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RB TexLa

(17,003 posts)
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 09:25 AM Jun 2012

Domestic use of military forces is not an uncommon thing around the world.


Can someone tell me why there seems to be such and aversion to it in the US?


(Those of you who think invisible helicopters follow you and government agents spend days reading your credit card receipts and internet postings, please save it for another thread.)
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Domestic use of military forces is not an uncommon thing around the world. (Original Post) RB TexLa Jun 2012 OP
This message was self-deleted by its author woo me with science Jun 2012 #1
There should be an aversion (and there usually is) in the countries morningfog Jun 2012 #2
... woo me with science Jun 2012 #3
Hard to believe garbage like this is posted here DisgustipatedinCA Jun 2012 #4
It's RBTexMex. HughBeaumont Jun 2012 #59
seconded La Lioness Priyanka Jun 2012 #65
Well, the national guard is used a lot during disasters and the like. MineralMan Jun 2012 #5
Very true. I just don't get what craziness fuels it. RB TexLa Jun 2012 #9
Or for suppressing strikes, demonstrations, etc. Warren Stupidity Jun 2012 #14
The national guard is usually local people who are called up in those emergencies not an army of jwirr Jun 2012 #16
Not federal. Igel Jun 2012 #58
bu$h sent the National Guard to Iraq Art_from_Ark Jun 2012 #72
Because if all you have is a hammer everything begins to look like a nail JHB Jun 2012 #6
If someone needs to explain it to you... 99Forever Jun 2012 #7
Notwithstanding the infamous undoing of Posse Comitatus IDemo Jun 2012 #8
Do you have examples of military forces being used against domestic populations morningfog Jun 2012 #10
I do. Igel Jun 2012 #64
What kind of domestic use are you talking about? I think Syria's military is getting a lot of TheKentuckian Jun 2012 #11
Don't expect a serious dialog. This OP is stupid flamebait. morningfog Jun 2012 #12
I just want to know why people oppose it. If we have it why not use it. RB TexLa Jun 2012 #15
'If we have it why not use it.' Same question applies to chemical weapons. We got them.... Bluenorthwest Jun 2012 #19
And that mentality.. 99Forever Jun 2012 #25
In what situations are you even talking about? morningfog Jun 2012 #28
If the republicans have it, why don't they use it? See how that works? cherokeeprogressive Jun 2012 #37
Who is arguing against police departments using drones? RB TexLa Jun 2012 #40
Everyone with half a brain. cherokeeprogressive Jun 2012 #41
What other technology do you want to prevent them from using? Computers? Cars? RB TexLa Jun 2012 #42
No problem... we can now safely put RB TexLa's name in the "Give them drones!" column. cherokeeprogressive Jun 2012 #43
use it for what? spanone Jun 2012 #47
Read. Some. Fucking. History. PavePusher Jun 2012 #56
Here's a suggestion. This will help answer your question. Zalatix Jun 2012 #67
Oppose what usage and in what situations, RB? TheKentuckian Jun 2012 #73
You mean like Syria's military? GeorgeGist Jun 2012 #13
Show me anyplace on Earth where the use of military forces domestically is welcome by the people. Bluenorthwest Jun 2012 #17
Here RB TexLa Jun 2012 #18
That looks like the US. If it is, it kind of disproves your entire point. morningfog Jun 2012 #20
that is in the US. They were welcomed RB TexLa Jun 2012 #24
So, there isn't an aversion in the US? That is counter to your OP. morningfog Jun 2012 #27
Look at the thread, there is much aversion. The same thing done with disasters can be done RB TexLa Jun 2012 #29
Now we are getting somewhere. You are talking about military as law enforcement. morningfog Jun 2012 #30
Obviously you get rid of Posse Comitatus. RB TexLa Jun 2012 #31
Where in the world is that welcomed by the citizens on the receiving end? morningfog Jun 2012 #32
And with this post, the thread is so stupid as to merit no more replies... cherokeeprogressive Jun 2012 #38
So if you meant 'as law enforcement' why post the off topic disaster aid photo, which shows Bluenorthwest Jun 2012 #33
Uh, the National Guard delivering emergency supplies in the US.... Bluenorthwest Jun 2012 #26
In Canada we use ours in disaster situations quite a bit, but I doubt that's what the OP means. (nt) Posteritatis Jun 2012 #69
Too many people are stupid and will feel whatever emotions the TV tells them to Taitertots Jun 2012 #21
Tonight, on a very special episode of The RB TexLa Show. . . nt Codeine Jun 2012 #22
. . . RB . . . will drink with her. HughBeaumont Jun 2012 #61
A truly fine example of what is wrong this country.... RegieRocker Jun 2012 #23
Uh, not here. And especially not under a progressive President. Zax2me Jun 2012 #34
You might want to read some US History nadinbrzezinski Jun 2012 #35
Surely someone here remembers Kent State Ohio? cbrer Jun 2012 #36
What's worse is that two of the victims had nothing to do with the protest. HughBeaumont Jun 2012 #62
Amen brother cbrer Jun 2012 #71
it is unconstitutional here Marrah_G Jun 2012 #39
Military function is best kept separate from domestic police function kenny blankenship Jun 2012 #44
OMFG. EFerrari Jun 2012 #45
We could probably resolve this difference of opinion with a ncie centrist compromise kenny blankenship Jun 2012 #46
The cops Meiko Jun 2012 #48
I was suggesting they trade in their tasers kenny blankenship Jun 2012 #51
How in the blue fuck is this in any way a progressive/liberal suggestion? Occulus Jun 2012 #49
I'm going with "permanent shit stirrer". HughBeaumont Jun 2012 #63
It worked ever so well in Chile, Honduras, Guatamala, South Africa, and at Kent State. Tierra_y_Libertad Jun 2012 #50
It is an attitude we inheired from Britian. Odin2005 Jun 2012 #52
Britain had large standing armies tasked with keeping the peace FarCenter Jun 2012 #55
It's sad the way British and Anglo thought has been preserved in this country. RB TexLa Jun 2012 #60
You might ask the Mexicans how having the military do law enforcement is working out. Comrade Grumpy Jun 2012 #53
Historically a powerful standing army has been used to centralize and cement power 4th law of robotics Jun 2012 #54
Adama said it best in Battlestar Galactica backscatter712 Jun 2012 #57
there isn't an aversion if it were used to manage emergencies La Lioness Priyanka Jun 2012 #66
The founding fathers did not want military to have such power. Dawson Leery Jun 2012 #68
This is silly. Ceteris paribus, you're right. Igel Jun 2012 #70
I'm not quite sure Sgent Jun 2012 #74

