FAIR; In Iraq Crisis, Networks Are Megaphones for Official Views More than two-thirds (267 out of 393) of the guests featured were from the United States. Of the U.S. guests, a striking 75 percent (199) were either current or former government or military officials.
Only one of the official U.S. sources-- Sen. Edward Kennedy (D.-Mass.)-- expressed skepticism or opposition to the war.Of all official sources,
only 14 percent (43 of 297) represented a position skeptical or opposed to the U.S. war policy. Overall, 68 sources, or
17 percent of the total on-camera sources, represented skeptical or critical positions on the U.S.'s war policy-- ranging from Baghdad officials to people who had concerns about the timing of the Bush administration's war plans.
http://www.fair.org/activism/iraq-sources-networks.htmlStudy; Support for War Misperceptions Vary Widely Depending on News Source The frequency of Americans' misperceptions varies significantly depending on their source of news.
http://truthout.org/docs_03/100403F.shtmlStudy: Misperceptions About Iraq War Contributed to Support For It Released jointly by the Program on International Policy Attitudes and Knowledge Networks in early October, the report revealed
those who use Fox as their primary news source were "more likely than average to have misperceptions."One misperception the report focused on included the belief that there was solid evidence demonstrating an Iraq-al Qaida relationship. The report also focused on the mistaken beliefs many Americans had that weapons of mass destruction had been found in Iraq and that the majority of the world supported Bush's decision to go to war in Iraq.
A staggering 80 percent of Fox viewers believed one of these misperceptions, and 45 percent believed all three.On the other end of the spectrum, it was discovered that
those who use PBS and NPR as their main news source were the least likely to believe these misperceptions. Only 23 percent believed one, and a barely noticeable 4 percent believed in all three.http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/1003-08.htmJournalists on the Controlled, Censored and Biased Media Coverage Mark Steel: The minute it's made up, you'll hear about it (Independent.co.uk, 3 April 2003)
“You expect lies, but usually they're found out once a war is over. But in this war the lying is so inept that it gets rumbled the next day. So the news starts 'Oh, apparently that uprising we yelled about all through yesterday didn't happen' or 'Ah, yes, that chemical weapons factory turned out to be an all-night petrol garage'.
The military briefings must be given by one of those pathological liars you get in pubs. Patrick Martin: Media bosses admit pro-war bias in coverage of Iraq (wsws.org, 2 May 2003)
“Two leading media bosses have admitted what has been increasingly evident throughout the month-long war in Iraq:
the American broadcast media systematically distorted the news of the war and functioned as an electronic arm of the Pentagon and the Bush administration.In separate speeches April 24 in London and San Francisco, BBC Director General Greg Dyke and Ted Turner, founder of CNN, discussed the performance of the media during the war.
More at link:
http://www.cryingvoice.com/media1.htmlThe BBC And Iraq: Myth and RealityIn his latest column, John Pilger highlight’s the recent criticism of American television reporting of Iraq by BBC Director-General Greg Dyke. The US networks’ coverage of the invasion, said Dyke, was "cheerleading for government." But what of the BBC’s own coverage of Iraq?
http://www.antiwar.com/orig/pilger3.htmlMedia Coverage of Iraq Called “Shameful” By Peers.http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:ghi23cS4niAJ:www.americanfreepress.net/04_06_04/Media_Coverage/media_coverage.html+media+coverage+pro-war+Iraq&hl=enCommon Myths in Iraq Coverage (November 27, 2002)Several factual errors circulate with alarming frequency in the mainstream media’s coverage of the Iraq crisis. Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) presents the most common myths and sets the record straight.
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/attack/2002/1127myths.htmThe Papers that Cried Wolf (December 16, 2002) Brian Whitaker looks at how articles in the US media are giving currency to false or questionable claims made by US intelligence officials and others. He argues that this is part of an effort to “soften up public attitudes to war with Iraq.” (Guardian)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/attack/2002/1216wolf.htmHow the Press Downplayed the Protests (January 24, 2003) Wayne Madsen discusses the media’s deliberate failure to accurately report the number of participants during the anti-war protests in Washington DC on January 18. The voices of the people opposing war were not heard because the Bush administration (and others) have attempted to “marginalize the protestors.” (Counter Punch)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0124howpress.htmAmerican Television Channels on a War Footing (January 31, 2003) The US military are not the only ones preparing for a war. Major US television networks ranging from Fox to CNN are devoting great amounts of resources in an attempt to establish themselves as the main source of information during a war with Iraq. (Le Monde)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0131americtel.htmHow the News Will Be Censored in This War (February 25, 2003) CNN has developed a system of approval that requires all reports to be submitted to anonymous officials in Atlanta to ensure the script is “suitably sanitized.” (Independent)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0225howthe.htmDo Media Know That War Kills? (March 14, 2003) The mainstream media in the US avoids reporting that people are killed in a war and the civilian infrastructure will be destroyed along with consequences for public health for a long time after the war is over. (Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0314domedia.htmFog of Coverage Paved the Way for War (March 27, 2003) Even some members of the mainstream US media are beginning to suggest that they were used by the Pentagon in the lead-up to a war against Iraq to promote the argument that the war would be, in the words of one US official, "a cakewalk." (Toronto Star)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0327fog.htmMaking Up News (March, 2003) This article in Le Monde Diplomatique provides examples of US media bias in conflicts and how coverage has become one-sided and strongly patriotic in recent years.
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/03makingup.htmThe US Vs. The UK (April 11, 2003) There is a difference between US and UK media reporting of the war. For example, Fox News presents an exciting story with a narrow focus and the BBC informs the viewer and offers an opportunity to ask tough questions. (Nation)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0411usvsuk.htmHawks Turned Media into Parrots (June 12, 2003)The Bush administration and the Pentagon did an excellent job of using the US media as tool of propaganda for the war against Iraq. A recent study shows that Pentagon and US administration officials along with other proponents of war dominated the US media, marginalizing any dissident voices. (Toronto Star)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0612censorship.htmAll the News That's Fudged to Print (June 6, 2003) Harper’s magazine publisher John R. MacArthur accuses the New York Times of publishing scare stories on Iraq to promote Washington’s war. He especially condemns writer Judith Miller for her “falsified” stories around the time of the US Congress sessions authorizing the war. (Globe and Mail)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0606fudged.htmReality Clouded by Fog of War (June 1, 2003) The credibility of media reporting during and after the war in Iraq raises serious questions. The dubious reports range from the fabrication of Private Lynch story to the search for weapons of mass destruction, and have so far yielded scant evidence and comical findings such as a cache of vacuum cleaners. (New Zealand Herald)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/media/2003/0601reality.htmBBC News Chief Attacks US Media War Coveragehttp://www.worldrevolution.org/article/871 WHOSE FAULT is it that 70% of Americans believed Saddam Hussein did 911, while no other nation on the planet ever believed this? WHOSE FAULT is it, that Americans think the world supported the invasion of Iraq while the rest of the world knew that wasn't true?“There must have been two wars in Iraq. There was the war I saw and wrote about as a print journalist embedded with a tank company of the Army's 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized). Then there was the war that many Americans saw, or wanted to see, on TV.” - Ron Martz
http://www.editorandpublisher.com/editorandpublisher/headlines/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1886508Dozens more links to articles on the fact and disgrace of the totally pro-war biased US mediahttp://www.tvnewslies.org/html/invasion_coverage.html