Scientists uncover the world's oldest fossil forest in New York
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.inverse.com/amp/article/61875-oldest-forest-discovered-cairo-new-york
In a quarry in Cairo, near the Catskill Mountains, researchers uncovered the earliest fossil forest to date. The fossils date back 386 million years, to the Devonian geologic period a few million years older than the previous record holders, discovered a few years earlier in the same region.
The discovery is detailed in a paper published this week in the journal Current Biology.
The fossil forest reveals that at least two fern-like tree species previously lived in the area, cladoxylopsids and archaeopteris. But a single, unidentifiable specimen suggests there was another, third kind of tree in this forest. Possibly a lycopod, a type of giant mossy plant, the researchers suggest.
The team found extensive networks of roots some more than 35 feet in length with complex features, like different levels and sizes of branching. The root systems are surprisingly akin to those of modern forests, and may have been part of a bigger evolutionary transformation, the researchers suggest.
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