Response to RB TexLa (Original post)

 

morningfog

(18,115 posts)
2. There should be an aversion (and there usually is) in the countries
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 09:30 AM
Jun 2012

where military forces are used domestically.

The other aversion is that pesky Posse Comitatus Act, and you know, the Civil War. But, Bush liked your thinking!

HughBeaumont

(24,461 posts)
59. It's RBTexMex.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 03:41 PM
Jun 2012

Swear to GOD this guy has incriminating photos of someone. One could alert until the cows come home and you'll just get "well, there's no real 'smoking gun' here . . . . pick your battles."

Some of the bullshit he gets away with posting is either flat out comedy gold or straddles the far right side of "The Big Tent".

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
14. Or for suppressing strikes, demonstrations, etc.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 10:53 AM
Jun 2012

The history of the misuse of the national guard is quite lengthy. Of course since 2007 the national guard can't even maintain the fiction that it is a federal organization of state militias, and posse comitatus was ditched as well.

To state the obvious, the state acting as if it's population is an enemy force to be controlled by its army is a problem for people who believe that we are sovereign and that the state serves us.

jwirr

(39,215 posts)
16. The national guard is usually local people who are called up in those emergencies not an army of
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 10:57 AM
Jun 2012

that is from hundreds of miles away. And if you talk to the people who live in those countries where the military are used they are often afraid of said army.

