Seems like a lot of people take John Lennon's word for it (the same John Lennon who said that there was nothing before Elvis, that the Beatles wouldn't have existed without Elvis and who, two months after seeing Elvis played Madison Square Garden, yelled out
"I love you, Elvis!" when he played the same venue). You know, the "Elvis died when he went in to the Army" quote.
It's not like Elvis needs any real defending or explanation, I suppose. He was the biggest thing ever to happen to music, at least the kind that most of us have likely been listening to these past five or six decades, and not just in terms of commercial success. But, really, it's predictable that what he really was about is not only often radically misunderstood by some here on DU but is repeated as uninformed certainty (Elvis was a racist, Elvis stole black music, Elvis was a Republican, Elvis stole my bike...etc, etc, etc). I mean, after all, many of the singers that I like the best and on which I have the most recorded coverage -- such as Elvis, the Beatles, post-Beatles Paul McCartney, and others -- are fairly regularly derided by quite a number of people here. Fine if you really don't like what you have heard of these big acts, but I think a lot of it's a knee-jerk reaction to performers who have been commercially successful to a staggering degree (this sometimes feeds into the undoubtedly familiar archetype of the person who celebrates bands nobody else likes on the mistaken assumption that they're somehow understanding something lesser mortals miss when, in fact, said lesser mortals recognize the suckitude of those groups) and there's no doubt some is the inevitable result of people who fancy themselves ironic hipsters and cultural iconoclasts.
In some ways it's easier to explain why you like some obscure act than some of the giants in pop history, here on DU. Not that that there's anything wrong with musicians laboring in obscurity (whether playing the local pub or having quite a following but no contracts that'll give them wider exposure), because some of the those I know and have seen are among the best I've EVER seen (and, besides, people like Elvis and the Beatles started off that way, too, not privy to the kind of instant careers offered pretty people these days) but I'm not sure that relative obscurity or the lack thereof is a valid criteria for appreciating a band or solo performer's material.
Regardless, this is my attempt to explain why I think dismissing Elvis Presley's post-Army output out of hand is very much a case of throwing the baby out with the bathwater and, further, deprives people who really
do have an interest in popular music and pop culture of finding some rather glorious things hidden in that prodigious recorded output. I'll even provide some sonic and video evidence, for anyone who wants it. There's plenty more evidence about, to say the least.
Elvis entered the US Army in 1958, right after finishing the movie
King Creole. He emerged in March of 1960. His sideburns were gone, at least for the next seven years, and in his first sessions he tackled a much wider diversity of material than he'd tried before. The 'Establishment' that had vilified him soon enough embraced him, at least to an extent. He started making movies again, that very soon became dominated by family-friendly travelogue-style pieces with plots he bemoaned and sometimes songs so bad that they elicited some pretty harsh studio-outtake language from their singer. To a degree, it seemed like the Hillbilly Cat -- Elvis the Pelvis -- was emasculated.
Perceptions changed when he blasted through the sound barrier with a knockout performance in a 1968 TV Special in which, in the words of one reviewer, Elvis moved his body with a lack of pretension that Jim Morrison would envy. He finally went back where he'd wanted to stay all along, out on the road again, but first the cautious Colonel Parker committed him to a record-breaking Vegas appearance that turned into a regular and increasingly unwelcome grind for the superstar's between-tours time. Nine years after that 1968 TV special, in which 33-year-old Elvis (that was a pretty advanced age, at the time, for a rock star...Elvis was sailing uncharted waters there) tore up the Burbank NBC soundstage like a leather-clad whirling dervish, he was dead. And we, collectively, never got over that. In the process, the man was to a great extent lost amidst the all-obscuring weight of his legend, and Elvis became increasingly different things to different people. In his own country, until the past decade, he was largely seen as a tabloid figure in life and after and his very real and very substantial musical legacy remained almost an afterthought -- he was rarely discussed in the US as an influential and serious recording 'artist' and most serious considerations of his musical legacy were relegated to discussions outside the country that gave the world rock 'n' roll.
Anyway, it's easy to suggest that Elvis was never the same after the Army. He most definitely wasn't, in some ways, and not just with regard to the temporary diminishing of his sideburns. For one, his voice mellowed and matured considerably and he began working on extending his range to suit the big ballads and the type of material he had particular interest in doing. Examples of the latter include Neapolitan-influenced works like "It's Now Or Never," a song that came about because he wanted to do an English-language version of "O Sole Mio" and put the word out while he was still stationed in Germany (and, by the way, it's exactly the sort of song the pre-fame teenage Elvis, fan of Mario Lanza, would have loved to do, if he'd had the voice for it). He also lost his mother in 1958, a loss that had deep effect on him. Finally, popular music and the music industry had changed quite a bit while he was in the Army. He knew it would, he recognized that it had, and he very much doubted that he would ever again reach the kind of success he'd experienced before being drafted.
