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SidDithers

(44,228 posts)
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 11:45 AM Mar 2014

Oxadiazoles: New Class Of Antibiotics Discovered

http://www.science20.com/news_articles/oxadiazoles_new_class_antibiotics_discovered-131265

A team of researchers led by Mayland Chang and Shahriar Mobashery have discovered a new class of antibiotics to fight bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other drug-resistant bacteria that threaten public health.

The new class of antibiotics, called oxadiazoles, was discovered in silico and has shown promise in the treatment of MRSA in mouse models of infection. The researchers who screened 1.2 million compounds found that the oxadiazole inhibits a penicillin-binding protein, PBP2a, and the biosynthesis of the cell wall that enables MRSA to resist other drugs

The oxadiazoles are also effective when taken orally. This is an important feature as there is only one marketed antibiotic for MRSA that can be taken orally.

MRSA has become a global public-health problem since the 1960s because of its resistance to antibiotics. In the United States alone, 278,000 people are hospitalized and 19,000 die each year from infections caused by MRSA. Only three drugs currently are effective treatments, and resistance to each of those drugs already exists.

Article: "Discovery of a New Class of Non-beta-lactam Inhibitors of Penicillin-Binding Proteins with Gram-Positive Antibacterial Activity" is
published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24517363

Sid


31 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Oxadiazoles: New Class Of Antibiotics Discovered (Original Post) SidDithers Mar 2014 OP
Good news. Take that bacteria! FSogol Mar 2014 #1
That is excellent news lostincalifornia Mar 2014 #2
This is great news. Let's just hope COLGATE4 Mar 2014 #3
You can say that again! Aristus Mar 2014 #7
Thank you for saying No. I know most doctors don't. nt tridim Mar 2014 #26
I've only been in practice as a PA for three years now. Aristus Mar 2014 #27
VivaDaddy says call it VicaMRSA Viva_La_Revolution Mar 2014 #4
"ba dum dumpt" FreedRadical Mar 2014 #17
Good news. I hope this line of research produces MineralMan Mar 2014 #5
I wonder how effective it would be fighting chronic lyme. n/t FourScore Mar 2014 #6
The bacteria that causes Lyme Disease is a gram negative spirochete.... Avalux Mar 2014 #15
I'm gonna stick with my essence of Rhino horn and tincture of guava root. progressoid Mar 2014 #8
Hope they work. Also hope we don't abuse them like we did the current ones. phantom power Mar 2014 #9
by the way, its very cool they discovered these in-silico phantom power Mar 2014 #10
Yeah, that jumped out at me too... SidDithers Mar 2014 #12
Good news indeed! I'm allergic to most antibiotics. librechik Mar 2014 #11
"in silico"? Is that a newspeak replacement for "in vitro"? If so, why was "in vitro" not used? Bernardo de La Paz Mar 2014 #13
in silico = by computer simulation arendt Mar 2014 #18
Why does prayer work better if you take the anitbiotics? DemocratsUnite Mar 2014 #14
EVERYONE deserves antibiotics if sick, regardless of class, gender, race, religion or politics. Avalux Mar 2014 #16
A little chemistry jargon arendt Mar 2014 #19
Sorry. Here's the address. arendt Mar 2014 #20
Oh, cool. I can display images just by giving the URL! Cool. n/t arendt Mar 2014 #21
The oxadiazole is where the red/blue and blue atoms are in a ring. arendt Mar 2014 #22
My bad. The red atom is the oxygen. arendt Mar 2014 #23
Thanks for all that... SidDithers Mar 2014 #31
But, but, but... those names don't sound American Shanti Mama Mar 2014 #24
they must be some mexicans out to take our jobs--must deport, must deport dembotoz Mar 2014 #25
Really glad to see success on this front. MRSA is terrible. n/t freshwest Mar 2014 #28
Agreed... SidDithers Mar 2014 #29
You Scientific Materialist Claquers will never quit MattBaggins Mar 2014 #30

COLGATE4

(14,732 posts)
3. This is great news. Let's just hope
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 12:07 PM
Mar 2014

that when this finally comes to market it won't become useless by virtue of being overprescribed.

Aristus

(66,316 posts)
7. You can say that again!
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 12:18 PM
Mar 2014

I still have patients come in every once in a while asking: "I just have a little cold. Could you give me some antibiotics?"


NO! NO! A thousand times, NO!

Antibiotics are for bacterial infections, not for viral infections, which is what a cold is.

Aristus

(66,316 posts)
27. I've only been in practice as a PA for three years now.
Wed Mar 12, 2014, 10:17 AM
Mar 2014

Providers who give in and prescribe antibiotics for a patient with a virus have probably just gotten tired of having to explain to the patient about the dangers of overprescribing antimicrobials.

That, and having to listen to an indignant patient say: "I know my body!" for the umpteenth time...

Avalux

(35,015 posts)
15. The bacteria that causes Lyme Disease is a gram negative spirochete....
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 02:24 PM
Mar 2014

so probably not effective at all. It's great news though - we really need NEW antibiotics to combat the increasing threat of antibiotic resistant bacteria.

SidDithers

(44,228 posts)
12. Yeah, that jumped out at me too...
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 01:09 PM
Mar 2014

The initial screening of 1.2 million compounds pointed them in the direction to do further research.

Cool stuff.

Sid

Bernardo de La Paz

(48,994 posts)
13. "in silico"? Is that a newspeak replacement for "in vitro"? If so, why was "in vitro" not used?
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 02:14 PM
Mar 2014

On edit: Answered my own question.

It turns out to mean "by computer simulation".

It is initially confusing because glass is basically silicon dioxide.

arendt

(5,078 posts)
18. in silico = by computer simulation
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 09:10 PM
Mar 2014

BTW this year's Nobel prize in chemistry was given for computational chemistry.

The computer revolution and a library of over 100,000 X-ray structures of protein molecules at angstrom resolution have made it possible to approximately calculate how a drug molecule will bind to a protein. You can "dock" upwards of a million compounds a day via "virtual screening".

DemocratsUnite

(2 posts)
14. Why does prayer work better if you take the anitbiotics?
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 02:19 PM
Mar 2014

To all of those righties who demean science, keep your ignorant hands off of these antibiotics, you don't deserve them.

Avalux

(35,015 posts)
16. EVERYONE deserves antibiotics if sick, regardless of class, gender, race, religion or politics.
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 02:26 PM
Mar 2014

And even if they're a complete asshole.

arendt

(5,078 posts)
19. A little chemistry jargon
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 09:14 PM
Mar 2014

Just FYI, an oxidiazole is chemical shorthand. The molecule is MORE than just an oxidiazole (5 membered ring with 3 carbons and two nitrogens, plus an oxygen hanging off it). Here's a

" target="_blank"> picture of the molecule from the technical article.

Chemists often describe a class or series of molecules by a prominent "functional group". This group might be the starting point of a synthesis, or just the backbone of the molecule.

</medicinal chemistry>

arendt

(5,078 posts)
22. The oxadiazole is where the red/blue and blue atoms are in a ring.
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 09:17 PM
Mar 2014

From the right hand picture, it looks like the oxygen is hiding underneath.

arendt

(5,078 posts)
23. My bad. The red atom is the oxygen.
Tue Mar 11, 2014, 09:20 PM
Mar 2014

oxa = oxygen
di = two
az = nitrogen (azide)
ole = five membered ring

Shanti Mama

(1,288 posts)
24. But, but, but... those names don't sound American
Wed Mar 12, 2014, 09:45 AM
Mar 2014

How will all the American-exceptionalist idiots justify using a drug discovered by "unAmericans"?

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