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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsPoor? - Get some chickens - Bill Gates answer to poverty
?w=960Bill Gates has decided to tell people living in extreme poverty that the solution to their woes lies in raising chickens.
"The Gates Foundation, a charity run by Bill and his wife, has launched a drive to help 30 per cent of people in rural sub-Saharan Africa keep hens and roosters that have been vaccinated to keep them free of disease."
About to launch a barrage of Insensitivity Bullets at Bill's statement - but, he may be on the right track with good intentions.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/1256098/keep-chickens-if-you-want-a-better-life-billionaire-bill-gates-tells-poor-people/
hollysmom
(5,946 posts)Boudica the Lyoness
(2,899 posts)The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,674 posts)They are living in little huts in small villages, and the opportunity to raise chickens might actually be a good, useful thing for some people in those villages. Chickens - eggs or meat - are a source of protein where maybe not much is readily available. Will donating chickens cure world-wide poverty? No, but it might help some people and maybe doesn't deserve to be sneered at.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)most of the world no longer knows that at least in the USA the manure from farm animals was how our ancestors fertilized their farms before all the chemicals. And it works - we are still doing it in our gardens to improve the soil.
Usually what Gates proposes is too corporate and high tech to work in third world countries but this will.
Hortensis
(58,785 posts)Chickens have been all over Africa for centuries anyway, as well as most of the rest of the inhabited planet. At various times and places over decades, thousands of govermental and non-governmental agencies have been pushing chickens to help them become self sufficient again and improve nutrition.
Of course as populations urbanize, new locations and means have to be found. For those who care to. I remember years ago when LA County or City tried to put together a program to teach "poor" people to raise their own vegetables. I refused to participate, figuring those who needed it'd be a heck of a lot better off learning to use a word processing program, or do auto tuneups. You could live then on what that'd pay full time.
.
felix_numinous
(5,198 posts)Public lands where public gardens can be planted, and resources and water can be preserved.
Igel
(35,300 posts)by the people.
As soon as a sufficient number start abusing the commons, a lot of others say, "If he can, why can't I?" Then the commons is on life support. That "sufficient number" is rather small.
The alternative is to have it as the property of the government, the cost of administering and maintaining it billed to one group and provided for the benefit of a set of chosen people. That, however, isn't a commons, which is for the common good. Not the "commoners'" good.
But just as a subset of the people have arrogated to themselves the name "the People," so a subset of the people have decided that what's good for them is the "common good."
Warpy
(111,245 posts)The idea, at least in England, was enforced by the monastery system, ensuring that the poorest person could afford to keep a sheep or goat and be able to feed it on common pasturage or pannage.
The destruction of the monastery system and its privatazation into the hands of the nobility, who then either grabbed the commons for their own use or threw the poor off the land completely so they could open more of it up for hunting, is what destroyed the commons.
That's how it's being done here, also, relentless privatization, taking it away from the people in general and turning it over to the richest, whether it's municipal water systems, electric companies, or park land.
It will take another revolution to wrest it back.
Odin2005
(53,521 posts)Landowners got rid of their old feudal commons and replaced their old feudal tenants with paid farm labor.
PSPS
(13,590 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation
nolabear
(41,959 posts)I don't get it. Poverty isn't noble and having so little you can't help others isn't noble. It's tragic. Bill Gates' money came from playing a major part in creating things that have changed the world for the better, and he's giving away a massive amount of that wealth to make things better. How that can be shamed is beyond me.
raging moderate
(4,297 posts)When my husband and I were raising two small children, traveling all over Illinois looking for jobs, landing in new communities where jobs were likely, we found that the rules for unemployment compensation effectively required us to search for jobs within anywhere 70 miles or less from our dwelling. This can easily produce a situation in which two small children are caught in a natural disaster in a place where nobody knows them or their parents and with their parents 70 miles away in opposite directions and 140 miles away from each other. Imagine trying to raise chickens in this situation. Or in the cramped tenement quarters where city poor people are crammed. Not to mention the skills which are difficult to acquire in that environment. So often, rich people over-estimate their own knowledge and wisdom when setting up rules for the poor people, so that they wind up twisting the screws far tighter than they realize. Also, many of them are so sure that poverty is not noble that subconsciously they assume that poor people must be poor because they are somehow ignoble. Whereas actually some people become poor because of an inward nobility that drives them to take care of sick or disabled relatives, or refuse to cheat on the job or on their taxes, or pay their debts, no matter how much it hurts.
nolabear
(41,959 posts)But those little villages in Africa stand to benefit greatly from the right kinds of husbandry.
cleanhippie
(19,705 posts)Did you read the article?
midnight
(26,624 posts)LanternWaste
(37,748 posts)I can only imagine the convenience afforded by believing only poor are aware of the poor and only rich aware of the rich. It certainly allows a simplistic method of ruling out valid information that may interfere with your bias.