I'd suggest, though, that those who hold the 1954-55 Sun records singles up as the epitome of his pre-Army works take another look at the reality of it. Elvis' style -- more accurately, his choice of material and what he deemed worthy of recording and release -- changed the minute he first entered the RCA studio in Nashville two days after his 21st birthday in January of 1956. The first two songs were songs he'd already done live (and, possibly, he recorded the first at Sun but the tape was lost) -- "I Got A Woman" and "Heartbreak Hotel" -- and the next two were ballads. Sam Phillips would have been unlikely to get excited about the ballads, and of other choices made by Elvis that first year or two with RCA Sam has said "I wouldn't have recorded that." Even songs that to a great degree channel the distinct 'Sun sound,' like "My Baby Left Me" (recorded within a month of the first session), had distinct differences relative to Elvis' Sun output. And this was all, it's important to note,
exactly what Elvis wanted. It's also important to point out that it's not necessarily what his new overlords at RCA wanted, because they were very much put off by "Heartbreak Hotel" (really, what genre of song
was it?) and saw their investment as likely a colossal waste of money. But Elvis was sure he was on the right track and he was able to get away with it because he was one of the first major singers to act as his own producer in the studio.
So, yeah, Elvis 'lost' that Sun sound -- to an extent, I mean, because the guts of his performances at Sun derived from the interplay of his disparate musical influences and those are apparent even in his last sessions in 1976 -- because he fully intended to go his own way. It wasn't always that way: the movie soundtracks were largely imposed on him, contractually, but for the bulk of his career Elvis recorded and performed live songs that he liked, for whatever reason, no matter how esoteric they were or how much it ruffled purists' feathers.
So my idea here is to lay forth some cursory (VERY cursory -- the dude recorded hundreds of songs!) evidence for rumors of Elvis' 1958 death being greatly exaggerated. Thanks to the magic of youtube.com, I think I can find a song for each year -- some are just sound, with no matched video, but others (mostly movie and live performances) have synched video, too.
Here we go:
1958Three months after entering the Army Elvis, on furlough, recorded five songs in one night in Nashville -- all five dominated the charts and went at least gold, subsequently. He wore his Army uniform while recording:
A Big Hunk O' Love1959Elvis was in Germany in 1959, patrolling the border and getting deeply into karate, but some home recordings exist from that time (this one with Elvis on piano):
I Asked The Lord1960Absolutely flawless sessions in March, that yielded several hits and several lesser-known gems like the blues "Reconsider, Baby" nailed in one take, followed by soundtrack sessions for the lighthearted
GI Blues and the darker
Flaming Star and
Wild In The Country and, finally, Elvis' first full gospel LP and another operatic hit single:
Such A Night1961A mix of soundtrack (including
Blue Hawaii, the monster success of which meant most Elvis movies thereafter would be in the same vein) and studio sessions, with perfection of vocal and instrumentation so extreme that some tracks almost seem sterile:
Little Sister1962Pretty much a rerun of 1962, with good production values on movie soundtracks, still, and excellent ones on the session work -- one highlight was the following, recorded and performed in the film as an offhand tribute to Elvis' friend, Jackie Wilson:
Return To Sender (VIDEO)
1963More movie work, including the very good
Viva Las Vegas and the quickie Elvisploitation film,
Kissin' Cousins, and just one studio session:
Devil In Disguise1964One very brief soundtrack session and two movie sessions -- the third movie he shot this year used RCA tracks from Nashville sessions, already recorded, as part of an attempt to salvage a studio that was going under:
It Hurts Me1965Actually probably my least favorite year for Elvis' music, the pickings limited to three soundtracks from not-so-good films that were filled with not-so-good songs, quite a change from the year before when the films were not exactly
Citizen Kane but at least had some nice tunes (I do confess to unwillingly liking a couple from what may be his worst movie, 1965's
Harum Scarum, just 'cos they're terminally catchy). Anyway, here's Elvis, Elly May Clampett, and Colonel Potter:
Please Don't Stop Loving Me (VIDEO)
1966A better soundtrack session, two lesser soundtrack sessions that produced some infernally catchy tunes, and an immaculate studio session in May that blended what would become the Grammy-winning and letter-perfect
