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TalkingDog

(9,001 posts)
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 08:49 PM Jun 2013

From 1999: How NSA access was built into Windows

http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/5/5263/1.html

A CARELESS mistake by Microsoft programmers has revealed that special access codes prepared by the US National Security Agency have been secretly built into Windows. The NSA access system is built into every version of the Windows operating system now in use, except early releases of Windows 95 (and its predecessors). The discovery comes close on the heels of the revelations earlier this year that another US software giant, Lotus, had built an NSA "help information" trapdoor into its Notes system, and that security functions on other software systems had been deliberately crippled.

snip

ADVAPI.DLL works closely with Microsoft Internet Explorer, but will only run cryptographic functions that the US governments allows Microsoft to export. That information is bad enough news, from a European point of view. Now, it turns out that ADVAPI will run special programmes inserted and controlled by NSA. As yet, no-one knows what these programmes are, or what they do.

Dr Nicko van Someren reported at last year's Crypto 98 conference that he had disassembled the ADVADPI driver. He found it contained two different keys. One was used by Microsoft to control the cryptographic functions enabled in Windows, in compliance with US export regulations. But the reason for building in a second key, or who owned it, remained a mystery.

Two weeks ago, a US security company came up with conclusive evidence that the second key belongs to NSA. Like Dr van Someren, Andrew Fernandez, chief scientist with Cryptonym of Morrisville, North Carolina, had been probing the presence and significance of the two keys. Then he checked the latest Service Pack release for Windows NT4, Service Pack 5. He found that Microsoft's developers had failed to remove or "strip" the debugging symbols used to test this software before they released it. Inside the code were the labels for the two keys. One was called "KEY". The other was called "NSAKEY".
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From 1999: How NSA access was built into Windows (Original Post) TalkingDog Jun 2013 OP
From Electronic Frontier Foundation TalkingDog Jun 2013 #1
NSAKEY... oops! reformist2 Jun 2013 #2
Bump - this discovery is huge, imo. reformist2 Jun 2013 #3
Rec'd. This can't be talked about enough Catherina Jun 2013 #4
The more the merrier. Link away! TalkingDog Jun 2013 #5
Is this from CNET? Major Hogwash Jun 2013 #6

TalkingDog

(9,001 posts)
1. From Electronic Frontier Foundation
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 09:07 PM
Jun 2013
http://w2.eff.org/Privacy/Key_escrow/

Key Escrow, Key Recovery, Trusted Third Parties & Govt. Access to Keys

A geeks treasure trove of articles.

The first one being: decrypting_puzzle_palace.article

John Perry Barlow's July 1992 article "Decrypting the Puzzle Palace," describing how the NSA seeks to dominate cyberspace. A wealth of early background material on FBI and NSA surveillance, political moves to oppose general public possession and use of strong encryption, and erection of export controls against encryption.

Catherina

(35,568 posts)
4. Rec'd. This can't be talked about enough
Mon Jun 17, 2013, 09:58 PM
Jun 2013

but just FYI, there's a three day old thread, A trip down memory lane - How NSA access was built into Windows (1999), that I'd like to link to your thread, if you don't mind, to help anyone searching later.

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