Logical
(22,457 posts)R. P. McMurphy
(834 posts)It's not "the" solution. But it helps.
One report on the famine in Ethiopia featured this. Typically the villagers would sell off all of their livestock and rely on outside food entirely. Call this "dependency level 1."
Alternatively, outsiders would have to cough up more money to maintain their herds and feed the population, as well. This required more resources; call this "dependency level 2."
Once the herds were gone, it was a difficult task rebuilding them and getting the villagers back up to minimal self-sufficiency. They'd often be somewhat dependent for years after the drought, long after interest and funding dried up.
The villages where chickens were introduced continued to produce some food. The villagers were kept at dependency level 1, although fewer resources could have been supplied to them since they were still producing some. The difference was that they keep some of their livestock, so that once the drought ends they can more easily rebuilt their herds.
This gives the villagers a bit of hope and more dignity. They aren't just charity cases, sitting there waiting for the next shipment of food from the Rich Americans so that the Americans involved can boast about how they helped "save a child, and here's her picture." They're at least helping to feed themselves.
Part of the problem, to be sure, is systemic. The carrying capacity of the land is dictated not by good years but by bad crop years. However, western funding has made sure that the population in some areas is higher than the carrying capacity during even good crop years. Famine, harshly and rudely, served to knock down the population and put a damper on fertility during lean years (since below a certain calorie level women stop being fertile). The populations are fairly young now so the population will continue to increase whatever happens to education levels and fertility in the next 20 years. That will necessitate increased out-migration even as countries and their "indigenous" populations feel that they're being culturally and economically swamped and require ever greater levels of international aid during lean years in the future.
We built this.
R. P. McMurphy
(834 posts)for a robust stock of breeding chickens so they might improve their local stock in a way that was immediately beneficial, allowed them to benefit their economy in a way that they chose and in a way that conformed to local cultural norms. My recollection is that the Americans built them a large hydroelectric dam instead.
I didn't say it was a bad idea. I said the idea was exactly like one from the book. Kudos to Bill Gates for a culturally aware endeavor.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Poor people(and those who aren't) all over the world and throughout much of recorded history have been using chickens to improve their standard of living. Chickens forage for themselves and recycle food waste unsuitable for human consumption. They are ridiculously simple to propagate. They produce eggs and when egg production slows down, virtually all of the animal can be used for food other than the feathers which can be used for other things.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)Corp. When he was in grade school their class toured my father's hatchery. While in the country he was working in he wrote to my dad to ask it we could send goose eggs to him so that he could show the people over there how to raise geese.
My dad furnished him with the eggs and the village in Guam where he was working soon had a flock of geese. No idea if they still do but this worked when the people doing it were just two ordinary Iowa farmers.
hfojvt
(37,573 posts)is a dragon." a bird from Wonderland
braddy
(3,585 posts)commerce in breeding and selling meat and eggs, wins for everyone.
JHB
(37,158 posts)I don't have any links, but I remember from many years ago a similar plan using pigs: poor farmers getting marketable breeds of pig to raise rather than their less-marketable native pigs.
The problem was that the for-global-market pigs needed high-quality food -- people food -- whereas the native pigs could scrounge and root around for food that wasn't suitable for people.
This meant that the "princess pigs" had a much higher cost to maintain than the native pigs, and families could find themselves squeezed even more than they had been.
Let's hope the Gates Foundation has people on the ground paying attention to unexpected developments like that.
nolabear
(41,959 posts)Chickens are incredibly efficient too. They don't get the diseases that can harm people, they fertilize, breed more, can be cared for by very young kids, and people can eat the eggs in the interim. And they're tasty.
ChickenGuru
(53 posts)that avian influenza outbreak that keeps popping up (H5N6) you are correct.
To raise them cheap you have to manage them. Let them be chickens, give them room to forage and a secure place to roost.
nolabear
(41,959 posts)Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)Number one,cost of feed alone exceeds the value of the Chicken. But,then we are dealing with a Elitist spoiled brat that happens to be so out of touch with reality that makes one sick. Two,take a real hard look at the Gates Foundation on our Education System,more Arnie Duncan?
nolabear
(41,959 posts)The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,674 posts)People have been raising poultry for millennia; they are a staple in many third world countries. Chickens eat bugs and whatever else is available so the cost of additional feed, if any, is minimal. They produce eggs for eating or to make more chickens; they are eaten when they stop laying eggs. They produce fertilizer that enriches the soil for gardening. Chickens are about the cheapest and most efficient kind of livestock there is. Whatever you think of Bill Gates (or his approach toward education, which is irrelevant to this effort), this is a good thing the foundation is doing. The Gates Foundation does a lot of good things.