Igel

(35,300 posts)
58. Not federal.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 03:37 PM
Jun 2012

National Guard answers to the state government. And requires a bit of an emergency declaration to use.

When it's used in non-emergencies, a lot of people mind. Putting down civil disturbance, for instance. There was a huge outcry over using the Guard to patrol the US-Mexico border.

Art_from_Ark

(27,247 posts)
72. bu$h sent the National Guard to Iraq
Mon Jun 18, 2012, 05:47 AM
Jun 2012

The NG is generally under state control, but as we have seen with bu$h, the Federal government can activate it at any time.

JHB

(37,158 posts)
6. Because if all you have is a hammer everything begins to look like a nail
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 09:50 AM
Jun 2012

A millitary force is a hammer of the biggest sort. Its purpose is to destroy the capacity of an opposing force to act. There are several hundred years of tactics and strategies to do so, but that is the basic function.

Police forces are charged with enforcing laws and keeping the peace. The training, skills, and equipment for that role are different than for military forces.

It's generally considered a Bad Thing when your own citizens become "the enemy" in the eyes of those charged with police duties. There's a tendency to get heavy-handed in their enforcement, acting more like occupiers than police forces. This happens when those duties fall to military or over-militarized police forces. That was recognized in this country over a century ago in the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878.

Yes, there are plenty of places where those duties are mixed. Some of those places don't have the best track record of protecting the rights of their citizens. Others are just small, so they have to rely on basically the same pool of manpower for both functions.

Ironically, as I write this there is a helicopter I can't see hovering nearby. I think the visibility is mostly a line-of-sight matter, and its probably a police helicopter over an accident or something.

IDemo

(16,926 posts)
8. Notwithstanding the infamous undoing of Posse Comitatus
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 09:53 AM
Jun 2012

It is the signature of an authoritarian regime. Domestic use of military forces is employed by leaders who know that the population is vehemently opposed to their policies and may pose a threat to their power.


 

morningfog

(18,115 posts)
10. Do you have examples of military forces being used against domestic populations
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 10:23 AM
Jun 2012

that are not cases of insurrection, revolution or civil war?

I am not talking about a military force assisting in time of crisis, like the National Guard after a natural disaster. I am asking about the military using force against the citizens, and the citizenry being okay with it.

Because, I'll be honest, I think this post is just attention-seeking flamebait, not based in reality.

Igel

(35,300 posts)
64. I do.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 04:06 PM
Jun 2012

King George billeting troops among American civilians in peace time.

Or Stalin using his troops to confiscate food from peasants in the Don Basin.

If you want to get picky, the KGB (NKVD, ChK, whatever) was strictly speaking in the same branch as the military. The GULags were run by them. The militsia (the police--"police" was a bourgeois term) would arrest you; the NKVD would accuse you; and then you'd be sent off to quasi-military internment camps. Once you were released, you were in internal exile. If you left your area, it would be the police who would find you and turning you over to the NKVD.

Sounds like a lot of different forces. In fact, it's rather like having the Marines arrest you and send you to the Navy for trial and then going to the Army for prison.

A lot of small countries don't distinguish between army and police, simply because it's expensive to train and arm both forces, so you merge them. Their army's pretty pointless anyway. In case of external attack, you recruit every armed, trained man--and that's going to mean "police" first and foremost.

A lot of totalitarian countries don't distinguish between army and police, simply because the police do the kinds of things the army does. Saddam had a huge army garrisoned all over the place. They did patrols. Officially wartime, there was no fighting and no enemy. It kept down populations and made it clear that if you're going to rebel it's going to be expensive--and you'd better start off big because if you start small you won't get big.

Same in Syria. Same in China. Tibet has no revolution, has no rebellion. Yet there are lots of soldiers stationed not close to the border who do patrols. To intimidate the population.

