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For Cameroon's Pygmies, No Forest Is Impenetrable Enough
Sylvestre Tetchiada
YAOUNDE, May 4 (IPS) - With no telephone connection to the outside world, and a single access road that is little more than a forest trail, the village of Lomie might as well be situated at the other side of the earth as far as many Cameroonians are concerned.
For the Baka pygmies, however, the position of the south-eastern settlement is more ambiguous: too accessible for loggers, but too remote for the benefits of modern life to make themselves felt. About 40,000 indigenous pygmies live in the forests of south and east Cameroon, their lives much the same as those of their ancestors from the pre-colonial era.
"Most Baka pygmies survive by hunting and gathering in the forest, their ancestral home and the epicentre of their world: the only place their existence can take root, and in which they have always lived in peace," Clementine Assiga Ndongo, a member of the Centre for the Environment and Development (CED), told IPS. The centre is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) based in the Cameroonian capital, Yaounde.
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This situation is aggravated by the fact that pygmies are nomadic, moving from one hunting ground to another as the need dictates. Many of their settlements, says Ndongo, "literally do not exist on maps". As a result, the needs of pygmies were not taken into account when national parks were created to protect Cameroonian forests.
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