How Great Thou Art gospel LP with great secular songs drawn from a diversity of sources and genres:
Run On1967Two more big soundtracks, one small soundtrack, and a really nice studio session in September that included guitarist Jerry Reed playing on a song he wrote, "Guitar Man," and one other that's presented here -- this session saw a sharp change in the kind of material Elvis was releasing, foreshadowing the 1968 TV special:
Big Boss Man1968An embarrassment of riches, really. Even the movie songs were generally much better (check out one of my favorites,
"Clean Up Your Own Back Yard", for example), including resurgent hit "A Little Less Conversation." But if I have to pick one I'd go with the TV special and if I really had to pick one performance for this list it'd have to be this, I guess:
If I Can Dream (VIDEO -- this is an outtake, not the master)
1969Some of Elvis' best sessions, in the American Sound studio in Memphis, yielded songs like "In The Ghetto," "Kentucky Rain," and "Suspicious Minds." Elsewhere he knocked off another small soundtrack contribution -- some decent songs -- then got back to what he really wanted to be doing, returning to the concert stage on July 31:
Long Black Limousine1970Two months in Vegas, doing two shows a night each and every night, plus his first two tours since 1957 and a few historic days at Houston's Astrodome, with a marathon Nashville recording session in June (and a fill-in-the-gaps one in September) that yielded three albums and several hit singles:
Suspicious Minds (VIDEO -- Vegas, 8/70)
1971Sort of like the year before, with two Vegas gigs, one stint in Tahoe, a very high-energy tour, and Nashville sessions (the first saw Elvis really focusing on folk songs he was very much into at the time, including Gordon Lightfoot's "Early Morning Rain," but it was unfortunately cut short when he had to have an emergency procedure done to ease glaucoma symptoms). Elvis felt himself getting in to a rut again, much as he loved being on the stage (although more stressful, he seemed to enjoy touring more than Vegas, even this early on in his '70s live career):
You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' (VIDEO -- 11/71)
1972Vegas twice, three tours (including one that started with much anticipated gigs at Madison Square Garden -- Elvis was considered unusual in having made it to the top without ever playing a concert in NYC), and a short recording session that turned out songs like "Burning Love" and "Always On My Mind":
Bridge Over Troubled Water (VIDEO -- 4/72)
1973A huge event in Hawaii, a satellite show that reached an unprecedented audience, then back to the grind in Vegas, Tahoe, and on the road. Two sessions at Stax in Memphis, one excellent set preceded by more problematic ones a few months earlier:
American Trilogy (VIDEO -- 1/73)
1974No session work -- Elvis had grown tired of showing up to recording studios -- but lots of touring and two shorter stints in Vegas, a place Elvis was no longer at all taken with, and some time in Tahoe:
Help Me (VIDEO -- 6/74)
1975They finally got him to do a session in Hollywood, just enough for one album, and he was in Vegas and on the road the rest of the time. He was noticeably heaver this year -- up and down a bit through the year -- but the concerts were very high-energy all year long, culminating in a New Year's Eve show in the Silverdome that set indoor attendance records for years to come:
T.R.O.U.B.L.E.1976Mohammad wouldn't come to the mountain so RCA sent a mobile recording set-up to Graceland to record Elvis in his 'Jungle Room' in February and October, yielding singles like "Moody Blue" and "Way Down." Otherwise it was all concerts, mostly on the road with short stints in Vegas and Tahoe, his last in each venue. The first tour of the year saw Elvis really going for it but as the year wore on it was apparent that he was having off nights and was not a well man. He lost a lot of weight in the Fall and had brighter eyes and more energy for the rest of the year, culminating in a storied mini tour that led to a legendary New Years performance in Pittsburgh, but something was wrong. Elvis was in great form by the end of 1976 but some weren't surprised when it turned out that he only had eight months left to live:
Reconsider, Baby (VIDEO)
1977Free of Vegas, and not showing up for a scheduled recording session, Elvis spent much of his time on the road. His weight was up and down, his performances were sometimes sensational and sometimes way below par (occasionally within the same show), but the bottom line is that he should not have been touring this year and probably should have even taken most of 1976 off to get it together and save himself. He was, in some ways, in the end worked to death through a numbing succession of stadium concerts. Elvis Presley died on August 16, aged 42:
How Great Thou Art
Do I look dead?