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SecularMotion

(7,981 posts)
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 02:19 PM Jul 2014

New Study Shows That Children Exposed to Religion Have a Hard Time Distinguishing Fact from Fiction

Five- and six-year-old children know that George Washington was a real person and Snow White is fictional.

But what if you told them this story?

God warned Noah about a flood that was going to cover the Earth. Noah and his wife built a giant boat and gathered two of every kind of animal before the flood came. They were very worried but Noah, his family, and all the animals drifted for days until they reached new land.

Real or pretend?

A new study published in the journal Cognitive Science explored that very question. Without going into too much detail, researchers gathered 5- and 6-year-olds and divided them up into four groups:

Kids who attend public school and go to church
Kids who attend public school and don’t go to church
Kids who attend parochial school and go to church
Kids who attend parochial school and don’t go to church

http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2014/07/18/new-study-shows-that-children-exposed-to-religion-have-a-hard-time-distinguishing-fact-from-fiction/

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New Study Shows That Children Exposed to Religion Have a Hard Time Distinguishing Fact from Fiction (Original Post) SecularMotion Jul 2014 OP
File in the "Well, duh!" section. cleanhippie Jul 2014 #1
I guess it's true, but I was i the "attend parochial school & go to church, napi21 Jul 2014 #2
That's offensive! AtheistCrusader Jul 2014 #3
kick PM Martin Jul 2014 #4
Is this kids having a hard time distinguishing fact and fiction OR is it KurtNYC Jul 2014 #5
Surely not?! mr blur Jul 2014 #6
This message was self-deleted by its author hrmjustin Jul 2014 #7
Mehta calls this "evidence for those who claim Htom Sirveaux Jul 2014 #8
Is it possible to teach religion without telling lies? SecularMotion Jul 2014 #10
How would you answer those questions? Htom Sirveaux Jul 2014 #11
There is a wide gulf between teaching children ABOUT religion... cleanhippie Jul 2014 #16
So are you saying that parents are allowed to teach their Htom Sirveaux Jul 2014 #19
I feel that teaching children that religious beliefs are true and factual cleanhippie Jul 2014 #23
Do you have a link to where Htom Sirveaux Jul 2014 #24
No, sorry. You'll just have to scroll back through older threads to find them. cleanhippie Jul 2014 #26
That doesn't seem like enough. Htom Sirveaux Jul 2014 #28
Sorry, it is enough. Perhaps it's not enough for you cleanhippie Jul 2014 #31
Yes, child abuse is a serious matter to me. Htom Sirveaux Jul 2014 #32
Your passive-aggressive attempt to bait me is noted. cleanhippie Jul 2014 #33
You should learn that an objection to what you say is not a "passive-aggressive attempt to bait" you rug Jul 2014 #34
Why is it my job to back up *your* opinion? Htom Sirveaux Jul 2014 #36
first, take religion out of it... johnnypneumatic Jul 2014 #21
Letting ANYONE watch Fox News is mental abuse. cleanhippie Jul 2014 #25
Even many skeptics have a hard time with this. ZombieHorde Jul 2014 #9
Would you put agreed upon concepts like boarders edhopper Jul 2014 #15
They have different fuctions. ZombieHorde Jul 2014 #20
Okay edhopper Jul 2014 #30
Teaching religion as a social/rhetorical construct and not the divine word of god causes problems cleanhippie Jul 2014 #17
I'm talking about more than just religion. ZombieHorde Jul 2014 #22
Exactly. rug Jul 2014 #35
Funny you should pick that. AtheistCrusader Jul 2014 #39
The editor John O'Sullivan is credited with its popularity. rug Jul 2014 #51
'far more'. AtheistCrusader Jul 2014 #52
And your blinders, me. rug Jul 2014 #53
I never said nationalism/jingoism wasn't a problem. AtheistCrusader Jul 2014 #55
Yeah. That was messed up. nt ZombieHorde Jul 2014 #57
Replication. eom littlemissmartypants Jul 2014 #12
small kids, being inexperienced, believe parents only tell truth but kids learn fast as they grow lo msongs Jul 2014 #13
So do adults edhopper Jul 2014 #14
lol I meant to post I did jot have a problem between fact and fiction as a child. hrmjustin Jul 2014 #18
When I was a very young boy, my parents took me to the zoo. BlueJazz Jul 2014 #27
I wonder how many of the children can separate fact from fiction in history. rug Jul 2014 #29
A lot of adults can't separate fact from fiction okasha Jul 2014 #38
Well, I guess you'd know. mr blur Jul 2014 #42
Very well stated! rexcat Jul 2014 #46
Wow, that really elicited some well thought out and articulate responses! cbayer Jul 2014 #47
Mr blur is actually right, albeit inadvertently. okasha Jul 2014 #49
So speculating that edhopper Jul 2014 #50
It would be interesting if the difference narrows as the children grow older goldent Jul 2014 #37
I agree. I think the findings in children this young are pretty meaningless. cbayer Jul 2014 #48
Socially transmitted disease. AtheistCrusader Jul 2014 #40
I'm sorry to hear that. rug Jul 2014 #54
Yes there is. AtheistCrusader Jul 2014 #56
I'm not so sure it's a valuable trait to be able to distinguish fact from fiction cbayer Jul 2014 #41
One can "indulge in fantasy" and "distinguish fact from fiction". Warren Stupidity Jul 2014 #44
Just one of the prices of indoctrination MellowDem Jul 2014 #43
Over in gd this study is causing an interesting reaction. Warren Stupidity Jul 2014 #45

