Timoshenko: Russia’s Grasp On Ukraine Growing Stronger
By Mara Bellaby
The Associated Press
KIEV, Ukraine — Ukraine’s main opposition leader, on the eve of a trip to the U.S., warned Saturday that the former Soviet republic is at risk of sliding back under the influence of Russia.
Yulia Timoshenko said she will reassure U.S. leaders on a visit that started on Sunday that the Orange Revolution team which set Ukraine on its pro-Western path has reunited and will provide tough opposition to Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych’s Russian-leaning government.
“Our union today is not due to circumstances, it is not a spontaneous decision,” Timoshenko said after signing an agreement Saturday to rejoin forces with President Viktor Yushchenko’s party.
“It is a decision dictated by those Ukrainians who want to see Ukraine European.”
Timoshenko was one of the driving forces behind the 2004 Orange Revolution, which helped bring the pro-Western Yushchenko to power. The Kremlin had backed Yanukovych, and his defeat was a major blow to Moscow’s efforts to keep Ukraine under its sway.
But Yushchenko’s hesitant governing style proved to be a disappointment for many Ukrainians who expected quick change and a strong embrace from Europe. He also split with Timoshenko, a widely popular politician in Ukraine. Last year, Yanukovych’s party triumphed in parliamentary elections and he returned to power as prime minister, governing jointly with Yushchenko.
Yushchenko has since become sidelined, and Timoshenko said that under Yanukovych, Russia’s influence was growing.
“I don’t want to be silent about this,” she said, noting that Moscow’s pressure was strongest in the energy sector.
“Really, there is energy pressure on Ukraine which … is used today for political control of the country,” she said. “All this forces us to confront a new challenge: to protect the independence of our country.”
Russia temporarily cut off natural gas supplies to Ukraine last year, a shut-off was widely seen as punishment for Ukraine’s pro-Western policies. This year, both sides agreed to a price widely seen as a gift to Yanukovych’s government — nearly half the price Russia is demanding from Georgia, another West-leaning ex-Soviet republic.
Russia has increasingly used its huge energy supplies to wield influence in other former Soviet republics and Eastern Europe.
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