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Edited on Sat Jun-05-10 08:00 AM by AllentownJake
1) The report doesn't measure actual jobs. It is a telephone survey of 50,000 people selected for demographic reasons to represent the populace of the United States. It is like one of those political polls you read on here, bigger with more assumptions and statistical factors put into it.
2) Unemployment claims, actual hiring, or people being added to payrolls are not in this report. It is an extrapolation of responses recieved during the survey process.
3) You can be claiming unemployment compensation and not be in the labor force. Most benefit systems are electronic. You call into an automated system or you file on the web. There are very few states that have unemployment offices that require you to show up and show jobs you applied for in the past 2 weeks to receive benefits. In fact, no one has to do that till they reach Tier 5 of the unemployment benefit system. So you can be a discouraged worker and be getting a check for unemployment.
4) There are statistical assumptions made and there are arguments on economic blogs constantly. One is the Seasonal adjustment, where the government makes assumptions about the seasonal level of employment in certain sectors and adjusts the data for those purposes. The other is assumptions about small business hiring and self employment, another is assumptions about the overall size of the labor pool.
5) You can have a decrease in the U3 and the U6 numbers which are the most widely followed by the media and a decrease in payrolls. This happens when people are counted as not in the labor pool. It is a simple numerator/denominator type of thing.
6) Lastly, this report changes each year, and each President since it first came out is making changes, generally to make themselves look better. For instance, prior to Ronald Reagan, US Military personnel were not counted as parts of the labor force. Ronald Reagan made them employed and part of the labor force.
So I ask again, as this will probably be a topic of discussion over the next week, please eductate yourself on what this report is and isn't and please don't say silly things like where are the people that fell of unemployment compensation in the report. They aren't in there because there is no correlation between claims and the survey. It is not a factor in the reporting.
Thank you.
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