napi21

(45,806 posts)
2. I guess it's true, but I was i the "attend parochial school & go to church,
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 02:33 PM
Jul 2014

but even at 6 year old (first grade) I questioned how it was possible to gt two of EVERY animal on one boat and keep them there.
To me, it just didn't make sense. Still doesn't and I'm 71 now. I'm a bit surprised that children of today are that gullible. They always seem to me to be much more intelligent at a younger age than I was.

KurtNYC

(14,549 posts)
5. Is this kids having a hard time distinguishing fact and fiction OR is it
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 02:54 PM
Jul 2014

kids who have been praised by adults when they seem to accept fantastical stories and disciplined when they don't?

It looks like the design of the study was all oral -- an adult reading a story and asking a question. So the dynamics of the study mimic Sunday school. It may be measuring an expected behavior (the suppression of doubt) more than measuring what any of the children actually believe.

Religion is more a framework of hierarchy than a framework for spiritual development. In other words, it is a system of tribal identification in which the group defines itself by their collective ability to codify and ritualize spirituality. So by design it seeks to stop dissension from what someone higher in the hierarchy tells you.

Response to SecularMotion (Original post)

Htom Sirveaux

(1,242 posts)
8. Mehta calls this "evidence for those who claim
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 03:32 PM
Jul 2014

that religious indoctrination is a form of mental child abuse." That raises some questions for me:

*should the free exercise clause of the Constitution be ruled not to apply to teaching your children your religion, on the grounds that the constitution does not grant rights to abuse children?

*if the free exercise clause of the Constitution is ruled to protect the right to teach your children your religion, should it be repealed and replaced? If so, what would be the wording of the new amendment?

*what should the legal penalties be for teaching your child your religion? Fines? Jail (and for how long)? Loss of parental rights?


If the claim that "religious indoctrination is a form of mental child abuse" is a serious one and not overheated rhetoric, then these are the kinds of practical questions that should be answered by those who make it.
 

SecularMotion

(7,981 posts)
10. Is it possible to teach religion without telling lies?
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 03:58 PM
Jul 2014

Can religion be taught to children without requiring the child to accept fiction as fact?

cleanhippie

(19,705 posts)
16. There is a wide gulf between teaching children ABOUT religion...
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 04:40 PM
Jul 2014

And teaching them WHAT to believe.

Unfortunately, most children are taught WHAT to believe, which directly leads to the problems being discussed.

Htom Sirveaux

(1,242 posts)
19. So are you saying that parents are allowed to teach their
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 04:49 PM
Jul 2014

beliefs, as long as they don't teach that their beliefs are true and should be adopted as true by the child? Are you adopting the claim that teaching that parental religious beliefs are true is "a form of mental child abuse"?

If so, what are your thoughts on my three questions?

cleanhippie

(19,705 posts)
23. I feel that teaching children that religious beliefs are true and factual
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 05:03 PM
Jul 2014

And that said beliefs don't run contrary to the natural laws of the universe is a form of abuse. YMMV.

Instead if getting into this, again, might I suggest that you go through and read the many conversations this group has had on the subject? I think you will find that your questions have already been answered.

