Long-term security in Afghanistan depends on aid for its people

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http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/07/afghanistan-aid-oxfam-booktrust

Malnutrition rates among Afghan children (Report, 5 September) are a stark reminder of the impact of decades of poverty and conflict on Afghan people, and of the real danger of forgetting the country's most vulnerable citizens as foreign security forces rush for the exit.

Despite billions of dollars spent in Afghanistan over the past decade, around 9 million people still live in extreme poverty. Afghan women especially face huge challenges and food insecurity is chronic. These issues cannot be tackled by quick-fix projects that prioritise political interests and short-term security objectives.

Funds should be spent transparently on projects supported by local communities that will last far into the future. Rural development and support for agriculture, on which the majority of Afghan people depend, is key and has been neglected for too long.

The effectiveness of aid has a profound impact on peace and stability, yet funds are dwindling. While all eyes are on the security situation and foreign troop withdrawals, Afghan people continue to deal with incredible hardship, conflict and disorder. Half of these people are under the age of 15, and most live in rural areas. Peace in Afghanistan cannot be achieved without determined efforts to reduce poverty.
Faruq Faisel
Oxfam, Kabul

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