Some points from reading articles linked from here
http://www.lareau.org/pitc.html :
None of the cases alleged are less than 6 years old. Some go back 40 years.
All of the cases came to attention after a police officer from Kent was assigned to the island to teach community policing. Prior to that, the last legal issue that the islanders could not handle themselves was in 1897.
Some of the allegations have been withdrawn.
At least two allegators report independently that she was pressured to make up false allegations by the British and NZ police.
The prosecution and the magistrate have behaved in a manner both familiar and disprespectful of women. The first is a far bigger issue as collusion between the prosecution and the magistrate is not allowed.
Pitcairn's legal status as a possession of Britain is murky at best. Further, Pitcairn's legal system is rudimentary at best.
By holding the pre-trial court proceedings in New Zealand, the prosecution has already damaged significantly the economy of the island. Removing 1/6th of the population and half of the adult male population of any community would do so; Pitcairn is a tenuous community due to its small size. The economy depends on the skilled labor of the adult males because all supplies must be brought in from ships in longboats. This is very difficult, highly skilled labor. The elderly, children and women without a great deal of upper body strength and training cannot perform the tasks and it's not a common profession elsewhere that they can hire longboatmen for the duration.
Prosecution of the 7 accused would destroy the island's economy and force an evacuation, giving Britain an uninhabited possession in the South Pacific. Britain cannot be said to be neutral in such a case. A vacant possession in that region would allow for several strategic possibilities, (not limited to a lease to the US for strike capability on N. Korea - this is my interpretation, looking at my globe and arcs for missiles...)
The court proceedings were being held in foreign territory for both sides. New Zealand is independent. This would be like holding US cases in Costa Rica.
Any community this small must make accommodations for interpersonal behaviors that might not be acceptable in a larger society. When one's choice of generational mates is limited to two girls, both of whom are very closely related, it comes as no surprise that marriage might be delayed until a child of the next generation was old enough to be wooed and wed. If men are scarce in a generation, sisters might share a husband. 42/47 (numbers vary) people is a tiny number, especially when that number includes babies and septuagenarians. Teenagers, looking for romance and unable to find any because the only boys available are brothers, may look to adult men, married or unmarried. There are no discos, no cinemas, and no television... so entertainment is necessarily of the "make it yourself" variety... and sex is always high on that list.
The case stems from a rape case; the initial rape was committed by a New Zealander.
This case has taken nearly 5 years to bring to court.
Analysis: The fact that this has swelled to 96 counts from two reports means either that there's a witch hunt atmosphere, people are being coerced to testify, or the situation was considered normal to all involved until outsiders got involved. (Do the math - it's 7.4 cases per accused.) This far more reminds me of the Salem witch trials in numbers, since there are so few people involved and so many accusations. Further, teens have sex in Britain, Australia, the US and elsewhere. Why should Pitcairn be different? Because the only available men are older? When you only have less than fifty people... that happens. End Analysis....
Those who know the Island and the inhabitants best have stated repeatedly that for the sake of ALL involved, the legal solution is far from the best. First, a community of so few doesn't need laws - social customs are of far more value. The suggestion of restorative justice rather than punitive justice has been made, and since this is what happens informally in small communities anyway, this is a far better solution than punishment.
It's an extraordinarily complex case.... for the sake of the language, the genetic variation, and the cultural aspects of such a small, isolated culture, I do hope they manage to survive intact. Losing that unique culture would be a terrible thing to waste.
Pcat