Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumFrom 1975-2012, Central Arctic Ocean Ice Thinned 65%; In Same Years, September Ice Thinned 85%
ts no surprise that Arctic sea ice is thinning. What is new is just how long, how steadily, and how much it has declined. University of Washington researchers compiled modern and historic measurements to get a full picture of how Arctic sea ice thickness has changed.
The results, published in The Cryosphere, show a thinning in the central Arctic Ocean of 65 percent between 1975 and 2012. September ice thickness, when the ice cover is at a minimum, is 85 percent thinner for the same 37-year stretch.
The ice is thinning dramatically, said lead author Ron Lindsay, a climatologist at the UW Applied Physics Laboratory. We knew the ice was thinning, but we now have additional confirmation on how fast, and we can see that its not slowing down.
The study helps gauge how much the climate has changed in recent decades, and helps better predict an Arctic Ocean that may soon be ice-free for parts of the year. The project is the first to combine all the available observations of Arctic sea ice thickness. The earlier period from 1975 to 1990 relies mostly on under-ice submarines. Those records are less common since 2000, but have been replaced by a host of airborne and satellite measurements, as well as other methods for gathering data directly on or under the ice.
EDIT
The average annual sea ice thickness, in meters, for the central Arctic Ocean. Red dots are submarine records. The green line is the long-term trend.
Lindsay also is part of a UW group that produces a widely cited calculation of monthly sea-ice volume that combines weather data, sea-surface temperatures and satellite measurements of sea ice concentration to generate ice thickness maps. Critics have said those estimates of sea ice losses seemed too rapid and questioned their base in a numerical model. But the reality may be changing even faster than the calculations suggest. At least for the central Arctic basin, even our most drastic thinning estimate was slower than measured by these observations, said co-author Axel Schweiger, a polar scientist at the UW Applied Physics Laboratory.
http://www.washington.edu/news/2015/03/03/on-thin-ice-combined-arctic-ice-observations-show-decades-of-loss/
pscot
(21,024 posts)truebrit71
(20,805 posts)...as projected future happenings occur sooner and sooner....it's almost as if there's a trend...........
Gothmog
(145,130 posts)The flat earthers are using bad data to claim that climate change is not happening and the facts keep tripping them up
truebrit71
(20,805 posts)Plus, it's cold in winter ergo Al Gore is full of shit...