Haitian's $21.7B Restitution Demand
In poverty-wracked nation, the idea is proving popular
By Letta Tayler
LATIN AMERICA CORRESPONDENT
December 2, 2003
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In an homage to the battle of Vertières, the slave revolt near this sultry coastal city two centuries ago that toppled French rule over Haiti, Aristide was pressing his latest pet cause: that France return the money Haiti was forced to pay its former colonizer after independence - a sum, he claims, that inflation brings to a whopping $21.7 billion. That sum is 44 times Haiti's current annual budget.
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Haiti claims $21.7 billion is the equivalent, after adjustments for inflation, of the 90 million francs it paid France in the early 1800s for the loss of the latter's most profitable colony. Though it physically relinquished Haiti, France boycotted and threatened to invade its former colony until it agreed to pay for formal recognition of its independence. So cash-starved was the fledgling Haitian republic that it had to borrow a third of the money from a French bank - at 6 percent interest - to make the payments.
"The main reason we're so poor today is that we had to pay France that money," said Leslie Voltaire, a cabinet minister and key member of the government's restitution panel. By emptying the coffers, he said, the French intentionally made it impossible for Haiti to build schools and roads and make other improvements for its population of former slaves.
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The demand is unprecedented on the part of a former colony and, not surprisingly, has met a cool reception in France. Haiti's economic woes, French President Jacques Chirac initially suggested, are the result of corruption and mismanagement, not French greed. As Haiti made loud noises about taking the case to international court, however, Chirac created a special commission to review Haitian-French relations. Though he didn't mention the "R" word, Haiti immediately crowed that the panel's mission was to explore restitution
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