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The conference lectures began with Dr. Steven Chu, director of the Lawrence Berkeley Lab and 1997 Nobel Prize winner. Chu said climate changes are occurring much faster than predicted just a few years ago. Forty percent of British Columbia's pine forests are already dead and most of the rest will be gone by 2013 due to warming that allows predatory beetles to survive winters in the pine forests.
Tibetan glacial ice provides summer runoff that supplies water to one-third of the population of the world. Tibetan glaciers are rapidly melting and dependent streams will seasonally run dry as the glaciers disappear.
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Ken Deffeyes, geologist and a professor of geosciences, emeritus at Princeton University, discussed the rapid depletion of crude oil. The global discovery of conventional crude oil peaked in 1964 and production peaked in 2005, according to Deffeyes. The upward trend in oil prices we are now experiencing is a natural outcome of growing global demand and depleting reserves. Competition to secure access to the remaining reserves on is underway between large consuming nations such as Russia, India, the U.S., Canada, Japan and the European Union.
The rapid loss of Arctic ice has led nations to lay claims to possible energy reserves under the thinning polar ice cap. Deffeyes said more than 100 deep-sea holes have been drilled elsewhere and no oil has been found. A set of special conditions are all required to produce oil and natural gas reserves and most of the planet never had all of them. There may be no significant reserves beneath the Arctic ocean
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