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is because it's often only the Old Guard that shows up at them. However, we do have rules requiring proportional representation so that if people show up supporting a candidate not supported by the Old Guard, they still get delegates to the (state) Senate District convention and eventually the State Convention where the endorsements are made. For example, if a precinct has 20 delegate slots for the next convention and half the people at the caucus support the hack candidate and the other half supports another candidate, both sides can get no more than 10 delegates. (this is not always 50/50 - you can have delegates split up between any number of candidates.) If there are enough people present that have not committed to a candidate they may also pick up some delegates. How well organized a candidate is and how well they motivate their supporters to get out to the caucuses can make a big difference.
Minnesota also has a primary. The party endorsement does not keep another candidate from challenging the endorsed candidate in the primary. The endorsed candidate does have the full resources of the party behind them and, theoretically, people holding any kind of party office and other endorsed candidates are not suppose to actively work against the endorsed candidate. In 2000 Mark Dayton chose to skip the endorsement process and ran against the party candidate in the primary. It was one of the few times many of us who have been around a long time were happy to see the endorsed candidate lose the race. (And then we turned around and endorsed Mark at the next State Central Committee meeting).
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