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Akoto

(4,266 posts)
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 01:07 AM Jun 2017

The "Opioid Epidemic" -- A Personal Take

I don't discuss this part of my life very often because one never knows who's reading and how they might take it. Guess something about the topic's nagging at me. I keep hearing more and more lately about the "opioid epidemic" and that old chestnut, the War on Drugs. It's certainly true that opioids and other pain medications can be a disastrous element in one's life if used incorrectly. Too often, articles about the epidemic and/or war fail to emphasize that: if used incorrectly. The fact is, they can save lives if used correctly, and I'm living proof of that.

I believe these articles are trying to more specifically reference the use of these drugs to create other, more dangerous substances, not that the ordinary prescription medications can't cause a train wreck. Addiction is a terrible thing, either way. However, for people who actually need these medications for chronic reasons, addiction is not typically a factor. That was something they told me early in pain management.

Addiction, as I learned, is not as much a concern in people who genuinely need the medication because they don't get the "high" from painkillers. It's just the relief. Peculiarity of the brain. Addiction, on the other hand, is a craving for and the use of more medication than is necessary or prescribed. There is a third element called dependency, which leads to withdrawal symptoms even in someone who takes only the correct dosage, but this doesn't mean you're an addict. It means you missed your medication, just as when you have reactions after missing your heart meds, your diabetes meds, your antidepressants, etc. Lots of meds cause dependency.

The reason I come out every so often when this topic heats up in the news is because I feel a certain personal obligation to defend the positives of pain medicine and the practice of pain management for the chronically ill (yes, a lot of us aren't dying). I'm 32 as I write this. When I was 17, I felt the first symptoms of what would eventually become a crippling pain syndrome for which there was almost no treatment and certainly no cure. At the time I became ill, symptoms like mine were related to another condition, but the reality - which would only become apparent years later - was that the organ thought to be the cause, wasn't. Pain in that region was merely a symptom of the larger issue. This realization even caused my condition to be renamed in medical literature.

I swore that I wouldn't see the end of my first year once the condition was in full gear, and I meant it, but I stuck it out because my mom begged me to. It was by sheer stroke of luck that I saw a physical therapist related to the university I go to, a specialist in the problematic area who was able to almost immediately recognize the actual problem. For the first time, someone actually knew exactly what I was feeling and exactly where it was! This physical therapist saw how serious my condition was and referred me to a pain management professor at the university. He, too, was pretty much immediately able to confirm the PT's diagnosis after his own exam.

The pain specialist was straight with me, which I think is important. He told me that my condition is rare, and clinically, there's little research interest in it. Certainly, it doesn't get a fraction of a fraction of the dollars cancer gets. As such, I was in this for the long haul, and possibly for the rest of my life. He couldn't fix me, but he could be the court of last resort and at least try to address my symptoms if I'd try to get over my preconceptions and trust him.

It took experimentation with different kinds of medication combinations for different kinds of pain -- neuropathic pain, muscular pain, etc. Eventually, we found what I felt was the best case scenario cocktail. It didn't come close to making me functional again (I'm still on disability to this day due to the syndrome), but pain medication mercifully took away that electrified knife's edge glancing along certain nerves and somewhat eased the muscles compressing them.

My pain management, and I think good pain management in general, goes beyond that. The program asks you to also see a psychiatrist, one of which they have on their team, because anxiety and depression are almost givens in people suffering from unceasing pain. That was something I avoided for a while because I feared being labeled nuts on top of addict, but it was a great help once I finally went. Relief from the anxiety helped me to better cope with my pain, to ride out the flares, and to clearly see that my worst pain days were not forever.

I've met a lot of people in the same situation, even people my own age over the years. There's this odd perception that young people can't be chronically ill, but that's another topic. Anyway. So many of them have had experiences echoing my own, suffering for years before finally achieving a realization and getting their lives back through pain management. Is it a full life restoration? No, almost never. Sometimes, it's just a little bit, but that inch of relief pain medication might provide the chronically ill could do what it did for me: enable you to stick around and have a life rather than check out early.

