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JUDY WOODRUFF, CNN ANCHOR: Hello, just a moment ago the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee got under way and resumed hearings. Today the witness is the highest-ranking official of the Clinton administration yet to testify before this committee. He is Sandy Berger, the president's national security adviser. As you can see, he has just taken the oath and seated himself at the witness table. Let's listen.
SEN. FRED THOMPSON (R), GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS CHMN.: Thank you very much. Mr. Berger, we do appreciate your being with us this morning. I know that it's not unprecedented for a person in your position to come to the Hill and testify, but it's not an every day occurrence, to say the least. It is appreciated by this committee. We, of course, will avoid any matters that have to do with national security matters. Any thing that we might get into in that area can be taken up in closed session. But it will not be necessary to get into that in open session.
So, if you would, please generally
explain the responsibilities of the National Security Council and the roles played by the assistant to the president for national security affairs and the two deputies.
SANDY BERGER, NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER: The National Security Council itself, Mr. Chairman, was established almost 50 years ago by Congress, and as a formal matter consists of the president, the vice president, and his senior cabinet officials.
The NSC staff, which is the functioning day to day operation, is essentially the professional foreign policy staff that
serves as chief adviser to the president and vice president on foreign policy matters, seeks to coordinate the various departments and agencies with responsibility on national security, seeks to assure that the president has the best advice possible to make decisions, is engaged in managing crises, and implementing the policies where the president makes a decision. I think she failed