Can Liberals Get a Witness?
http://www.bostonreview.net/BR38.1/claude_fischer_liberals_religion.php
JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2013
Claude S. Fischer
Stained-glass window in Father Dyer United Methodist Church in Breckenridge, Colorado / Lars Hammar
Churches are meddling in politics. Ministers are leading social movements, backing and attacking candidates, campaigning from the pulpit.
That was the complaint in the 1950s and 60s, when clergy pushed for civil rights legislation, nuclear disarmament, and withdrawal from Vietnam. Some religious leaders attacked GOP presidential candidate Barry Goldwater for being too close to racists. In 1964 conservative journalist David Lawrence pushed back: To preach a sermon . . . calculated to have an effect on the current Presidential campaign . . . raises a question of propriety if the principle of separation of church and state is to be maintained.
Today, however, religion is associated strongly with the right. The transformation is evident not only in headlines, but also in white Americans behavior.
Back in the 1970s, the percentage of white liberals who disclaimed any affiliation with organized religion was only about ten points greater than that of white conservatives (14 versus 5 percent). But in the 2000s, the gap more than doubled, and its still growing. Between 1972 and 1984, 34 percent of whites who voted for Democratic presidential candidatesMcGovern, Carter, Mondalereported rarely attending church, only six points more than those who voted for the Republican candidates. In the 2000s, 49 percent of white Gore-Kerry-Obama voters were church avoiders, nineteen points more than the white Bush-McCain voters. Put another way, nearly all of the white Americans who drifted away from organized religion in the last few decades were liberals.
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