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)fact that chicken is one of the cheapest protein sources available. In a rural environment chickens can be raised very cheaply and there are many upsides to raising them as you say. In a urban environment it just does not makes economic sense. As one whom raised Chickens for twenty plus years,feed costs and land values caused us to cease our Chicken operation. BTW,fresh Chicken was retailing yesterday,for whole fryers,were trading at below replacement costs.
And yes the Gates Foundation does do some real positive things on the World Stage. Sorry to say,the one that really bites is their Privatization approach to public Education. And again,a way to go to Gates's efforts in reducing world poverty and hunger. Now,if the Gates Foundation wants a real challenge,help our Native American People and their plight.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,674 posts)So the costs would be much, much lower; almost nothing. I know people who raise chickens in the city as a hobby (mostly for the eggs), and it is somewhat expensive but they can afford it. They had to build a sturdy coop and a fenced area to keep out predators (dogs and cats, mostly); they have to heat the coop in the winter; they buy feed even though the chickens can scratch for bugs, which they can't do in the winter. They regard the chickens to some extent as pets and they aren't eating them; they aren't raising them because they need to. Sub-Saharan Africa is a whole 'nother situation.
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)in Sub-Saharan Africa as well as areas of South America,this is more than doable.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)are foraging for their own good they do not cost that much. Here in MN it does cost more because they cannot forage when it is below zero in the winter.
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)Raised chickens for twenty plus years, feed and land costs became to expensive and we shut the Chicken and egg part of our Farm down to focus on Dairy. It is dollars and cents my friend.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)a living off our small operation. We have 5 families that contribute to the costs and do their share of the labor. And we grow chickens, pigs, sheep and are going to try to fatten some beef this year. We also each have garden's etc in our own back yards. Almost all of the food is used for our own personal use. I suspect that would also be true of the projects in Africa.
In order to make a living we all (except me) have jobs off the farm. I am retired and act as their foreman.
Wellstone ruled
(34,661 posts)As a youngster,we had nine families doing very similiar thing. And that was post WW2,and we did the Chickens as well as all the Spuds. Kids are cheap labor and in that,how times have changed.
JimDandy
(7,318 posts)and jealous.
JCMach1
(27,556 posts)profit. Plus, it provides our family with the best eggs and the occasional extra rooster you can imagine.
There are many small-scale poultry entrepreneurs in Africa. My experience is specifically in Kenya, but small-scale farmers (even in downtown Nairobi) will raise a few dozen chicken on scraps and supplemental grain. The price they get can be quite good.
jwirr
(39,215 posts)the third world and even on the rez in this country. I try to give a gift every Christmas.
Quietly behind the corporate scene is this small growth of individuals trying to help themselves and others.
JCMach1
(27,556 posts)It is good for the people and good for the environment to produce protein on this small scale.
Chickens are one of the best recycling systems on the planet.
I also remember travelling in Nepal where they free-range their chickens mostly for eggs. The chickens roam all over Kathmandu picking anything edible from the rubbish heaps left for the street cleaners (human ones, not mechanical).
Because these heaps are also sometimes burned, eggs tend to have a slight, but distinct carbon flavor.
midnight
(26,624 posts)Glimmer of Hope
(5,823 posts)parts of the world. A friend of mine bought a goat for a family in India and it became a source of income and nutrition. It literally changed their lives .
Response to packman (Original post)
IDemo This message was self-deleted by its author.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,674 posts)to keep chickens, and in most cases they don't allow roosters at all. Raising chickens in the city is going to be a hobby, not a survival mechanism, because of the expense, work and hassle. I know someone who raises them in her back yard and she described how much constant work and upkeep is involved. She says the eggs are a lot better, which I'm sure is true; but I don't want to work that hard for them.
Response to The Velveteen Ocelot (Reply #26)
IDemo This message was self-deleted by its author.
Beaverhausen
(24,470 posts)no smell, no noise...and I'm inches from my neighbors.
I'm just upset they didn't offer me any eggs!
Response to Beaverhausen (Reply #32)
IDemo This message was self-deleted by its author.
Beaverhausen
(24,470 posts)My neighbor thought it was so funny that he had them for a year and I only just heard them.
They are very quiet, polite chickens apparently. I actually like hearing their little chirpings every once in a while.
La Lioness Priyanka
(53,866 posts)His work with malaria has been very effective. If he is supporting this initiative likely it is because it shows promising results
MFM008
(19,805 posts)KFC later.....
Beaverhausen
(24,470 posts)Glimmer of Hope
(5,823 posts)eShirl
(18,490 posts)Response to packman (Original post)
randys1 This message was self-deleted by its author.
hunter
(38,310 posts)If you can't give them what they need then get the hell out of the way.
"Solutions" passed down from above are rarely effective, and too frequently destructive.
But I didn't learn much from this article.
