1812 California Tsunami Carried a Ship Inland
An undersea quake in the Santa Barbara Channel sent a powerful wave smashing into the coast, carrying a ship half a mile inland.
January 09, 2005|Cecilia Rasmussen
Dec. 21, 1812: Capt. Issac Whittemore and the crew of the 283-ton brig Charon had been scouring California's coast for "soft gold": extraordinarily lush otter pelts. Sitting at anchor in Refugio Bay near Gaviota Pass, they planned to do a brisk but illegal business with the pious but practical Franciscan padres: swapping the pelts for cowhides.
About 10:30 a.m., the sea began to rise.
A tsunami related to a 7.2-magnitude earthquake in the Santa Barbara Channel lifted the ship and dumped it half a mile up Refugio Canyon. Then the receding wave yanked the ship back out to sea.
(Records fail to note whether the Charon was damaged or whether any crewmen were hurt. But the ship survived.)
The temblor is believed to have come from a fault under Santa Cruz Island.
<more>
http://articles.latimes.com/2005/jan/09/local/me-then9