On a muggy summer night in 2005, an undocumented Mexican immigrant named Juan Romano was bludgeoned to death by two teenagers in Sunset Park.
Having no ID, his body was taken to the city morgue and given six months before being buried at Potter’s Field alongside 800,000 nameless indigent dead. Nine days later, Romano’s cousin — who learned of his murder after spotting a sketch of his face in a newspaper — tracked down his remains.
Romano was issued a death certificate and a visa allowing the transport of his body back to Mexico.
It was the only time the American government ever acknowledged his existence — a grim reality shared by countless undocumented Latino immigrants who have lived and died in this city and throughout America.
“The greatest irony of this was that in dying he was finally given a piece of paper,” said Artemio Guerra, who helped Romano secure a proper funeral through his work at the Fifth Avenue Committee, a Brooklyn-based nonprofit. “It’s the only documentation he ever got, and it was used to take his body across the border.”
Each year in America the bodies of thousands of undocumented Central and South American immigrants are loaded onto cargo planes and sent south for burial. In 2008 alone, the Mexican Consulate in New York City issued visas to and sent home 389 bodies.
So far this year they have repatriated 99.
“Family members generally have no understanding of how the system works here … they don’t feel at home,” said Guerra. “The result is that they almost always send the body back to their homeland.”
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