Maybe people somewhere are asking for vaccinated chickens.
But I'll bet they'd rather have a house with electricity and running water, a nice job, and a cell phone with internet access, NOT Windows 10, thank you.
dembotoz
(16,799 posts)at least he is doing something
in many locals it just might work
a republican would be telling them to pull them selves up by their boot straps
no one solution will cure all.
my condo association would not be happy,
my kids father in law raised chickens for a while
he had lots and lots of eggs...he gave them to the food pantry which i thought was nice
hell why not
Kimberly1990219
(24 posts)How would he know anything about how to escape poverty?
Logical
(22,457 posts)Warpy
(111,245 posts)Land going to desert certainly isn't going to supply them with insects and grubs, they're also going to need some sort of feed.
Gates is just another rich guy who's lost touch.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)They still have indigenous chickens that live there today. Those types can be domesticated just like they were thousands of years ago or they can be cross bred with other domesticated chickens to enhance certain attributes. They are excellent foragers and well suited for free ranging in the rural sub-Saharan African environment.
Rex
(65,616 posts)He lost all my respect years ago. If he does good in the world, well he needs to make up for the decades he walked all over people to become the richest man on the planet.
Odin2005
(53,521 posts)They can't afford to keep and raise chickens EXACTLY BECAUSE THEY ARE POOR. It would be like telling a homeless person on Skid Row to start a business.
The Velveteen Ocelot
(115,674 posts)Chickens, in rural third world areas, are probably the cheapest source of protein there is. They cost basically nothing to raise because they scavenge their own food, mostly insects. They produce eggs for food and more chickens. You eat the chickens when they don't lay eggs any more. Poultry raising has been one of the most widely used, inexpensive and efficient ways of getting good nutrition to poor rural communities since forever. The idea here is to buy flocks of chickens for people who can't afford the initial investment, but once they have them the flock is pretty self-sustaining. Buying livestock for people in third world countries is a great way to help them - have a look at Heifer International as another example. http://www.heifer.org/
gollygee
(22,336 posts)The Sun is a daily tabloid newspaper published in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Founded in 1964 as a successor broadsheet to the Daily Herald, it became a tabloid in 1969 after it was purchased by its current owners. It is published by the News Group Newspapers division of News UK, itself a wholly owned subsidiary of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.
It's a right wing rag.
I've contributed to Heifer International many times. This is not a new or odd idea.
KamaAina
(78,249 posts)They've been hooking poor people up with livestock for decades.
http://www.heifer.org/about-heifer/index.html
And then he had a thought: What if they had not a cup, but a cow?...
We empower families to turn hunger and poverty into hope and prosperity but our approach is more than just giving them a handout. Heifer links communities and helps bring sustainable agriculture and commerce to areas with a long history of poverty. Our animals provide partners with both food and reliable income, as agricultural products such as milk, eggs and honey can be traded or sold at market.
When many families gain this new sustainable income, it brings new opportunities for building schools, creating agricultural cooperatives, forming community savings and funding small businesses.
mopinko
(70,078 posts)someone posted this video on my fb page the other day. he did mention working w heifer.
or at least working off of heifer's model.
it is a good plan. and as a chicken keeper myself, i think that being in touch w these funny, sweet animals is good for the soul.
haele
(12,647 posts)It's called Heifer International. And even though they were started by a religious organization, they don't require their sponsored villages to be particularly religious, just "in need".
Everyone in our family gets for their big "Christmas gift" a donation of either certified healthy livestock or a share of rural veterinarian training and a year's worth of supplies for not only the donated animals, but for dogs and cats (which includes a sturdy bicycle and large backpack with extensive amounts of baskets and saddle bags for transportation of vet gear to patients) to a young member of an impoverished developing world village who wants to be more than just a farmer for his or her region.
When we give livestock, we always give goats - they can survive almost anywhere and are multi-purpose animals.
Heifer has also gotten into training locals to developing systems for water purification and expand local craft-related businesses to more efficiently support the villages than simply depending on agriculture.
When the earthquake hit Nepal last year, they sent out a broadcast plea, as they had sponsored over thirty villages in the region, and they were going to be replacing lost or killed livestock and sending out their training groups to help the locals rebuild their economic and infrastructure resources more efficiently for the area.
Oh yeah, you can donate a poultry basket (two dozen chicks and duckings along with a healthy mated pair of chickens and ducks) to a poor farm.
Bill's coming a bit late to the party, but his heart is somewhat in the right place.
Haele
Quantess
(27,630 posts)Insensitive? Definitely, coming from a multi-billionaire.
Good advice? I would say, yes.
phylny
(8,379 posts)and a few of these families have chickens. They all say "at least we have eggs" and the chickens also do a good job on the insects in the yard.
pediatricmedic
(397 posts)Sorry a lot of people that post here don't get it though.