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bananas

bananas's Journal
bananas's Journal
July 5, 2014

India - now nuclear and environmental dissent is a crime

http://www.theecologist.org/News/news_analysis/2460076/india_now_nuclear_and_environmental_dissent_is_a_crime.html

India - now nuclear and environmental dissent is a crime
Kumar Sundaram
4th July 2014

In modern India any form of dissent from the neoliberal corporate model of development is being criminalised, writes Kumar Sundaram. Opponents of nuclear power, coal mines, GMOs, giant dams, are all under attack as enemies of the state and a threat to economic growth.

In the same week that France decided to lower its appetite for nuclear energy and increase its reliance on renewable sources, the Indian home ministry started hounding Greenpeace for its role in "stalling India's development" by opposing nuclear power and genetically modified organisms.

A crackdown on other anti-nuclear networks like the Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace (CNDP) and the People's Movement Against Nuclear Energy (PMANE) is being widely anticipated.

The crackdown followed a confidential report by India's premier internal intelligence agency, the Intelligence Bureau, titled 'Concerning efforts by select foreign funded NGOs to 'take down' Indian development projects'.

<snip>

Anti-nuclear activists organised a press conference in Delhi in late June calling the Intelligence Bureau report unacceptable "scare-mongering" on the part of the government to malign local agitations and to further repress them. Achin Vanaik, an academic and leading anti-nuclear voice, said:

"We are concerned that the ground is being prepared, by whom we cannot say, to oppose and discredit a whole range of popular movements by targeting NGOs that are providing support to such struggles and resistances. We are fearful that this is a kind of witch-hunt with longer term implications to repress all kinds of popular struggles."

<snip>

Links (summarised from text):

http://www.rediff.com/news/interview/if-anything-happens-to-me-ib-and-government-are-responsible/20140619.htm
http://www.firstpost.com/india/anti-nuclear-activists-call-ib-report-on-ngos-a-cock-and-bull-story-1569695.html
http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-importance-of-dissent-in-democracy/article6123745.ece
http://www.dianuke.org/koodankulam-a-court-in-the-supreme-contempt-of-its-people/
http://www.dianuke.org/democracy-bulldozed-to-clear-way-for-nuclear-industry-adivasis-protest-against-farcical-public-hearing/
http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/repeating-enron-in-jaitapur/article4834435.ece
http://newsclick.in/india/sabotaging-parliament-and-nuclear-suppliers-liability

July 5, 2014

Nuclear export group divided over ties with India - diplomats

https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/24372928/nuclear-export-group-divided-over-ties-with-india-diplomats/

Nuclear export group divided over ties with India - diplomats
Reuters
July 2, 2014, 11:03 pm
By Fredrik Dahl

VIENNA (Reuters) - An influential global body that controls atomic exports is divided over establishing closer ties with India, meaning the nuclear-armed Asian power may have to wait a while longer before joining.

Diplomatic sources said different opinions were voiced in a debate on relations with India - a non-signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) - at an annual meeting of the 48-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) last week in Buenos Aires.

<snip>

... the country would be the only member of the suppliers' group that has not signed up to the NPT, a 189-nation treaty set up four decades ago to prevent states from acquiring nuclear weapons.

This has caused some NSG states to raise doubts about India joining their club, which plays a pivotal role in countering nuclear threats and proliferation. Some also argue that it could erode the credibility of the NPT, a cornerstone of global nuclear disarmament efforts.

<snip>

July 5, 2014

India Plans World’s Largest Floating Solar Power Project (50 MW)

http://cleantechnica.com/2014/07/02/india-plans-worlds-largest-floating-solar-power-project-50-mw/

India Plans World’s Largest Floating Solar Power Project (50 MW)

July 2nd, 2014 by Mridul Chadha

After canal-top solar power projects, India is planning to install the world’s largest floating solar power project.

India’s leading hydro power generator National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC) is planning to set up a 50 MW solar photovoltaic project over the water bodies in the southern state of Kerala. Renewable Energy College will provide assistance to the company for implementing the project.

<snip>

“We have also been approached by Chilika Development Authority (CDA) in Orissa and the Kerala Airport Authority for setting up similar facilities there. While the Chilika lake has an area of over 1,100 square km, the Airport in Kerala has a huge water body where such facility can be set up. Such panels could also be installed on water reservoirs of dams”, said SP Gon Choudhury, chairman of the Renewable Energy College.

When the project by NHPC is commissioned it would replace a project in Japan as the world’s largest floating solar power plant. Last year in July 2013, West Holdings Group had commissioned 1.2 MW floating solar power plant over a reservoir in Okegawa City, Saitama Prefecture in Japan. Approximately 4,500 floating solar panels were installed on a surface area of about 12,400 square meters of the 30,000 square meters reservoir.

