America Is Preparing for the Wrong Arctic Crisis
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/america-is-preparing-for-the-wrong-arctic-crisis/
In late July, the Trump Administration appointed James DeHart as the first U.S. Coordinator for the Arctic. A career member of the Senior Foreign Service, Mr. DeHart has spent much of his 28-year career working to resolve conflict. He led the U.S. Provincial Reconstruction Team in Afghanistan, directed the State Departments Office of Afghanistan Affairs, and most recently as the top U.S. negotiator in defense cost-sharing talks with South Korea.
While Mr. DeHarts post as Deputy Chief of Mission in Oslo provides him with three years of Arctic experience, its his expertise in armed competition and great power diplomacy that has gained attention. His appointment follows an unusually combative speech made by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo at last years Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting in Finland. Marking a stark departure from the traditional conciliatory remarks of past secretaries, Secretary Pompeo detailed the dangers of Chinese investment and Russian military mobilization to US national interest in the region, and issued a stern warning to Russia and China: respect American interests in the Arctic, or face the consequences.
Theres just one problem: in the Arctic, cooperation consistently prevails over conflict. Its a region where transnational governance is based on dialogue, mutual interest and respect for Indigenous rights. The U.N. Law of the Sea dictates who owns what, and the Arctic Council remains an active forum for cooperation, coordination and interaction amongst all Arctic states. Even as tensions simmer between Russia, the West and China further south, the North continues to prove itself to be a place where risk of conflict is minimal.
Yet while there is no new Cold War in the Arctic, the area is witnessing an equally catastrophic crisis: climate change. The northern polar region is warming at about three times the rate of the rest of the world. This July, Arctic sea ice hit an all-time low. In June, heat waves rippled across the area, with the Siberian Arctic town of Verkhoyansk recording an all-time high for the Arctic Circle of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit. And Arctic wildfires now rage so fiercely that they have burned from one summer through the winter and into the next summer without dying.
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