Arias, the current president, was elected after a mandated, manual recount. And, apparently, CAFTA, is as hotly contested as was this other election.The 2006 national election was expected to be a landslide for former President (1986-1990) and PLN's candidate Óscar Arias, but it turned out to be the closest in modern history. Although polls just a week before the election gave Arias a comfortable lead of at least 12% (and up to 20%), preliminary election results gave him only a .4% lead over rival Ottón Solís and prompted a manual recount of all ballots. After a month long recount and several appeals from different parties, Arias was declared the official winner with 40.9% of the votes against 39.8% for Solís.
Since Oscar Arias returned to office, the political climate has been characterized by an increased polarization of public debate, mainly centered on whether to approve or reject CAFTA. Main supporters of the approval include the President's PLN, which has established a coalition with PUSC and ML in Congress in order to approve the implementation laws in Congress, as well as different business chambers, while the main opposition to CAFTA comes from PAC, labor unions, environmental organizations and public universities. In April 2007, former PLN Presidential candidate and CAFTA opponent José Miguel Corrales won a legal battle at the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, which authorized him to gather over 100 thousand signatures in order to send CAFTA to a referendum and let the people decide the fate of the controversial agreement. As the February 28, 2008 deadline to approve or reject CAFTA loomed, Arias decided to call for the referendum himself, and it is now scheduled to take place on October 7, 2007.
2006 Presidential Election:
Candidates Votes %
Óscar Arias - National Liberation Party (PLN) 664,551 40.92%
Ottón Solís - Citizens' Action Party (PAC) 646,382 39.80%
Otto Guevara - Libertarian Movement Party (PML) 137,710 8.48%
Ricardo Toledo - Social Christian Unity Party (PUS) 57,655 3.55%
Antonio Álvarez Desanti - Union for Change Party (PUC) 39,557 2.44%
Jose Manuel Echandi Meza - National Union Party (PUN) 26,593 1.64%
Juan Jose Vargas Fallas - Homeland First Party (PPP) 17,594 1.08%
Other parties 33,950 2.09%
Total (Turnout 65.4 %) 1,623,992 100.0%
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Costa_Rica