in the US. We have made progress. And stories like these are incentives for why we should NOT allow Republicans to turn the clock back to lawless free-for-all.
"In 1878, not long after Reconstruction ended, Memphis appeared likely to emerge from the ashes of Confederate defeat as one of the regal cities of the New South. Her population had doubled during the 1860s in spite of war and occupation, and by 1878 it had reached nearly 48,000. She lay almost midway between New Orleans and St. Louis and had rail and river connections to all the major cities and growing markets of the South. Her experienced merchants, bankers, and warehousemen were ready to collect and sell cotton and other commodities produced in the rich hinterlands of western Tennessee and northern Mississippi and Alabama.
Moreover, she had something special for a resolutely Southern city sitting on the Chickasaw bluffs—a touch of cosmopolitanism. Of the 25,000 white Memphians in 1870, some 7,000 were foreign-born. The biggest group was Irish, and the next German, but there were sprinklings of Italians and French, a few Chinese residents, and enough Jews to sustain a Hebrew Benevolent Society.
But in 1878 the future of Memphis was broken and reshaped by ten weeks of epidemic. An existing community faded into memoir and album, and a new urban society appeared—one with lowered expectations, a different population mix, and a new political stance, part Progressive and part Old South. This overnight transformation was brought by a plague of mosquitoes.
THE STORY OFFENDS our modern sense of how history works. We like to believe that social and economic creations hatch slowly and comprehensibly. True, we know that our cities of today can vanish overnight if war comes, but the threat is of man-made storms of rage. Our late-twentieth-century view does not encompass what the Old Testament calls the “pestilence that walketh in darkness.” Yet it struck in America in 1878, when our great-grandparents were alive, when the telephone and the internal-combustion engine were already invented and the germ theory of disease had been formulated."
http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1984/6/1984_6_57.shtmlThis story makes me thankful for all the progress we've made, and reminds me of all the reasons why we need to continue to fight to move FORWARD and not BACKWARD. It's also evidence that the poor have been paying the highest price for a very, very long time...