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Justices unanimously rule against asylum seekers on question of credibility
Source: SCOTUSBlog
The Supreme Court on Tuesday sided with the federal government in a dispute over when federal courts can treat asylum seekers testimony as credible. In a unanimous opinion in the consolidated cases of Garland v. Dai and Garland v. Alcaraz-Enriquez, the court rejected the approach of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, which had previously taken asylum seekers testimony as credible when reviewing cases where immigration courts were silent on applicants credibility. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the opinion for the court.
In argument and briefing, the government contended that the 9th Circuit approach violated standards of federal court review. Under the substantial evidence standard, federal courts accept the immigration courts factual determinations unless the record compels a contrary conclusion. The government argued that the 9th Circuits rule allowed federal courts to reject agency decisions even when not compelled to do so.
The asylum seekers, meanwhile, argued that administrative law principles supported the lower courts approach. In particular, they argued that the rule flows from the Chenery doctrine, which requires federal courts to review an agencys reasons and findings as given. The asylum seekers asserted that the governments approach would allow federal courts to affirm on the basis of adverse credibility findings that the agency never made.
In siding with the government, the Supreme Court concluded that the 9th Circuits rule cannot be reconciled with the terms of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which mandates a highly deferential standard of review when federal courts review decisions of the Board of Immigration Appeals.
In argument and briefing, the government contended that the 9th Circuit approach violated standards of federal court review. Under the substantial evidence standard, federal courts accept the immigration courts factual determinations unless the record compels a contrary conclusion. The government argued that the 9th Circuits rule allowed federal courts to reject agency decisions even when not compelled to do so.
The asylum seekers, meanwhile, argued that administrative law principles supported the lower courts approach. In particular, they argued that the rule flows from the Chenery doctrine, which requires federal courts to review an agencys reasons and findings as given. The asylum seekers asserted that the governments approach would allow federal courts to affirm on the basis of adverse credibility findings that the agency never made.
In siding with the government, the Supreme Court concluded that the 9th Circuits rule cannot be reconciled with the terms of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which mandates a highly deferential standard of review when federal courts review decisions of the Board of Immigration Appeals.
Read more: https://www.scotusblog.com/2021/06/justices-unanimously-rule-against-asylum-seekers-on-question-of-credibility/
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Justices unanimously rule against asylum seekers on question of credibility (Original Post)
brooklynite
Jun 2021
OP
Polybius
(15,390 posts)1. Always good to see unanimous rulings
Hard to disagree with any of them.
bucolic_frolic
(43,138 posts)2. No wonder we become more authoritarian
Justices at various levels rule this and that way, then it gets passed up the food chain and the highest justices rule on it. They may be divided, or they may agree wholeheartedly, but judges in lower courts disagreed or the issue would never have made it all the way up.
cstanleytech
(26,284 posts)3. If the law is Constitutional their hands are tied so in this case
if you have a problem with the ruling the ones to blame are the legislators.