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Eugene

(61,872 posts)
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 11:38 AM Jun 2019

Supreme Court upholds rule allowing state, federal charges

Source: Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court is upholding a constitutional rule that allows state and federal governments to prosecute someone for the same crime.

The court’s 7-2 decision Monday preserves a long-standing rule that provides an exception to the Constitution’s ban on trying someone twice for the same offense. The case had been closely watched because a ruling for the defendant in this case might have made it harder for states to pursue criminal charges against defendants in the Russia investigation in the event they are pardoned by President Donald Trump.

The court ruled against federal prison inmate Terance Gamble . He was prosecuted by Alabama and the federal government for having a gun after an earlier conviction for robbery.

Justice Samuel Alito wrote in his majority opinion that 170 years of precedent supports the idea that “a state may prosecute a defendant under state law even if the federal government has prosecuted him for the same conduct under a federal statute.”

-snip-

By MARK SHERMAN
30 minutes ago


Read more: https://apnews.com/198d29dad0ed4ba6a3852fca66e52cd5



Related: 17-646 Gamble v United States (Supreme Court of the United States)

39 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Supreme Court upholds rule allowing state, federal charges (Original Post) Eugene Jun 2019 OP
This message was self-deleted by its author Chin music Jun 2019 #1
Excellent ruling Pachamama Jun 2019 #2
Well now I wonder how many people will now roll over on Trump since they will not cstanleytech Jun 2019 #3
which means that Trump CAN be charged with State Crimes while Presdient...... ProudMNDemocrat Jun 2019 #4
This message was self-deleted by its author Chin music Jun 2019 #18
RBG and Gorsuch both dissented. mobeau69 Jun 2019 #5
Very different reasons.... hlthe2b Jun 2019 #7
They were separate dissents but still they both dissented. mobeau69 Jun 2019 #8
My point is they dissented for very different reasons... hlthe2b Jun 2019 #9
Can you point out the differences? onenote Jun 2019 #10
I've heard RBG audio speaking on this issue in past years hlthe2b Jun 2019 #11
Again, I don't very different rationales in their dissents. onenote Jun 2019 #14
Again, I don't very different rationales in their dissents. mobeau69 Jun 2019 #29
VERY BAD NEWS for TRUMP! This is a big decision, IMO, since NY States new law to close their hlthe2b Jun 2019 #6
Love Ginsburg's dissent soryang Jun 2019 #12
Maybe I'm misunderstanding something Quackers Jun 2019 #13
It has happened several times. Eugene Jun 2019 #15
I assume it would be the same if you committed a crime that went across state lines. docgee Jun 2019 #19
And also the federal government jmowreader Jun 2019 #26
Except no state lines. Igel Jun 2019 #28
Basically they treat the US as a separate entity, and the state as a separate entity too. So ... SWBTATTReg Jun 2019 #31
It comes down to how much to believe the state and federal government are "separate sovereigns". PoliticAverse Jun 2019 #34
Bye Trumpler geomon666 Jun 2019 #16
That decision is something of a surprise, since it may affect Trump MineralMan Jun 2019 #17
That's probably due to their pesky principals and the way they see the case, never-mind mobeau69 Jun 2019 #33
I would disagree that it's a surprise pecosbob Jun 2019 #20
Wow, I expected that one to go down bitterross Jun 2019 #21
Wasn't this the case that Trump wanted Kavanaugh for? CrispyQ Jun 2019 #22
No, this is the case that some here claimed Trump wanted Kavanaugh for onenote Jun 2019 #38
Thomas' Horrific Concurrence Politicub Jun 2019 #23
What's that Flipper? Cheeto did what? sandensea Jun 2019 #24
Manafort, No Pardon for You!! aeromanKC Jun 2019 #25
I will be thankful DonCoquixote Jun 2019 #27
Tough luck for the dotard Yo_Mama_Been_Loggin Jun 2019 #30
RBG wanted to revisit this issue for some time and she finally got her wish... PoliticAverse Jun 2019 #32
Yes, but....a federal pardon is no protection for state crimes Maeve Jun 2019 #35
State and Federal tax evasion are separate crimes and wouldn't be affected by the "double jeopardy" PoliticAverse Jun 2019 #36
True, but I suspect there are some Trumpian crimes that overlap Maeve Jun 2019 #37
I side with Ginsburg and the libertarian Gorsuch Polybius Jun 2019 #39

Response to Eugene (Original post)

cstanleytech

(26,283 posts)
3. Well now I wonder how many people will now roll over on Trump since they will not
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 11:50 AM
Jun 2019

be able to rely on a federal pardon from Trump to protect them from State charges.