Rather for the same kind of reason that King George billeted troops among American civilians in peace time. A large standing army can prevent war--especially if the army is standing with their guns aimed on the populace.

TheKentuckian

(25,023 posts)
11. What kind of domestic use are you talking about? I think Syria's military is getting a lot of
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 10:39 AM
Jun 2012

domestic use and I remember a Colonel in Libya that got put on ice for "domestic use".

At other times we might see a military used to help in the aftermath of an earthquake, flood rescues, and other humanitarian uses.

So, logic dictates that all use is not equal.
Tienanmen Square and sending in the National Guard to make sure black kids in Alabama can have access to school are worlds apart to me so are we going to have a serious dialog or are we playing a game of stupid gotcha? Let's narrow the scope so that we are all having the same conversation and see where folks stand.

 

Bluenorthwest

(45,319 posts)
19. 'If we have it why not use it.' Same question applies to chemical weapons. We got them....
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:00 AM
Jun 2012

What 'use' do you have in mind? What need do you see for military force against the citizens of the United States by our own government?

99Forever

(14,524 posts)
25. And that mentality..
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:06 AM
Jun 2012

.. is precisely what up-thread was being referred to when it's said, if the only tool you have is a hammer, then every problem looks like a nail.

 

morningfog

(18,115 posts)
28. In what situations are you even talking about?
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:09 AM
Jun 2012

Downthread, the National Guard is welcomed and not opposed to natural disasters. What else do you have in mind?

 

cherokeeprogressive

(24,853 posts)
37. If the republicans have it, why don't they use it? See how that works?
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:37 AM
Jun 2012

Your original question simply rolls off the tongue with ease during a democratic administration because you'd bet against misuse of the military.

You seem to forget that not every future administration is going to be acceptable to you.

We're arguing against police departments using drones... fuck that, who needs drones when in RB TexLa's world you have these?

 

cherokeeprogressive

(24,853 posts)
43. No problem... we can now safely put RB TexLa's name in the "Give them drones!" column.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 12:10 PM
Jun 2012

Can a computer hover silently and secretly over my back yard? Can a car?

Will the drones you support the police department having be armed? Why not, right? Hell, at least give them teargas and rubber bullets... bean bags maybe. What's the harm?

But why stop there? If you're going to prepare police operated drones for crowd control, then why not go the extra step and arm them with hellfire missiles? That way, we can just kill those who've said they'd murder someone... You know, guys like Awlaki? And if in the process we kill the people in the house next door or the car across the intersection, we can always posthumously exonerate them from any criminal wrongdoing, yeah?

I'm not even sure why I'm responding to this stupidity. Enjoy the rest of your day.

spanone

(135,827 posts)
47. use it for what?
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 01:09 PM
Jun 2012

to tame the masses?

to enforce drug laws?

to stop husbands cheating on their wives and vice versa?

to change the out come of sporting events?

makes no damn sense to me.

 

Zalatix

(8,994 posts)
67. Here's a suggestion. This will help answer your question.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 04:18 PM
Jun 2012

Why not move to Syria and see first hand how the domestic use of military forces works.

TheKentuckian

(25,023 posts)
73. Oppose what usage and in what situations, RB?
Mon Jun 18, 2012, 06:13 AM
Jun 2012

Damage dealers are not protectors of the peace. Different tools have different effective uses.

A chainsaw can be quite useful but tends to be a piss poor substitute for a Phillips head screwdriver.

No one objects to paramedics but their effectiveness as fire fighters is less than optimal, they just don't have the same training, mission, or mentality.

Hell, you can't even just swap out military for military. You can't just throw a Ranger into the cockpit of an F-18 and expect it will be okay.

What the hell is the objective?

 

Bluenorthwest

(45,319 posts)
17. Show me anyplace on Earth where the use of military forces domestically is welcome by the people.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 10:58 AM
Jun 2012

Malnutrition, oppression, poverty and disease are also not uncommon things around the word. So why the aversion to these things in the US?

