Boston’s leaky (natural gas) pipes add to greenhouse-gas buildup
http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/01/bostons-leaky-pipes-add-to-greenhouse-gas-buildup/[font face=Serif][font size=5]Bostons leaky pipes add to greenhouse-gas buildup[/font]
[font size=4]Harvard-led study finds aging natural-gas distribution system releases high levels of heat-trapping methane[/font]
January 22, 2015
By Paul Karoff, SEAS Communications
[font size=3]Imagine if every time you filled your car with gas, a few gallons didnt make it into the tank and instead spilled onto the ground. Thats essentially what happens every day along the aging system of underground pipes and tanks that delivers natural gas to Boston-area households and businesses, with adverse economic, public health, and environmental consequences. Now a group of atmospheric scientists at the
Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) has produced hard numbers that quantify the extent of the problem.
The Harvard-led team estimates that each year, about 15 billion cubic feet of natural gas, worth some $90 million, escapes the Boston regions delivery system. They calculated that figure by placing sophisticated air-monitoring equipment in four locations: two atop buildings in the heart of Boston, and two at upwind locations well outside of the city. Then they analyzed a years worth of continuous methane measurements, used a high-resolution regional atmospheric transport model to calculate the amount of emissions, and concluded that:
- Some 2.7 percent of the gas that is brought to the Boston area never makes it to customers; it escapes into the atmosphere. That is more than twice the loss rate that government regulators and utilities estimate;
- Depending on the season, natural gas leaking from the local distribution system accounts for 60 percent to 100 percent of the regions emissions of methane, one of the most insidious heat-trapping greenhouse gases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1416261112