Freedom to Tinker
… is your freedom to understand, discuss, repair, and modify the technological devices California review of the ES&S AutoMARK and M100
March 26th, 2008 by Dan Wallach
California’s Secretary of State has been busy. It appears that ES&S (manufacturers of the Ink-a-Vote voting system, used in Los Angeles, as well as the iVotronic systems that made news in Sarasota, Florida in 2006) submitted its latest and greatest “Unity 3.0.1.1″ system for California certification. ES&S systems were also considered by Ohio’s study last year, which found a variety of security problems.
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The accessibility report is very well done and should be required reading for anybody wanting to understand accessibility issues from a broad perspective. They found:
* Physical access has some limitations.
* There are some personal safety hazards.
* Voters with severe manual dexterity impairments may not be able to independently remove the ballot from the AutoMARK and cast it.
* The keypad controls present challenges for some voters.
* It takes more time to vote with the audio interface.
* The audio ballot navigation can be confusing.
* Write-in difficulties frustrated some voters.
* The voting accuracy was limited by write-in failures.
* Many of the spoken instructions and prompts are inadequate.
* The system lacks support for good public hygiene.
* There were some reliability concerns.
* The vendor’s pollworker training and materials need improvement.
Yet still, they note that “We are not aware of any public device that has more flexibility in accommodating the wide range of physical and dexterity abilities that voters may have. The key, as always, is whether pollworkers and voters will be able to identify and implement the optimal input system without better guidance or expert support. In fact, it may be that the more flexible a system is, the more difficult it is for novices to navigate through the necessary choices for configuring the access options in order to arrive at the best solution.” One of their most striking findings was how long it took test subjects to use the system. Audio-only voters needed an average of almost 18 minutes to use the machine on a simplified ballot (minimum 10 minutes; maximum 35 minutes). Write-in votes were exceptionally difficult. And, again, this is arguably one of the best voting systems available, at least from an accessibility perspective.
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so much more
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