 

RB TexLa

(17,003 posts)
29. Look at the thread, there is much aversion. The same thing done with disasters can be done
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:09 AM
Jun 2012

with law enforcement.

 

morningfog

(18,115 posts)
30. Now we are getting somewhere. You are talking about military as law enforcement.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:12 AM
Jun 2012

Where in the world is that welcomed by the citizens on the receiving end?

Setting that aside, Posse Comitatus forbids it.

 

morningfog

(18,115 posts)
32. Where in the world is that welcomed by the citizens on the receiving end?
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:21 AM
Jun 2012

You say it is not uncommon. Where?

Little by little, we can hope to figure out what they hell point you are trying to make.

 

Bluenorthwest

(45,319 posts)
33. So if you meant 'as law enforcement' why post the off topic disaster aid photo, which shows
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:22 AM
Jun 2012

more than one organization, military and civilian, pitching in to assist? Got an example of a military enforcing laws on a grateful populace? Of course not.

 

Bluenorthwest

(45,319 posts)
26. Uh, the National Guard delivering emergency supplies in the US....
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:06 AM
Jun 2012

Counter to your concept of overall 'aversion'. Clearly the aversion is to the use of military force and military security domestically, not to letting our own employees deliver boxes to a disaster area.

 

Taitertots

(7,745 posts)
21. Too many people are stupid and will feel whatever emotions the TV tells them to
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:02 AM
Jun 2012

It is a classic example of double think.

US military quells the Detroit riots, the LA riots.... = Totally acceptable
Syrian military quells an armed insurrection = Totally unacceptable

 

Zax2me

(2,515 posts)
34. Uh, not here. And especially not under a progressive President.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:25 AM
Jun 2012

Which leads me to believe President Obama is fighting this tooth and nail.
I don't expect he will allow it to continue.

 

nadinbrzezinski

(154,021 posts)
35. You might want to read some US History
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:27 AM
Jun 2012

the answer is in them pesky books you could chose to read.

Period to concentrate, RECONSTRUCTION.

There is a reason for Pose Comitatus... Read on it, will do you some good.

 

cbrer

(1,831 posts)
36. Surely someone here remembers Kent State Ohio?
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:29 AM
Jun 2012

Scared the crap out of me as a young man of 14.

And they were protestors

HughBeaumont

(24,461 posts)
62. What's worse is that two of the victims had nothing to do with the protest.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 03:48 PM
Jun 2012

Neither did a few of the injured.

Exhibit A+ on why military as law enforcement is a gravely bad idea.

Marrah_G

(28,581 posts)
39. it is unconstitutional here
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 11:40 AM
Jun 2012

It is part of the very foundation of out society. Not surprised to see this post coming from you. Think you just like to stir things up.

kenny blankenship

(15,689 posts)
44. Military function is best kept separate from domestic police function
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 12:37 PM
Jun 2012

Last edited Sun Jun 17, 2012, 01:49 PM - Edit history (2)

for the same reason we keep our military leadership separate from and subordinate to our civilian leadership. If you have trouble figuring out why that is, move someplace where military and police and secret police have fused in a paramilitary soup, or have never been separated, as can be found in many places throughout the third world.
Generally we like to keep military force and police force separate because we like CIVILIAN government. We prefer civilian government to military government. The separation of military and police powers is part of a whole tapestry of institutional choices directed to that end. We have elected Generals to the Presidency several times, to be sure, but we like to keep this sort of thing to a minimum. We don't elect serving military men in uniform, for example.




This is the kind of thing we're trying to keep from happening, Mmmkay? And the best way to do that, according to our national traditions, is to keep civilian functions of the government from being dependent on military institutions and military figures. The way we keep Bonapartism or Franchism down to a minimum (watered down to the level of "I Like Ike&quot is to minimize dependence on the military for day to day operation of government and maintenance of civil order. When people see that the civilian government can't cope day to day without the military carrying out some mission in the homeland, fighting criminal gangs or putting down subversives or whatnot, it will soon be all over for the idea that the elected civilians are actually in charge, or that they should be.

