From the top hit in Google on 'neoliberalism':
A general characteristic of neoliberalism is the desire to intensify and expand the market, by increasing the number, frequency, repeatability, and formalisation of transactions. The ultimate (unreachable) goal of neoliberalism is a universe where every action of every being is a market transaction, conducted in competition with every other being and influencing every other transaction, with transactions occurring in an infinitely short time, and repeated at an infinitely fast rate.
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The neoliberal ideology sees the nation primarily as a business firm, as explained above. The nation-firm is selling itself as an investment location, rather than simply selling export goods. If no-one in government believes in this ideology, it will have no consequences. If however, a neoliberal government is in power, it will pursue policies designed to make the nation more attractive as an investment location. These policies are generally pro-business, and are perceived as such by the opponents of the policies.
But remember that the ideology is neo-mercantilist: the policies are national policies, directed ultimately at the welfare of the nation and not of the market. Paradoxically, they are a form of protectionism: if there is a global market of investment locations, then it is 'unfair competition' for governments to artificially increase the attractiveness of their own country. Such governments are, strictly speaking, not good market liberals. Hard-line classic market liberals would shrug their shoulders at the election of an anti-business government. "Business will go elsewhere, the country will become poor, that's the way the global market works, leave the market alone", they would say. They would not waste their time trying to get a pro-business government elected there. In reality few liberals are so consistent, neoliberals certainly are not. But their rhetoric of 'national competitiveness' is a form of economic nationalism: it is a modern version of the old nationalist insistence, that the whole nation should work together. It revitalises jingoism, chauvinism, flag-waving and foreigner-bashing: Tony Blair is probably the best example.
Don't tell me that a country with our history and heritage, that today boasts six of the top ten businesses in the whole of Europe, with London the top business city in Europe, that is a world leader in technology and communication and the businesses of the future, that under us has overtaken France and Italy to become the fourth largest economy in the world, that has the language of the new economy, more brilliant artists, actors and directors than any comparable country in the world, some of the best scientists and inventors in the world, the best armed forces in the world, the best teachers and doctors and nurses, the best people any nation could wish for. Don't tell me with all that going for us that we do not have the spirit to meet all the challenges before us.
Blair conference speech, 26 September 2000
Now, a neoliberal government will almost certainly appeal to 'globalisation' as a justification and legitimisation of its policies - Tony Blair certainly does. By globalisation they mean, more or less, that the global market of investment locations now exists, and that it is an inevitable historical development. The opponents of the neoliberal government will, in turn, oppose this 'globalisation'. However, that does not mean that the global market of nations actually exists. The existence of neoliberal governments, pursuing neoliberal policies justified by an appeal to globalisation, does not mean that a new global order has superseded the order of nation states. The very fact, that it is still primarily the nation state which is being 'marketed' in this way, shows that the nation has not disappeared.
http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/neoliberalism.htmlI'd add to that the keenness (almost an obsession) of Blair with the Private Finance Initiative, his wish to introduce competition into the National Health Service and education, and his strong support for the WTO.
As for your points:
I don't think that Jamaica would clear taking in Aristide with Blair, but I doubt either one of us will be able to prove it either way. But I don't think Blair is vindictive, and I don't particularly think he was trying to get Aristide out of Haiti (Haiti doesn't loom large in politics in the UK at all). But being a neoliberal isn't about ousting your opponents (I'd say that's a neo-conservative approach); it's about an attitude to markets and trade.
Fair contracts with PDVSA: that's what neoliberalism is all about. Doing things by trade. Whether Blair had any say in this, I couldn't say (BP was privatised long ago; since it's now genuinely multinational, I doubt Blair doesn't have enormous influence on it).
Zimbabwean food aid: yes, he sent this (he wouldn't send any GMO food, since Britain doesn't have any. Note that his government has now OKed GM maize in the UK; he doesn't have an ideological objection to it). I suppose a strict neoliberal would have let them starve or submit. But note that in 2001-02, UK aid was less than 15% of the total aid to Zimbabwe (see
Zimbabwe graph here); it's not just the UK which donated, so Blair might not have been able to force the issue anyway. His preferred method is for a financial settlement inside Zimbabwe, and for it to earn foreign currency by trading externally with cash crops where that's profitable; this is a neoliberal approach.
Blair is lobbying on behalf of British companies for Iraq contracts:
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/business/national/8209888.htmAmec, who got the £278 million contract, is a major company in the PFI area (
http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/profiles/amec/amec4.html ) and rail and London Underground privatisation.
Now, I have some neoliberal tendencies myself (I'd say I'm closer to classical liberal - I don't have the amount of faith in markets that New Labour has), so I'm not saying all these things are necessarily wrong. But Blair looks distinctly neoliberal to me.