Why write all this? Well, I've already explained how articles about the opioid epidemic and the war on drugs are often overly generalized to the point that they make pain meds seem evil in any circumstance and form. It can save people, and they're putting it wholesale to the pyre. Many -- including some doctors I've encountered -- feel they're only for pre- and post-surgery and people dying of cancer. Full stop. The rest of us need to find another answer. One doctor told me I should take up gardening. Yeah, if I could move. Oy.

Whenever these overly vague stories come out and these broad bureaucratic attacks are launched, doctors become frightened of prescribing medications they know are needed by their patients, and people are left suffering or worse. It's not that they don't want to help, but they also have to protect their own behinds when the heat has been turned up yet another notch. That one patient who turns out to have addiction issues out of countless successful patients can haunt a doctor's record and drive them out of the specialty.

That's a lot of rambling, but I feel passionately about the subject because of what pain management did to save my life. I'm still in a lot of pain every single day, but I haven't had to adjust my medications in many years, when we were still figuring out the proper combination. I never feel a want for the medication. If you do, then you have a problem to address, but it's usually not the case with chronic pain. It's just how the brain works. Most importantly, I haven't thought about suicide in a very, very long time.

Thanks to what the media and politicians have spread, I've known people too afraid to take pain medication even while in the hospital, including my mom when she recently broke her jaw! I resent the people who mishandle the medications, who push them on others, I pity the abusers, and despise those who cultivate these incidents for political points. It makes it harder for everyone, especially those in genuine need, to get care for a serious disease which may end up being artificially fatal as a result.

23 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
The "Opioid Epidemic" -- A Personal Take (Original Post) Akoto Jun 2017 OP
I'm so sorry you have to deal with chronic pain Phoenix61 Jun 2017 #1
Thank you.. I am a chronic pain person who uses ghostsinthemachine Jun 2017 #2
Thank you for being brave enough to share your story... Docreed2003 Jun 2017 #3
Thank you FlightRN Jun 2017 #4
Sadly, the war on pain medication leads to more suffering. aikoaiko Jun 2017 #5
I'm sorry to say your pain management advisor sold you a bill of goods. Aristus Jun 2017 #6
And you are misinformed Motownman78 Jun 2017 #8
Did you think I had posted my reply above without knowing it was going to inspire Aristus Jun 2017 #17
What you don't know would fill many volumes. And has. Warpy Jun 2017 #9
In your 'addicted people are different' paragraph, what you describe is not addiction, but tolerance Aristus Jun 2017 #18
Read it again, you didn't understand it Warpy Jun 2017 #19
i'm not sure what your point is. i'm "addicted" to food, water, and air; i find that they increase m TheFrenchRazor Jun 2017 #15
Here comes the Drug Warrior Propaganda Spewage Blues Heron Jun 2017 #16
Just because a drug is used does not mean someone will get addicted. NutmegYankee Jun 2017 #20
You are not a doctor. kcr Jun 2017 #23
I've been on a steady dose for over 20 years Warpy Jun 2017 #7
Well said, Warpy. thecrow Jun 2017 #12
The VA shadowmayor Jun 2017 #10
i also notice that doctors seem to be more than willing to prescribe drugs that don't work, TheFrenchRazor Jun 2017 #14
Thank you for sharing your experience. I am sorry you have to live with smirkymonkey Jun 2017 #11
a lot of us know what you're going through; some people just don't care about people with chronic TheFrenchRazor Jun 2017 #13
Exactly. "Just suffer until you die." Coventina Jun 2017 #21
I was on Opiates for about 20 years due to an amputation injury to my hand maveric Jun 2017 #22

Phoenix61

(17,003 posts)
1. I'm so sorry you have to deal with chronic pain
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 01:16 AM
Jun 2017

But it sounds like you found a great team to help you. It's sad that so many doctors don't understand the mental health aspect of chronic pain management. I'm happy for you that yours does.

ghostsinthemachine

(3,569 posts)
2. Thank you.. I am a chronic pain person who uses
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 01:38 AM
Jun 2017

Pain killers and I could not live without them. They don't get me high, but ease my pain. I've never taken more than my prescribed dose and mostly don't even do that most days.

I know people that use the same drugs to get high and it is different for them. And I know lots of people like that.

Thanks for articulating what I cannot.