Militaries exist and are trained to kill enemies and to destroy their material capacity for resistance. They do not tend to respect boundaries much in their profession. Boundaries, such as the Cambodian border, or the Pakistani frontier, or "good touch/ bad touch", or the Rhine are strictly for losers, according to military minds - nor do they respect the supposed rights of their enemy, "quaint" conventions of Geneva notwithstanding. They are trained to think of themselves as apart from and above civilians, (The US military is traditionally trained to think of itself as a humble servant of and subordinate to civilian leadership, but with the expansion of Empire that self-image may be changing) The preservation of civilian life is a very low priority for any military, although that's never the sort of thing civilians like to hear from their men in uniform. Military men will sacrifice civilians, even their own, freely for small advantages. A PVT beats a civilian any day. We bombed and shelled thousands of French and Italian cities and towns to turn out the Nazis from "Fortress Europe" - to say nothing of what we did to German and Japanese cities. The first we bombed despite the presence of innocent civilians, the latter we bombed because of the presence of innocent civilians. The men who did that- who carried it out as well as the men who planned it - could not have been allowed to retain a civilian's way of thinking about the value of civilian life. There are rules in warfare against taking civilian life, but if we admit what we know and are speaking candidly about it, the rules are observed in the most minimal way at best. Civilian lives are destroyed wholesale, as a matter of routine and accident. Conspicuous taking of civilian life for the sheer hell of it is what is forbidden, and even sometimes punished. We may also have rules against torture, but wars in which we have not used it would be the exceptions, not the rule. Civilian casualties -so called collateral damages- are meaningful to soldiers mainly to the extent that outcry over civilian deaths may limit the ability to fully prosecute the war. Destroying the village in order to save it makes perfect sense to many military men, in the context of war, dedicated as they are to pursue the destruction of the enemy at any cost including their own lives. The price in civilian lives may be as high as you like, so long as we can point to some phantom "tactical necessity." That is all to say, you don't want to have to rely on people trained to kill the enemy as their guiding mission and as their first response to any given situation as your means of dealing with problems like a pursesnatcher on the loose, or a kid dealing drugs in the highschool parking lot, nor providing security for a political convention. The way of the policeman is supposed to be categorically different from the way of the soldier. The policeman's goal is NOT to kill all the criminals and clusterbomb their hideouts, so that they can no longer wage crime against society. If there is a bank holdup with hostages, you don't want to send in people instructed in the use of "rotational fire", and accustomed to the idea that civilian casualties are just some "shit that happens." And the same thing goes for drug interdiction - which probably is where you and the authoritarian right were headed with this bright idea of using the military as policemen.

The military is simply the wrong instrument for law enforcement - an overly blunt and brutal instrument- for the task of preserving civilian life and civil order.


Making the military and its leadership more important in the day to day life of the Republic is a dangerous mistake. This episode was close enough.

EFerrari

(163,986 posts)
45. OMFG.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 12:46 PM
Jun 2012

You mean besides the part where armies are trained to kill enemies in combat and not to manage civilian populations? Besides that?

kenny blankenship

(15,689 posts)
46. We could probably resolve this difference of opinion with a ncie centrist compromise
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 01:06 PM
Jun 2012

Instead of putting the 82nd Airborne on the beat, let's just give regular cops machine guns instead of tasers!

The unexpected boost to their self image would likely persuade them to stop abusing citizens like they sometimes do.

Centrist compromise to the rescue!

 

Meiko

(1,076 posts)
48. The cops
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 01:15 PM
Jun 2012

have plenty of machine guns. They may not be issued to rank and file cops but there plenty of them out there. The ATF is almost famous for their collection, the ones they haven't lost that is.

kenny blankenship

(15,689 posts)
51. I was suggesting they trade in their tasers
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 01:28 PM
Jun 2012

for some hardware that would get them some REAL respect when they glare at citizens on the street or gaze at themselves in the mirror.