ProudMNDemocrat

(16,783 posts)
4. which means that Trump CAN be charged with State Crimes while Presdient......
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 11:56 AM
Jun 2019

So that has to be hanging over his head as well. Those of his family still in charge with the Trump Organization that violated any New York or other state laws. They are not off the hook.

Response to ProudMNDemocrat (Reply #4)

onenote

(42,694 posts)
10. Can you point out the differences?
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 12:11 PM
Jun 2019

I've read both dissents and they do not seem to differ significantly in their reasons for dissenting (and neither expressly takes exception to anything in the other's dissent).

hlthe2b

(102,225 posts)
11. I've heard RBG audio speaking on this issue in past years
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 12:20 PM
Jun 2019

Likewise, I have followed Gorsuch somewhat when he was a justice in Colorado. They may agree on the basics, but they do come at it from very different places. One need only read some of Gorsuch's published writings while in Colorado to get a better feel for his views on this.

mobeau69

(11,141 posts)
29. Again, I don't very different rationales in their dissents.
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 05:30 PM
Jun 2019

I assume you meant ...I don't SEE very different rationales...

Anyway, thanks for the follow up.

I'm guessing the issue here is that you actually read the dissents!

I posted because I wanted to see what kind of reaction I would get. I respect RBG as much as the next Liberal. Some here are so entrenched that they can't accept the fact that she dissented in the same case as Beer Boy.

There were Biden supporters here today tearing into Pete about his statement on our embassy location in Israel. I haven't heard yet but if Joe came out in agreement with Pete it would all be OK. They'd say they both agree with not changing it back but for very different reasons or some such bullshit.


hlthe2b

(102,225 posts)
6. VERY BAD NEWS for TRUMP! This is a big decision, IMO, since NY States new law to close their
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 11:59 AM
Jun 2019

loop-hole will likely not be readily challenged. Someone better get Trump a fresh "Depends"...

soryang

(3,299 posts)
12. Love Ginsburg's dissent
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 12:25 PM
Jun 2019

Starts at page 52. Her clear and succinct argument makes the majority opinion appear labored by comparison.

Quackers

(2,256 posts)
13. Maybe I'm misunderstanding something
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 12:28 PM
Jun 2019

But how is it not double jeopardy? If you are tried and found innocent at the state level, the federal can now retry you? Can someone help me understand this because I feel like I’m missing something.

Eugene

(61,872 posts)
15. It has happened several times.
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 12:48 PM
Jun 2019

A common example is Klansmen being acquitted of murder charges at the state level and later convicted of civil rights violations at the federal level. The Rodney King beating is another case. Also, Oklahoma tried and convicted Terry Nichols for murder after he was convicted for federal crimes.

docgee

(870 posts)
19. I assume it would be the same if you committed a crime that went across state lines.
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 01:49 PM
Jun 2019

Both states could prosecute.

Igel

(35,300 posts)
28. Except no state lines.
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 05:16 PM
Jun 2019

It's like saying the county and the state could have different laws, so if you're in, say, Prince Georges County (MD) then if the MD AG screws up, the county DA can analyse what went wrong and get a mulligan.

While a good thing for precedent (note that we like precedent when it suits us, and forget that cases like Obergefall or Brown both rejected precedent), it also means that there are still state and federal governments, each with their own rights.

But, again, states rights are things that we think are a good thing when it suits us (medical marijuana!) and a bad thing when it suits us (medical marijuana!)

SWBTATTReg

(22,112 posts)
31. Basically they treat the US as a separate entity, and the state as a separate entity too. So ...
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 05:53 PM
Jun 2019

they both get to file charges each based upon their laws...

mobeau69

(11,141 posts)
33. That's probably due to their pesky principals and the way they see the case, never-mind
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 05:54 PM
Jun 2019

how it affects Trump. They likely believe that Democrats should not become trump in order to defeat him. Granted, it's a tough call. LOL

pecosbob

(7,537 posts)
20. I would disagree that it's a surprise
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 01:49 PM
Jun 2019

Being perfectly real for a moment, I found it unlikely the Court would rule to limit it's own ability to lock people up. Separate sovereigns and all that...and firearm restrictions in particular are one of the primary tools states as well as the DOJ use to control repeat offenders. A ruling for the plaintiff would result in a massive headache for DOJ and Bureau of Prisons...got to keep the criminal justice system fed.

onenote

(42,694 posts)
38. No, this is the case that some here claimed Trump wanted Kavanaugh for
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 07:41 PM
Jun 2019

even though there was absolutely no reason to think that was the case.