Docreed2003

(16,858 posts)
3. Thank you for being brave enough to share your story...
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 01:41 AM
Jun 2017

There is certainly a large group of patients who require opiod pain medications for their chronic issues. Those patients should not be denegrated or looked down upon because of that, or be subjugated to intense scrutiny because they use the services of a pain clinic.

As a surgeon, prescribing pain medications is a daily part of my job. In my state, I'm only allowed to prescribe one post-op script for pain, no matter how serious or complicated the surgery. That's how severe regulations have become in many states. It's not that most physicians are unwilling to prescribe, it's that their hands are tied! That being said, there was a full front page article in the Providence Journal last year, I used to live and practice in RI, that highlighted, unfairly in most cases, the top prescribers for opiates in the state!! So of course, some physicians, even in blue states, are hesitant to prescribe opiate pain meds.

That being said, the opiate "epidemic" is two pronged in my mind and experience. On the one hand, you have folks that become hooked on Percocet and Vicodin outside of the usual medical route and, at least in RI, it was well known that when folks couldn't afford to buy those drugs any longer on the street, that heroin was the next step because it was cheaper. The dirty heroin is one of the major causes of death from opiate overdose right now....this ain't your daddy's heroin from the 90's! The second group of patients are those who started out with a serious condition and were started on opiates and their body becomes "dependent" upon the meds. That doesn't mean that they are addicts or using the meds to get high, it means that their particular make up is more sensitive to opiates than others and they need the medications to alleviate their pain and their requirements for pain meds go up and up because the bodies natural response to being exposed to opiates is to down regulate the opiate receptors at the cellular level, thus requiring more meds. This group of patients are those who end up being prescribed more and more meds and have accidental overdoses because of lack of oversight into how much they are taking.

Sadly, the administrative and legislative response to these issues has been to smack down on docs and prescribing without actually digging into the root cause for why people are having problems with these meds in the first place.

My thoughts go out to you as you struggle with your own issues....I'm glad you have a reputable pain clinic to help you!

FlightRN

(194 posts)
4. Thank you
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 01:47 AM
Jun 2017

for sharing your personal story. I agree with so many of the points you've made. I hate that this has become a war on all pain medications regardless of patient circumstance. The things I see in my job, I can't even write here for fear of scarring people's minds. I have always advocated for pain relief for patients and I always will. I see some posts that I cannot comment on because they are ignorant, and I could not try to rationally point out the flawed thinking.

I'm so glad you're able to maintain a life that lets you carry out the basic functions that many take for granted. I wish you the very best. I applaud you for sharing something so personal. It helps to educate, and hopefully it makes people without chronic pain truly think about this issue in a new way.

Aristus

(66,316 posts)
6. I'm sorry to say your pain management advisor sold you a bill of goods.
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 02:00 AM
Jun 2017

You've been misinformed. One cannot simply choose to be not addicted to an addictive medication.

The opioid cellular receptors that respond to the narcotic effects of pain medication don't care if you 'really need' the medication over someone who just wants to get high. That's not how opioids work; it's not how science works.

Addiction and tolerance happen to anyone taking opioid medications for long enough. Long enough being different for every patient.

The United States uses 80% of the world's opioid pharmaceuticals, despite having only 4% of the world's population. Are we more addictive by nature? I don't think so. It's a combination of unscrupulous prescribing medical providers, fast-talking opioid addicts, a greedy, unethical pharmaceutical industry, and a medical establishment more interested in quick fixes than comprehensive treatment of the underlying causative condition.

"However, for people who actually need these medications for chronic reasons, addiction is not typically a factor."

It's understandable, having only your own point of view, that you would post that assertion. But it has no scientific validity.



Aristus

(66,316 posts)
17. Did you think I had posted my reply above without knowing it was going to inspire
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 10:56 AM
Jun 2017

angry, indignant, and immoderate replies?

It's a distinction without a difference. And since the end result of both is an outcome responsible medical providers avoid in the course of ethical medical practice, I will continue to prescribe these medications very conservatively.

