Morning sickness 'regulates diet'
Morning sickness might have evolved to ensure pregnant women do not digest too much unhealthy food, say scientists.
They found evidence that nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is associated with high intake of sugar, alcohol, oils and meat. In contrast, cereals were least likely to trigger sickness. The University of Liverpool analysis of 56 previous studies in 21 countries appears in the Royal Society's Biological Journal.
Morning sickness occurs in the first three months of up to 80% of pregnancies. Until recently, it was thought to be simply an unfortunate by-product of dramatic hormonal changes during early pregnancy. However, research has suggested that morning sickness might have positive consequences - such as a reduced risk of miscarriage.
The researchers believe it is possible that the pregnant human body may have evolved an aversion to foods containing high levels of toxins, and that this may have carried over into modern living. They suggest that the body might reject meat because of the relatively high risk that it might harbour disease-causing agents. Conversely, the low level of plant toxins in cereals may make them particularly unlikely to trigger nausea. However, they say the body's rejection of sugars and oils is less easy to explain.
Lead researcher Dr Craig Roberts said: "While there may be no particular harm in eating, say, meat, now that we have refrigeration and best before dates, our bodies may be pre-programmed by evolution to avoid these particular foodstuffs in the first trimester.
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