July 5, 2014

Fr. Carl Kabat spray-paints huge sign at NNSA’s nuke-parts plant in Kansas City

Source: Nuclear Resistor

Carl Kabat, 80, a priest in the Order of Mary Immaculate, spray-painted the National Security Campus entry sign at 10 a.m. on July 4. This is Carl’s fourth consecutive “interdependence action” in July at the so-called campus, the new home for the Kansas City Plant (in Kansas City, Missouri), where the National Nuclear Security Administration this year will begin making and procuring non-nuclear parts for nuclear weapons. In a phone call to friends at 10:03 a.m., Carl said, “This damned plant has got to be closed somehow, some way.” He chose red paint to signify blood, he said, and after painting was sitting alone by the huge sign, awaiting arrest.

The new $687 million facility replaces the Kansas City Plant at Bannister Federal Complex, also in Kansas City, Missouri, where the federal government has documented about 900 toxins – the legacy from radioactive and other substances used at the old plant. The Kansas City Plant makes parts such as wiring, fuses, guidance systems, security devices, and the trigger for nuclear weapons.

It is expected that Carl will spend the weekend in the Kansas City, Missouri Police Department’s holding cell; will come before a judge via TV court on Monday, July 7; will be freed; and will be told to return to Kansas City for a hearing, where he’ll speak truth to power.

<snip>

In 1980, Kabat took part in the first Plowshares action, following Isaiah’s mandate to “beat swords into plowshares.” He has spent about 17 years in prison for resisting nuclear weapons. In his short phone call this July 4, Carl signed off, “God bless! Peace on you!”

Read more: http://www.nukeresister.org/2014/07/05/fr-carl-kabat-spray-paints-huge-sign-at-nnsas-nuke-parts-plant-in-kansas-city/

July 5, 2014

New nuclear watchdog commissioner received additional industry payment

Source: Asahi Shimbun

An incoming commissioner of the Nuclear Regulation Authority received payments from the nuclear industry until last month, raising fresh doubts about his impartiality at the nuclear watchdog, The Asahi Shimbun has found.

<snip>

Under the guidelines for nominating NRA commissioners, candidates who received more than 500,000 yen ($4,900) a year from the nuclear industry within three years are disqualified.

But it is not clear how much Tanaka received from the two companies because the payment entries were blackened out in the university records.

He also did not declare the payment in his report on his association with the nuclear industry that was submitted to the NRA in April, when he became a member of an NRA special committee.

<snip>

Read more: http://ajw.asahi.com/article/0311disaster/fukushima/AJ201407050057

July 5, 2014

Russia Blinded By Loss of Missile Detection Satellite

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/russia-blinded-by-loss-of-missile-detection-satellite/502518.html

Russia Blinded By Loss of Missile Detection Satellite

The Moscow Times
Jun. 25 2014

Russia has lost contact with one of three military satellites responsible for detecting intercontinental ballistic missile launches, leaving Moscow blind to possible nuclear attacks, Kommersant reported Wednesday, citing a source in the Defense Ministry.

The Oko-1 satellite, otherwise catalogued as Kosmos-2479 — a euphemistic designation often given to Soviet and Russian military space hardware or spacecraft that fails after reaching orbit — was intended to act as the Defense Ministry's eye in the sky for a period of five to seven years after its launch in March 2012.

<snip>

In order to provide global coverage with the Oko system, Moscow needs to have two functioning satellites of this type in orbit, and now there are none.

<snip>

Russia does have two older types of missile detection satellites in highly elliptical orbits, meaning that location relative to the Earth often changes. In order to provide constant coverage with these types of satellites, Russia would need to maintain six of them in space at any given moment. As a result, Moscow can now only monitor U.S. missile launches for three hours a day.

In 2011, then-commander of the Russian Space Forces, Oleg Ostapenko — now head of the Federal Space Agency — said that Russia would no longer replace failing satellites, but instead focus its efforts on creating an entirely new early warning system. Information on the program is scarce.


Via http://gcrinstitute.org/gcr-news-summary-june-2014/

July 4, 2014

Climate policies could lift global GDP by $2.6 trillion/year - World Bank

http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/library/technical-articles/generation/reuters/Climate_policies_could_lift_global_GDP_by_$26_trillionyear_World%20Bank/index.shtml

Climate policies could lift global GDP by $2.6 trillion/year - World Bank

Jun 24, 2014 - Nina Chestney - reuters.com

(Reuters) - Global economic output could rise by as much as an additional $2.6 trillion a year, or 2.2 percent, by 2030 if government policies improve energy efficiency, waste management and public transport, according to a World Bank report released on Tuesday.

