http://www.easttennessean.com/media/storage/paper203/news/2005/03/24/Viewpoint/Empathy.Influences.Political.Party.Affiliations-902497.shtml?norewrite200606261460&sourcedomain=www.easttennessean.comEmpathy influences political party affiliationsBy: Josh Chambers
Issue date: 3/24/05 Section: ViewPoint
Last week I introduced the idea that empathy may be one of the key factors that explain why some occupations tend to lean either to the liberal side or to the conservative side.
This week, I'd like to expand that to politics as a whole, and how it may explain some of the two major political parties' policies.
It's a fairly well-known fact that there is no question that the Democratic Party is the more diverse of the two major parties.
Exit polls from the 2004 presidential election show that a majority of women, Latino Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans and other non-Caucasian Americans, those with no high school diploma, those with a graduate degree, those who are liberal, those who are moderate, those making less than $50,000, those who are Jewish, those who practice in a non-mainstream religion those who are non-religious those who attend services "occasionally" or "rarely" and those voting based on education, Iraq, health care and the economy all voted for Kerry.
Kerry also received 75 percent of the vote for those who voted based upon which candidate "cared about people".
The point to all of this is that the Democratic Party represents the majority of virtually every demographic involved in American politics other than straight, white, Anglo-Saxon males who are Christian and attend church on a weekly basis.
This has many interesting effects. First, many disparate groups are required to work together in order to get their individual agendas accomplished. This working together helps create empathy for each other within the Democratic Party.
It's hard to convince another demographic to work with you on an issue if you don't understand that demographic's motivations.
The Democratic Party, as noted above, includes every minority group, as well as many of the poorest Americans. This drives them towards policies geared towards equality for all, and equal opportunity for everyone, regardless of upbringing.
They believe that making sure that every person is given the rights that they are guaranteed should trump trying to deny rights to someone who maybe shouldn't have those rights, such as felons or illegal aliens.
However, having a party that acts more like a coalition of groups makes it difficult for the Democratic Party to form a single, coherent platform.
The Republican Party on the other hand only has empathy towards the same, small group of people who are inside the party - those who are wealthy and/or of strong Christian faith.
Continued...