I know they have SWAT teams, and the military style weaponry and the bitchin' black uniforms but -hey- they're being totally GLOCK-BLOCKED man! What's the point of having all the cool Army toys if you have to keep it in your pants, so to speak, until some wuss Mayor says you can take them out?

Occulus

(20,599 posts)
49. How in the blue fuck is this in any way a progressive/liberal suggestion?
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 01:18 PM
Jun 2012

Holy shit.

Suggesting this is acceptable here, now?

What the fuck!!!!

HughBeaumont

(24,461 posts)
63. I'm going with "permanent shit stirrer".
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 03:52 PM
Jun 2012

Looking at his posting history pretty much eliminates the "reasonable ambiguity" argument . . .

Odin2005

(53,521 posts)
52. It is an attitude we inheired from Britian.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 02:19 PM
Jun 2012

people in Britain traditionally associated large standing armies with absolute monarchs like Louis XIV and Fredrick The Great.

 

FarCenter

(19,429 posts)
55. Britain had large standing armies tasked with keeping the peace
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 02:39 PM
Jun 2012

Mostly outside of England in recent centuries in places like the North American colonies, Ireland, Scotland, India, Burma, South Africa, etc.

Police are a rather recent innovation. Scotland Yard came into being only in 1829. Before that, law enforcement other than by the Army was done by sheriffs, constables, and citizens.

 

Comrade Grumpy

(13,184 posts)
53. You might ask the Mexicans how having the military do law enforcement is working out.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 02:26 PM
Jun 2012

The military comes in, the number of killings goes up, human rights abuses are tallied, and the drug cartels carry on.

 

4th law of robotics

(6,801 posts)
54. Historically a powerful standing army has been used to centralize and cement power
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 02:27 PM
Jun 2012

look at the European nations that developed massive standing armies. Every one became a dictatorship.

Britain was able to be free from all that and develop quite a few freedoms (for the time) because their power rested on a strong navy. Great for spreading an empire and protecting trade, but terrible for quashing peasants. Hence the relatively weak state of the British crown compared to other colonial empires of the day, like France with their massive standing army that could both project power and secure it at home.

We learned from the British model and had no need for a stronger centralized government than we already had.

A civilian police force and a military that are limited to foreign adventures aren't absolutely essential to having a free state, but they sure help.

backscatter712

(26,355 posts)
57. Adama said it best in Battlestar Galactica
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 02:48 PM
Jun 2012

"There's a reason you separate military and the police. One fights the enemies of the state, the other serves and protects the people. When the military becomes both, then the enemies of the state tend to become the people. "

I couldn't have said it better. See Syria for an example of what happens when the military becomes the police. I should also add that the same applies when the police militarize and become soldiers.

 

La Lioness Priyanka

(53,866 posts)
66. there isn't an aversion if it were used to manage emergencies
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 04:09 PM
Jun 2012

the aversion is to use military force against civilian populations for obviously good reasons.

Igel

(35,300 posts)
70. This is silly. Ceteris paribus, you're right.
Sun Jun 17, 2012, 04:50 PM
Jun 2012

In other words, "all things being equal, you're right."

Except that seldom are two or three things equal, much the less "all."

1. How big's your military? How big's your territory?

If you're the US, Russia, or China, it's huge.

If you're the Czech Republic, not so big. Not so forceful.

If you're the Grand Caymans, a few well placed sneezes and the country's invaded.

I don't like the Czech police being essentially a branch of the military. But they're a branch and the ties aren't close. I don't give a hoot about the overlap in a place like Grand Cayman. Not a big problem. The police, at their worst, are manageable. In the US, Russia, China, the military could easily make a very nasty police state if they wanted to with the overlap between military and police. Not like any of them have ever--or would ever--do such a thing.