<snip>

Climate policies could also avert at least 94,000 premature deaths a year from pollution-related diseases by 2030, improve crop productivity and prevent around 8.5 billion metric tons of greenhouse gases being emitted - the same as taking around 2 billion cars off the road.

<snip>

"These interventions should seem like no-brainers to governments around the world," World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim told reporters on a conference call.

"The report removes another false barrier, another false argument not to take action against climate change," he added.

<snip>


July 4, 2014

Super-grid: China masters long-distance power transmission

http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/library/technical-articles/generation/reuters/COLUMN_Supergrid_China_masters_longdistance_power_transmission_Kemp/index.shtml

COLUMN-Super-grid: China masters long-distance power transmission: Kemp

Jun 19, 2014 - John Kemp - reuters.com

(John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst. The views expressed are his own)

By John Kemp

(Reuters) - China's power engineers have become world leaders in ultra-high-voltage transmission systems connecting far-off power sources with cities hungry for electricity.

China already has seven ultra-high-voltage (UHV) lines in operation, more than any other country, carrying power over thousands of kilometres at around 800,000 or even 1 million volts.

<snip>

The National Energy Administration, which is part of the powerful National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, has ambitious plans for as many as 12 inter-regional ultra-high-voltage transmission corridors spanning the country.

<snip>

... according to SGCC, top officials, including Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, endorsed the UHV super-grid strategy at a meeting in April.

"The Premier's stance ended the argument of whether to construct UHV. The answer is YES and MORE. This year will be a golden era of approving and constructing lots of UHV projects."

<snip>


China is also building UHV grids in other countries:
In February, a consortium led by SGCC won a 30-year concession to build and operate a 2,000-km (1,240-mile), 800kV UHV line in Brazil. The transmission system will carry power from the Belo Monte dam in northern Brazil to the major consumption centres in the southeast.


July 4, 2014

German Student Under N.S.A Scrutiny, Reports Say

Source: New York Times

A 27-year-old informatics student in southern Germany was identified in news reports on Thursday as the first German citizen known to be under surveillance by the National Security Agency since it was revealed last year that the agency had once tapped the cellphone of Chancellor Angela Merkel.

The news came on the same day that two former American security officials testified to a parliamentary inquiry about reports of sweeping digital surveillance and monitoring in Germany by American intelligence, which touched off a major controversy and put strains on German-American relations.

The student, Sebastian Hahn of Erlangen in Bavaria, said he had been active for six years in the Tor network, a group that works to encrypt digital communications, and that he had rented space on a computer in Nuremburg that he said was one of several around the world that direct other computers involved in Tor. Two German state broadcasting channels reported that there was evidence that the N.S.A. was tracking the Nuremberg computer as part of an operation called “XKeyscore.” A server at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that is used by Roger Dingledine, a well-known web activist, was also tracked in the operation, the German broadcasters reported.

After classified materials leaked by the former security contractor Edward J. Snowden indicated in June 2013 that the N.S.A. had swept up the electronic communications of millions of Germans, the government sought reassurances from Washington that no German laws had been broken. It appeared to receive such assurances and said the affair was settled, only to have it flare up anew when word of the eavesdropping on Ms. Merkel emerged in October. That news prompted lawmakers here to begin a formal inquiry, which is expected to last at least two years.

<snip>

Read more: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/04/world/europe/german-student-under-nsa-scrutiny-reports-say.html?_r=0

July 4, 2014

Report: Rare leaked NSA source code reveals Tor servers targeted

Source: Ars Technica

NSA says it only gathers such data for "valid foreign intelligence purposes."

Two Germany-based Tor Directory Authority servers, among others, have been specifically targeted by the National Security Agency’s XKeyscore program, according to a new report from German public broadcaster ARD. Tor is a well-known open source project designed to keep users anonymous and untraceable—users' traffic is encrypted and bounced across various computers worldwide to keep it hidden.

This marks the first time that actual source code from XKeyscore has been published. ARD did not say how or where it obtained the code. Unlike many other NSA-related stories, the broadcaster did not specifically mention the information being part of the trove leaked by whistleblower Edward Snowden.

XKeyscore is one of the high-level NSA surveillance programs that have been revealed via Snowden over the last year. The interface allows NSA and allied intelligence agencies to search all kinds of short-term data captured directly off of various Internet Exchanges worldwide.

This new code, which was published on Thursday, appears to flag people who are believed to live outside the United States and who request Tor bridge information via e-mail or who search for or download Tor or the security-minded TAILS operating system. Those users' IP addresses can then be tracked for further monitoring.

<snip>

Read more: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/07/report-rare-leaked-nsa-source-code-reveals-tor-servers-targeted/

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