost all of their water and becoming a dried barrel called a “tun.” Their metabolism dwindles to near-nothingness—they are practically dead. And in skirting the edge of death, they become incredibly hard to kill.

In the tun state, tardigrades don't need food or water. They can shrug off temperatures close to absolute zero and as high as 151 degrees Celsius. They can withstand the intense pressures of the deep ocean, doses of radiation that would kill other animals, and baths of toxic solvents. And they are, to date, the only animals that have been exposed to the naked vacuum of space and lived to tell the tale—or, at least, lay viable eggs. (Their only weakness, as a researcher once told me, is “vulnerability to mechanical damage;” in other words, you can squish ‘em.)
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Inside the Bizarre Genome of the World’s Toughest Animal (Original Post) ashling Nov 2015 OP
So if they're not squished, they don't die? nt valerief Nov 2015 #1
Yeah ashling Nov 2015 #4
The opposite is true JohnnyRingo Nov 2015 #17
I understand if they're squished they die. I don't know what else kills them. valerief Nov 2015 #18
Average Tradigrade Lifespan "Rarely Longer Than A Few Months." Tace Nov 2015 #20
But it doesn't say why they die. They don't specify they're likely to be squished in valerief Nov 2015 #21
Fascinating. cyberswede Nov 2015 #2
and they're adorable too! BlancheSplanchnik Nov 2015 #3
This message was self-deleted by its author Marty McGraw Nov 2015 #22
Wtf is that thing? "Animal" -can you be more specific?? insect? distant relative of the otter? Some Kashkakat v.2.0 Nov 2015 #5
3 classes of its own--Eutardigrada, Heterotardigrada, and Mesotardigrada. tclambert Nov 2015 #13
It can be found in most bottled water. Spitfire of ATJ Nov 2015 #25
That's messed up!..... Hotler Nov 2015 #6
Does the one in the pic want a belly rub? LiberalElite Nov 2015 #7
What's the point of these things elias49 Nov 2015 #8
Don't ask me, ashling Nov 2015 #9
Yeah, but what's the point of having a point? nt valerief Nov 2015 #19
A pointed question indeed ashling Dec 2015 #27
Life doesn't come with a point. We do our own sharpening. valerief Dec 2015 #28
As a lover of all things science-y, someone has to say it: HeartoftheMidwest Nov 2015 #10
Wait, what about the Honey Badger? 47of74 Nov 2015 #11
Honey Badgers have not yet flown into space. tclambert Nov 2015 #12
They just don't give a shit. volstork Nov 2015 #24
Oooh, rub that belly! OnyxCollie Nov 2015 #14
They are kind of cute too..... joanbarnes Nov 2015 #15
Just look at those abs! FailureToCommunicate Nov 2015 #16
Whew.... Marty McGraw Nov 2015 #23
So what do they do? Just hang out? lonestarnot Dec 2015 #26
That thing doesn't have a head or eyes Blue_Tires Dec 2015 #29
What do they taste like? Chicken? panader0 Dec 2015 #30
Depends on what you use for stuffing. nt pinboy3niner Dec 2015 #31
I'll let you know--I'm digging one out of my ear as I type.... panader0 Dec 2015 #32

JohnnyRingo

(18,624 posts)
17. The opposite is true
Thu Nov 26, 2015, 10:15 AM
Nov 2015

The article reveals that as it's only real world vulnerability. It's just cleverly stated.

valerief

(53,235 posts)
18. I understand if they're squished they die. I don't know what else kills them.
Thu Nov 26, 2015, 11:12 AM
Nov 2015

If nothing else kills them (to our knowledge), then if they're not squished, they don't die is true.

Tace

(6,800 posts)
20. Average Tradigrade Lifespan "Rarely Longer Than A Few Months."
Thu Nov 26, 2015, 02:09 PM
Nov 2015

From PopularMechanics.com:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/a11137/secrets-of-the-water-bear-the-only-animal-that-can-survive-in-space-17069978/

"The average lifespan of a (continuously hydrated) tardigrade is rarely longer than a few months."

valerief

(53,235 posts)
21. But it doesn't say why they die. They don't specify they're likely to be squished in
Thu Nov 26, 2015, 02:42 PM
Nov 2015

a few months. I'm curious as to what kills them. Old age? What does that mean?

Thanks for the link.

cyberswede

(26,117 posts)
2. Fascinating.
Tue Nov 24, 2015, 02:53 PM
Nov 2015

I've never heard of these. The article that this one links to has a lot more info, too. Thanks!

Response to BlancheSplanchnik (Reply #3)

Kashkakat v.2.0

(1,752 posts)
5. Wtf is that thing? "Animal" -can you be more specific?? insect? distant relative of the otter? Some
Tue Nov 24, 2015, 07:30 PM
Nov 2015

class of its own? Relieved to hear that it is microscopic. Had me worried there for a while.

tclambert

(11,085 posts)
13. 3 classes of its own--Eutardigrada, Heterotardigrada, and Mesotardigrada.
Wed Nov 25, 2015, 12:58 PM
Nov 2015

The classes have over 1,000 known species. they actually have their own phylum--Tardigrada. They've been around at least 530 million years, but weren't discovered until 1773. A full grown one could reach half a millimeter in length, big enough to see with the naked eye, yet went unnoticed until the age of microscopes.

So they are not insects, nor spiders, nor even arthropods.

 

elias49

(4,259 posts)
8. What's the point of these things
Tue Nov 24, 2015, 10:24 PM
Nov 2015

if they just hang out in a kind of suspended animation?
Strange stuff.
How do they reproduce? Maybe there have always been the same number of tadigrades in the world!
I wonder if they feed something else? Like big chunks of steel.
Ha! Tardigrades.
Then to find out there are something like 700 species of tardigrades I wonder where the hell I've been!

tclambert

(11,085 posts)
12. Honey Badgers have not yet flown into space.
Wed Nov 25, 2015, 12:43 PM
Nov 2015

But it's likely they can't tolerate hard vacuum as well as Water Bears.

Marty McGraw

(1,024 posts)
23. Whew....
Fri Nov 27, 2015, 10:08 PM
Nov 2015

"vulnerability to mechanical damage"

So while they may survive the journey through the digestive tract, at least they will meet their demise in a final spectacular sphincter clench.

Blue_Tires

(55,445 posts)
29. That thing doesn't have a head or eyes
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 05:05 PM
Dec 2015

and I can't tell if that opening at the top is a mouth or an asshole...

(Or maybe it serves both purposes )

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