2. What's your government?

If you're the US, there's a fair amount of accountability--admit it or not--between the government and populace. Yeah, the government does things we don't like. If the partisan divide wasn't so deep and partisan support so knee-jerk, it might be different (might not be, either).

In Russia, there's a bit less. In Syria, rather less. Let's not talk about places like Bahrain. There the military/police are arms of a government with rather little accountability to the populace.

3. Does the populace trust the government? What's the role of the government in society?

In the US, we haven't historically trusted the government for things that we can do for ourselves. Britain was an oppressor; the US government was small and far away. A lot of what government did would have been done by the same people under a different name. Rely on government for land? Well, the government claimed the land and prohibited immigration for a while, so it's just doing what would have normally been done anyway. Defend a settlement? That would have been organized locally. It also did bad things: Prohibition, for instance. In any event, helping the locals was often almost a side effect.

Even if we did need the government the government for some things, reliance on it (or perceived reliance) is still often considered a bad thing. Trust is greater in communities that had to look to the government to do things they couldn't do for themselves--if the federal government is your protector against local government, then the feds are golden. (And those who the local government isn't necessarily people you need protection from.)

In a place like France the government was the protector against a reactionary class and against the clerics. The protected are a clear majority. In Sweden, the government was just an extension of the community--in a homogeneous society, everybody had the same rules and the government would, naturally, have the same rules; if you help your neighbor, it's assumed, fairly accurately so since you shared the same culture and upbringing, that if you needed help you'd have gotten it.

The US lacked France's history of class war and anticlericalism. We're too big and too diverse for Sweden's homogeneity-based trust. While things are changing--in some ways more people trust the government as their defender even as they distrust the government in other ways--laws lag attitudes. Properly so.

4. What's your army?

In the US most people actually trust the army. We just don't want them around. DU is especially prone to having some people who think that every US soldier is a war criminal--on a good day, perhaps one just waiting to reach his full potential. But we have citizen-soldiers. Not as citizen-soldier as Switzerland, which can't push that envelope much further than it has. Still, we know that most soldiers are just boys from down the street (still far more boys than girls) and they're in the military for the short-haul.

Unlike some armies which are still professional. You join, you live as a soldier, and that's your career. You're loyal to your boss and retirement plan and answer first and foremost, now and in the long-term, to your boss and his boss; in the US, that soldier, in 2 or 4 years, is going to be a civilian again and answer to his parents and friends.

5. What's the level of trust in your society? Does the government trust the populace?

Is there corruption? In Russia, the troops are underfunded and fed. The military leaders siphon off money and supplies; parents and wives have to make sure that their sons/husbands are fed and clothed. It's easy for officers to misuse troops in ways that personally benefit themselves.

Is there social solidarity? It's not a coincidence that multiethnic and fractious societies tend to position troops by ethnicity or tribe affiliation. If you're a dictator or you're unsure of your army's loyalty, you want to ensure brutality and loyalty: You put the Kikuyu in Luo territory, you make sure the Shona are the soldiers in Ndebele areas. If you put Ndebele soldiers in Ndebele territory, they may "go native"--since they're near home, they're less likely to be brutal to people in their own tribe. It's the same for a Muscovite soldier in Moscow versus in Ingushetia.

Etc.

Sgent

(5,857 posts)
74. I'm not quite sure
Mon Jun 18, 2012, 06:23 AM
Jun 2012

Its a concept that has only existed since the 1880's. In addition, federalized national guard troops were routinely used during the Kennedy & Eisenhower administrations to enforce federal court orders regarding desegregation of schools (see Little Rock, Olemiss, etc.).

The most recent cases are the border patrol, and probably more interestingly from a constitutional POV, the issues surrounding federal involvement in Hurricane Katrina.

Bush wanted to federalize the Guard, and put them under the command of a military officer (Marine Corp or Navy I think). Governor Blanco refused and tried to get the troops placed under the guard's adjunct general. The question was never resolved which delayed assistance to New Orleans and surrounding areas.

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