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Jefferson's vision of America was one of an agrarian republic. He opposed Hamilton, Adams and the Federalists because he was a Virginian -- a man from a sparsely populated slaveholding region of the country ruled by a planter gentry in a culture of honor enforced by violence. Most of the Federalists, OTOH, hailed from New England -- a region that was in the very beginning of a commercial and industrial revolution.
Furthermore, Jefferson went broke not because of his involvement in politics, but rather because he was addicted to the "finer things in life". His lifestyle, BTW, was made possible by labor provided by his slaves. On top of that, he was a virulent racist who refused to acknowledge the possibility that blacks could in any way be equal to whites.
Hamilton, OTOH, was one of the champions of the post-war abolition movement in New York. In the late 18th century he publicly stated that he saw no proof that whites were in any way superior to blacks based upon race.
Then again, I used to hold similar notions until I actually began to study history and learn that these figures were much more nuanced and less one-dimensional than I had led myself to believe.
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