Rumors that
Merril Lynch was next appear to be true.
Bank of America in talks to buy Merrill Bank of America last night entered into formal merger talks with Merrill Lynch just as Lehman Brothers struggled for survival during one of the most astonishing periods in Wall Street history. The predicament of two of the world’s largest banks represented the latest bloody episode of the credit crisis which erupted on Wall Street just over a year ago.
Bank of America at the weekend approached Merrill Lynch after its attempts to acquire part of the struggling Lehman Brothers appeared unfeasible. It is believed that Merrill Lynch is demanding a price of about $40 billion (£22.3 billion), well above its depressed $26 billion market value.
Bank of America’s interest in Merrill Lynch emerged amid a weekend of turmoil for Lehman Brothers, the investment bank’s smaller Wall Street rival.
After talks between the Korean Development Bank and Lehman Brothers broke down,
Germany urged the US to find Lehman Brothers solution. Prior to weekend meetings between the Treasury Secretary Paulson , and President of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, Mr Paulson had let it be known that he was adamant
Lehman would not be saved with government money.
Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch's lost weekendTo lose one major investment bank in the course of a weekend, to paraphrase Oscar Wilde, might be considered a misfortune. To lose two looks dangerously like a catastrophe.
By Sunday night, after a tumultuous weekend of round-the-clock negotiations orchestrated by the US Federal Reserve and the Treasury, it looked likely that Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch, two of America’s most famous financial names, would cease to operate as independent institutions at the opening of business this morning.
That would mean Wall Street may have just had its most extraordinary weekend in at least the last 50 years, with the worry that even worse may still be to come.
What a Lehman Bankruptcy Filing Might Look LikeIf Lehman were to go down this route, its parent company, Lehman Brothers Holdings, would file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, giving the firm more latitude and time in dealing with its creditors.
Financial services firms face harsher treatment under federal bankruptcy rules. Registered broker-dealers must file under Chapter 7 rules, which are the procedures for liquidation, under the assumption that it is the best way to protect customers. The Securities Investor Protection Corporation would handle the liquidation of such brokerages, and bankruptcy lawyers say that customers are likely to receive their holdings back.
Another issue facing Lehman is that the U.S. Bankruptcy Code does not place an automatic stay on the seizing of collateral used in complex financial instruments like credit default swaps. Normally, creditors owed money for loans or bonds are prohibited from immediately seizing collateral when a company files for bankruptcy, as was the case with Drexel.