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Incredibly symbolic: Cuba's patron saint is being carried around the island

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flamingdem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Aug-13-10 12:04 AM
Original message
Incredibly symbolic: Cuba's patron saint is being carried around the island

This is not just any saint! This is Ochun, very meaningful in Afro-Cuban culture. This is a sign of an opening and relaxation within Cuban society, I am sure. Fidel knows his symbology.
It's about the Catholic Church too of course. More than anything it is about Cuban identity at
this moment in time.

-snip
Many Cubans associate the Virgin of Charity of Copper to the goddess of love Ochun in Santeria rites, which mix Catholicism with African cults. -snip


Catholic church raises profile in Cuba with icon of virgin


By Carlos Batista, AFP August 12, 2010 Be the first to post a comment


For the first time since the Cuban revolution half a century ago, an icon of Cuba's patron saint is making the rounds of the island in a sign of a gradual rapprochement between the Communist authorities and the Catholic Church.

The pilgrimage's send-off took place Sunday at the shrine to the Virgin of Charity of Copper, in a valley peppered with copper mines near Santiago de Cuba, 950 kilometers (590 miles) east of Havana.

Its year-and-a-half journey through the Cuban countryside is a highlight of festivities organized by the church to mark the 400th anniversary of the virgin's appearance, according to legend, to three fishermen lost in a storm.

In a rarity for this officially atheist country, Cuba's state-controlled television on Monday rebroadcast the mass given in the shrine by the archbishop of Santiago, Monsignor Dionisio Garcia.

It was the latest example of a slow thaw in church-state relations, which were frigid for decades after the 1959 Marxist revolution and only began to change around the time of Pope John Paul II's historic visit in 1998.

Cardinal Jaime Ortega, who spent a year in a military "reeducation" camp in the 1960s, has recently played a central role as a mediator with Raul Castro, Fidel's brother and successor, to obtain the release of political prisoners.

So far, the church has obtained the freedom of 21 political prisoners - all of whom have left the island - and a promise that 32 more will be released by November.

With the pilgrimage by the effigy of the Virgin of Charity of Copper, which is supposed to finish its run December 10, 2011 in Havana, the church hopes to project a message of dialogue and reconciliation.

"To you, sign and link of unity, we pray on behalf of all the children of the fatherland and for whom we want what is best for Cuba," says a prayer accompanying the effigy, referring to the country's two million emigres and their children, most of whom live in the United States.

The image of the virgin - a dark-skinned doll dressed in gold and mounted in a glass cage - was borne in a procession from the shrine to its first stop in the town of San Luis, escorted by two ranks of motorcycles and greeted by hundreds of people, a witness said.

Many Cubans associate the Virgin of Charity of Copper to the goddess of love Ochun in Santeria rites, which mix Catholicism with African cults.

The only other time it has made a pilgrimage was in 1951-52 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Cuban republic, after centuries of colonial rule by Spain.

That pilgrimage also was initiated by then archbishop of Santiago, Monsignor Enrique Perez Serantes, who in May 1955 intervened with Cuban authorities to obtain an amnesty for Fidel and Raul Castro, imprisoned after a failed 1953 assault on a military barracks.

Fidel, who would later declare himself a Marxist, wore a medal of the virgin given to him by his mother Lina when he led a guerrilla uprising in the Sierra Maestra.

And when the revolution triumphed on January 1, 1959, Lina went to the shrine to thank the virgin for preserving her son's life.

But after the revolution, the church was accused of collusion with the ousted regime of dictator Fulgencio Batista and cast into the wilderness until the 1990s when Cuba allowed Christmas to be celebrated once again.

AFP

Read more: http://www.vancouversun.com/life/Catholic+church+raises+profile+Cuba+with+icon+virgin/3391182/story.html#ixzz0wQnIPB4v
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naaman fletcher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Aug-13-10 11:41 AM
Response to Original message
1. I wish Christians
would stop shoving their religion down everyone's face.
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flamingdem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Aug-13-10 12:31 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. You would appreciate life in Cuba!
Religion is not forced down any throats there, for sure.

Unless you get upset with Santeria.. then I'd advise against it.
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Mika Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Aug-13-10 05:56 PM
Response to Reply #2
5. And with Cuban Santeria, there's Cuban rum.
MMMMMmmmm :beer:


:hi:

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flamingdem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Aug-14-10 01:05 AM
Response to Reply #5
7. Agua!
Edited on Sat Aug-14-10 01:06 AM by flamingdem


Ron para los Santos! Just a little poured in the corner before consuming the bottle. Even the atheists do it!
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flamingdem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Aug-13-10 12:45 PM
Response to Original message
3. Fidel set up The Federation of Cuban Women (FMC)

.... speaking of Ochun, Fidel did a lot for women.