Warpy

(111,245 posts)
9. What you don't know would fill many volumes. And has.
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 02:27 AM
Jun 2017

Addiction and dependence are two completely different things. Let me explain:

People on a steady dose are dependent on it to function. If the drug is withdrawn suddenly, they will feel ill. If the drug is tapered down slowly, they will be off it and need little further care. They don't crave the drug although they might wish there was something they could use to treat the pain they have.

Addicted people are different. The AA motto of "one is too many and a thousand isn't enough" applies to the addict, who craves more and more of the drug (including alcohol) even if he's flying high on it. You can taper them off the drug but if the craving is there, they'll go right back to it unless they get a great deal of follow up care, usually for life.

What we're seeing as "the opioid crisis" is a direct result of overadvertising and overprescribing long acting opiates, OxyContin chief among them, to both acute and chronic pain patients. They differ from most older drugs because they are timed release, long acting drugs, providing 24/7 pain relief. The problem with that is that tolerance starts to happen within a few days, meaning if the person is still in pain following surgery or with serious illness, the dosage will have to be increased. This is not good because eventually you're going to have a person whose pain might be gone but who is dependent on a high dose of opiate drugs. If they try to stop suddenly, they get sick and frightened.

Some of them have turned to street drugs and they're the ones who are dying since street dealers never know when the stuff they're selling (even the lookalike pills) are laced with fentanyl or other incredibly potent synthetic opiates. If more doctors realized the problem and tapered their patients who have taken the long acting drugs down, quite a bit of this "crisis" could be solved over time. That requires monitoring and more scrips for drugs, though and the DEA is hostile to that idea.

Oh, and opiates aren't the only drugs that produce dependence. SSRI antidepressants and glucocorticoids like Prednisone also do. Stop either of them suddenly, you'll get really sick.

Aristus

(66,316 posts)
18. In your 'addicted people are different' paragraph, what you describe is not addiction, but tolerance
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 11:02 AM
Jun 2017

It's a process that occurs naturally and inevitably over the course of long-term opioid use. It happens to the 'dependent' user and the addict alike. As the body becomes more accustomed to the medication, one must take ever increasing doses of the opioid in order to achieve the prior level of pain relief.

Eventually, and it can take a while, the medication is no longer effective for controlling pain. And it can even worsen existing pain. It's called narcotic hyperalgesia.

Warpy

(111,245 posts)
19. Read it again, you didn't understand it
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 11:06 AM
Jun 2017

and repeating a lie doesn't make it come true.

Addiction doesn't follow from long term opiate use but dependency does.

 

TheFrenchRazor

(2,116 posts)
15. i'm not sure what your point is. i'm "addicted" to food, water, and air; i find that they increase m
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 04:13 AM
Jun 2017

my quality of life greatly, and i plan to continue using them for as long as possible.

Blues Heron

(5,931 posts)
16. Here comes the Drug Warrior Propaganda Spewage
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 08:37 AM
Jun 2017

Your War on Drugs is making things a lot worse. Prohibition doesn't work, and harms the very people who need these valuable analgesics.

NutmegYankee

(16,199 posts)
20. Just because a drug is used does not mean someone will get addicted.
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 11:23 AM
Jun 2017

Do some people develop dependency? Of course - ask any one Type I diabetic to forgo insulin and it'll be bad news. But because that clear dependency is not a mind altering substance, it isn't stigmatized. The reality is a subset of the population has a inclination to addiction. Sometimes its gambling, or food, or sex, or drugs. Not everyone who does these things gets addicted, just as most users of alcohol don't get addicted.

kcr

(15,315 posts)
23. You are not a doctor.
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 01:22 PM
Jun 2017

None of the things you posted here are based on facts. Your opinions on this subject are harmful and you should stop posting them.

Warpy

(111,245 posts)
7. I've been on a steady dose for over 20 years
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 02:02 AM
Jun 2017

I use it during the day, only, when I need to be functional. Once you find something you can live with, it doesn't generally change unless your physical condition does.

I managed on the same dose 2 years ago with a broken leg. I'm used to pain.

Chronic pain patients are between a rock and a hard place. Non opiate pain medications cause horrendous problems when taken long term, fatal things like kidney failure and heart attacks. You just can't manage chronic pain with non opiates and expect a person to live a normal lifespan. People can get by with occasional use. Daily use over a long period of time? Nope.

