America’s Afghanistan Odyssey: When will Enough be Enough? (Stevenson)
http://www.juancole.com/2012/12/americas-afghanistan-odyssey-when-will-enough-be-enough-stevenson.html
Americas Afghanistan Odyssey: When will Enough be Enough? (Stevenson)
Posted on 12/13/2012 by Juan
The US has been involved, covertly or openly, in military actions in Afghanistan since 1979, with no end in sight. Nor, after all these decades, is the news very good. A Taliban assassination attempt has put Afghanistans chief intelligence and security official in the hospital. A recent Pentagon review found that only one of the Afghanistan National Armys 23 brigades can conduct operations independently of NATO. Violence is higher now than in 2009 before the surge ordered by President Barack Obama. And the Obama administration is negotiating for a 6,000 to 9,000-strong US troop presence in the country after the bulk of the American military withdraws by the end of 2014.
How long is long enough for this mission in a country that is not even as important to US security as the Congo?
Christmas Eve 1979. The Russians the enemy America loved to hate invaded Afghanistan. Jimmy Carters troubled presidency had one year remaining. President Carter signed a presidential finding authorizing the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to jump from intelligence gathering to an operational role in Afghanistan.
President Reagan reauthorized the Carter finding in 1981. Thus began 32 years of U.S. involvement in a belligerency in Afghanistan. The presidential finding authorized the CIA to ship weapons and other war materiel to the guerrillas and warlords who were willing to fight the Russians. Because America lacked direct access to Russian occupied Afghanistan and because the U.S. wanted to hide its involvement, American aid had to be delivered through Pakistan. The Pakistani military intelligence service (ISI) had extensive knowledge of Afghanistan, and the ISI routed the deliveries to the Afghan guerrillas.