Women in Cuba

Before the revolution women in Cuba made up only 9.8% of the workforce. Many were prostitutes, abortion was illegal and contraception barely existed.

In the wake of this, Fidel Castro set up The Federation of Cuban Women (FMC). In addition, the Family Code, 1975, enshrined equality between men and women in law.

Today women in Cuba constitute almost 50% of the workforce and 62% of Cuban technical, medical and scientific professionals are women.

Furthermore, the number of women in the National Assembly has risen exponentially from 22.8% in 2001 to 26% in 2007.

Read more at Suite101: Fidel Castro's Achievements in Cuba: Cuban Healthcare, Womens Rights and the Cuban Revolution http://cuba.suite101.com/article.cfm/fidel-castros-achievements#ixzz0wTttkuH9
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Aug-13-10 02:21 PM
Response to Original message
4. This is interesting, isn't it? Thanks for the information.
I remember, by the way, when Elian was unduly kept in Little Havana, the hardliner "exiles" claimed Fidel Castro was a Santaria maniac, and wanted the little boy for unholy purposes.
e
The next door neighbor to the lawyer helping Juan Miguel Gonzalez in his effort to reclaim his son took photos of the outdoor dinner the lawyer gave for the Gonzalez family out of her upstairs window and sent them to NewsMax and one of them clearly showed a lawn gnome which NewsMax insisted was a Santeria deity, a signal there was one big conspiracy involving the lawyer, Juan Miguel Gonzalez and Fidel Castro! Whoooooooo!

http://www.uh.edu.nyud.net:8090/engines/Rod_Serling1.jpg

These are big gestures being made now. It has to be significant.

Thanks, recommending.
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flamingdem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Aug-14-10 12:55 AM
Response to Reply #4
6. About Ochun and religious symbolim and politics/Fidel
By the way I think that Fidel is the archetype of OGGUN, the warrior. I don't really believe that he is into Santeria though he grew up around it of course ... but the point is these archetypes are in the Cuban psyche.. he has no choice other than to be Oggun, the tough warrior. However at this point he might be putting his shield down. He really has protected Cuban identity in this overly globalized world. Now those who follow are tasked with continuing the protection of Cuba's special identity and to do that they need Ochun, the mulatta (unity / their mixed identity) goddess (strength of women is key) because war is over. (We hope so!)

I'm still working on this one..

PS Cuba is muy Africa, I don't think people in the USA get that yet. The roots are very alive, I can attest to this having attending ceremonies of the Abakua, the Arara, the Haitian descendants, Regla de Ocha, Palo, and Spiritism. This is all within or very near Havana!

More links about Ochun / Virgin of Charity:

....The mother of Fidel and Raul Castro left a small golden guerrilla fighter at the feet of the Virgin as her sons battled the government of dictator Fulgencio Batista ahead of the Cuban Revolution (and they have lived into old age). (The shrine in Santiago de Cuba).

It is very rare to see anti-government statements in public in Cuba, but the Catholic Church has achieved some independence from the government, and the Virgin herself seems to transcend the dispute — members of Castro's military come here, too.

The Virgin of Charity is not solely a Catholic saint. In fact, the majority of pilgrims who venerate the statue are not Catholics. The pilgrim who had asked her for help with his thesis told the Washington Post , "A lot of people trust more in her than in anything else. I was baptized when I was little but I don't follow the Catholic religion. I follow her, because of her history, her idiosyncrasy, her miracles."

1.
'No other country outside Africa has valued its African cultural components as much as Cuba has, and given them as much official recognition,' says Oscar Fagette, former director of the Afro-Cuban art gallery at Havana's Yoruba Cultural Association.

http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/americas/features/article_1462407.php/Cuba_takes_pride_in_its_African_heritage

2.
I've read some of this scholars work and it's excellent:

Religious Symbolism in Cuban Political Performance

http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/the_drama_review/v044/44.2miller.html

3.
Full of hearsay but fun reading:

http://books.google.com/books?id=WC-kY-cyCf4C&pg=PA261&lpg=PA261&dq=fidel+castro+symbols+santeria&source=bl&ots=icnXATZZrd&sig=KFNwxncAUUIjco44FyvXKMIKd2U&hl=en&ei=hihmTJneBJL4swPrj7jvDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
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