The DEA does this periodically, leaning on doctors and chronic pain patients because they don't dare lean on the drug companies that overhyped the wrong drugs to the wrong people and who are diverting huge amounts of their drugs to organized crime. They'd rather pick on the powerless: coca farmers in South America, poppy farmers in Asia, and pain patients here in the US.

The drug war hasn't stopped anyone from using illegal drugs. It's only been good at destroying our civil rights.

thecrow

(5,519 posts)
12. Well said, Warpy.
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 04:02 AM
Jun 2017

I'm in the same boat.
I had degenerated neck discs and while waiting for the surgery I was taking 6-8 percocets per day. Alternatively, I could have not taken anything and laid in bed in agony, not able to move my arms or hands. Thankfully, pain relief was what my doctor chose for me.
I didn't have any side effects except that I was not in excruciating pain.
If you are getting pain relief, you do not get "high". You get normal.

shadowmayor

(1,325 posts)
10. The VA
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 02:55 AM
Jun 2017

Many of my fellow vets have been completely cut off of opiates in any form. Long process to get green-lighted for getting vicodin etc. again. And god forbid if they find marijuana in your blood when they do a blood screen. Then you're categorized as a vet with a drug addiction. Problem is, for many vets, opioids work and the other stuff not so much. But for sleep issues or PTSD they'll hand out buckets of really shitty drugs like clonazepam, trazodone or mirtazapine. Thanks for your post.

 

TheFrenchRazor

(2,116 posts)
14. i also notice that doctors seem to be more than willing to prescribe drugs that don't work,
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 04:08 AM
Jun 2017

even though many of them have plenty of negative side effects. it's almost like if something works, then that's exactly what they WON'T give you.

 

smirkymonkey

(63,221 posts)
11. Thank you for sharing your experience. I am sorry you have to live with
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 04:01 AM
Jun 2017

such chronic pain, but I am glad that you have an understanding physician and are able to manage it. I think it is important that doctors treat on a case by case basis and not assume that every pain management subject is going to become an opioid addict.

Unfortunately, I am violently allergic to opiates - which I found out when I broke my arm a few years ago - and I sometimes fear that there would be no solution for me if were ever in a chronic pain situation. I wish there was another solution for pain management, not just because of the addiction potential, but because there are many of us who can't tolerate the drugs at all. It would be nice to have other options.

 

TheFrenchRazor

(2,116 posts)
13. a lot of us know what you're going through; some people just don't care about people with chronic
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 04:05 AM
Jun 2017

chronic pain. you're just supposed to suffer until you die.

Coventina

(27,101 posts)
21. Exactly. "Just suffer until you die."
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 12:23 PM
Jun 2017

That's the mentality behind this "war on opioids."

Even here on DU.

maveric

(16,445 posts)
22. I was on Opiates for about 20 years due to an amputation injury to my hand
Sat Jun 3, 2017, 01:13 PM
Jun 2017

And severe, chronic, lower back pain.

I was a journeyman shipbuilder/repairer for over 30 years. Shlepping heavy metal objects around USN vessels was a common activity. My lower vertebrae are scoliated with bulging discs. I had a surgery in 1999 for Sciatica (very painful). The surgery took care of the Sciatic issue, to a point. After the surgery my back as been very pained. Very.
All was well with the Vicodin for years, then my Doctor's group stopped prescribing opiates. He sent me to PT, that just made the pain worse, and two "Pain Clinics". One of which was a painful shot factory with no improvement. The second was the implant doctor. I did the trials on two types of impulse therapy. He ran two wires up my spine to mask the pain and hooked up to a box that had to be worn all the time. This also didn't work and the side effects were bad. Then he wanted to implant a pump into my body that releases OPIATES into my system on a time basic. I said no to the invasive surgery and he yelled at me, saying that all my pain is in my head. Oh. Did I tell you about the product reps that I would speak to instead of an MD? This doctor was selling implant machines and when I refused he yelled at me. That was four months ago. My pain is horrible and I'm not about to go "Doctor shopping". Life is bad now. So much pain that I've considered suicide.

This "crisis" seems overblown and an hysteria. People like me need these meds to be relatively pain-free and somewhat productive. Oh and I'm in my 60s.

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