Politicub

(12,165 posts)
23. Thomas' Horrific Concurrence
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 02:11 PM
Jun 2019

So much text. What first struck me is how Alito, writing for the majority, reaches back before the 1500s to make the case more complex than need be. But that's a minor point.

What's more troubling, however, is Thomas' concurrence. It is worth reading since it lays out his judicial ideology, and how his post-modern originalist ideas can be used as fig leaves to cover all manor of horrors. While there is room for post modernism in critical literary theory and its antecedents, it requires decades of scholarship to try and understand the circumstances surrounding historical events.

Here's why originalism is dangerous: Thomas dispenses with the formalities of scholarship, and instead fancies himself as a time-traveling medium who can project his mind into the time of the founding of the republic. It's a sloppy (and unacceptable) way to look at history, and bastardization of post modernism, since post modern interpretations of history depend on symbols (the alphabet, grammar and words), which are codified by biased people (we are all biases in some way) to support and further the ideas of the upper classes.

Thomas nor anyone else can not truly understand the workings of someone's mind in the late 1700s. He uses his false approach, though, to dispense with the idea of precedent being important to law. In fact, he sees no conflict with sweeping away centuries of stare decisis if his reading of the constitution leads him to a conclusion that is different. This is troubling because Stare decisis can be thought of as legal scholarship; it's a product of the language and attitudes of people from the time it was written. Precedent be damned if Thomas doesn't agree with it.

Here is his philosophy in his own words:

In my view, if the Court encounters a decision that is demonstrably erroneous—i.e., one that is not a permissible interpretation of the text—the Court should correct the error, regardless of whether other factors support overruling the precedent. Federal courts may (but need not) adhere to an incorrect decision as precedent, but only when traditional tools of legal interpretation show that the earlier decision adopted a textually permissible interpretation of the law.
Page 8 of Thomas' Concurrence


So, with Thomas' ideas about eugenics and abortion coupled with the judicial philosophy he lays out in his concurrence in this decision, he will sweep away any law and decades or centuries of jurisprudence if it doesn't suit his understanding of the colonial mindset.

It isn't surprising he will dispense with precedent when it suits him. What is troubling is how he lays out a suggested approach to overturning precedent because he thinks he has a grasp of the workings of the minds of people from the 1700s; and people in the 1700s are all that matters. This reaches the realm of ideology and mysticism.

This is not to say all precedent is sacrosanct: sometimes precedent was a product of a racist or biased zeitgeist, and should be compared against evolving social norms and the unfolding of history.

This is a long and rambling post and needs editing. But I wanted to put the thoughts out there. Thomas concurrence is so bizarre that it would be considered the ramblings of a madman if he were not a Supreme Court justice.

Re-enactment of Conservative Justices Practicing Originalism:

DonCoquixote

(13,616 posts)
27. I will be thankful
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 02:28 PM
Jun 2019

as i was expecting the worst, still, RBG better live long, because you know trump is ready to bury her and put in a hard fascist.

PoliticAverse

(26,366 posts)
32. RBG wanted to revisit this issue for some time and she finally got her wish...
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 05:53 PM
Jun 2019

Last edited Mon Jun 17, 2019, 08:27 PM - Edit history (2)

but not her desired result.

(And no, this case has nothing really to do with Trump who has not been prosecuted at the federal level and even if he were it'd be for different crimes than he'd be charged at the state level and not affected by this ruling).

Maeve

(42,279 posts)
35. Yes, but....a federal pardon is no protection for state crimes
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 06:46 PM
Jun 2019

And so something like tax evasion in New York can still be charged no matter what pardon he tries to give himself (or his kids).
Agreed it doesn't directly affect him, but the basic principle is still another sword above his head. Will take any news that might work against him as good.

PoliticAverse

(26,366 posts)
36. State and Federal tax evasion are separate crimes and wouldn't be affected by the "double jeopardy"
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 06:48 PM
Jun 2019

issue.

Maeve

(42,279 posts)
37. True, but I suspect there are some Trumpian crimes that overlap
Mon Jun 17, 2019, 06:51 PM
Jun 2019

He's been at it for so damn long, after all....

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