Htom Sirveaux

(1,242 posts)
24. Do you have a link to where
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 05:14 PM
Jul 2014

you have addressed the same questions I'm asking, or to someone else's answers that you are willing to adopt as your own?

cleanhippie

(19,705 posts)
26. No, sorry. You'll just have to scroll back through older threads to find them.
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 05:18 PM
Jul 2014

Or maybe find someone else willing to do that. Maybe just start a new thread and ask for links to it. Many here have serious Kung-fu when it comes to DU searches. I, unfortunately, do not.

Good luck!

Htom Sirveaux

(1,242 posts)
28. That doesn't seem like enough.
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 05:23 PM
Jul 2014

You're willing to use the label of "child abuse", but that doesn't make the matter serious enough to take the time to expand on the consequences of using that label, or even find places where others have?

This is kind of my whole original point. People are throwing around the label of "child abuse" too casually, as an epithet for use against ideological opponents rather than an actual crime, which is what child abuse really is.

cleanhippie

(19,705 posts)
31. Sorry, it is enough. Perhaps it's not enough for you
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 05:28 PM
Jul 2014

But I'm not in the mood to rehash this, again, with you today.

I've explained how you can get all of the answers you're looking for. If the matter is that serious to you, you should have no problem doing the legwork needed to get them. If you have follow up questions, I'll be happy to try and answer.

Htom Sirveaux

(1,242 posts)
32. Yes, child abuse is a serious matter to me.
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 05:53 PM
Jul 2014

That's the kind of accusation you only make if you're willing to defend it, regardless of what mood you are in.

cleanhippie

(19,705 posts)
33. Your passive-aggressive attempt to bait me is noted.
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 09:16 PM
Jul 2014

That you won't even consider the minimum of work needed to get all the answers you seek speaks volumes about your agenda.

I'll likely not engage you again if this is to be your usual tactic.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
34. You should learn that an objection to what you say is not a "passive-aggressive attempt to bait" you
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 11:30 PM
Jul 2014

Htom Sirveaux

(1,242 posts)
36. Why is it my job to back up *your* opinion?
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 12:17 AM
Jul 2014

I didn't make you have that opinion, I didn't make you decide to air it in public, and I sure as heck didn't make you decide to avoid any effort to defend it (not even a solitary link, which I would have been satisfied with).

I already told you what my "agenda" is:

This is kind of my whole original point. People are throwing around the label of "child abuse" too casually, as an epithet for use against ideological opponents rather than an actual crime, which is what child abuse really is.


This conversation just reinforces that point, but that is the result of your choices.

johnnypneumatic

(599 posts)
21. first, take religion out of it...
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 04:51 PM
Jul 2014

and decide if teaching children things that are not true should be considered child abuse.

-is teaching a child that the earth is about 6000 years old child abuse?
-is teaching a child that the earth is flat child abuse?
-is teaching a child that natural selection is not true child abuse?
-is teaching a child that 2+2=5 child abuse?
etc etc
or is it only child abuse if the teacher knowingly teaches a falsehood? if they sincerely believe the earth is flat, is it still child abuse?
then it can get murky...
in America, television news can knowingly tell lies, while in Canada that is illegal. A recent study about Fox news found 60% of their news to be false
http://americablog.com/2014/07/punditfact-fox-news-wins-battle-false-cable-network.html
-is letting a child watch Fox news child abuse?

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
9. Even many skeptics have a hard time with this.
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 03:34 PM
Jul 2014

Especially on the subject of real things versus social/rhetorical constructs, such as human rights, borders, laws, inherent value, immigration, etc.

edhopper

(33,573 posts)
15. Would you put agreed upon concepts like boarders
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 04:35 PM
Jul 2014

or money or constitutional rights, in the same category as fables and ghost stories?

ZombieHorde

(29,047 posts)
20. They have different fuctions.
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 04:49 PM
Jul 2014

I love the concept of human rights, but since they're not real, we have to constantly defend them, as opposed to rocks, which we don't need to defend. Almost all of us agree that there are rocks on the ground.

I think believing human rights (etc.) are an actual "thing" is a lot like believing in ghosts and elves, and can actually weaken the social construct of human rights. If we want to defend something, then I believe we would do well to know what we are defending.

cleanhippie

(19,705 posts)
17. Teaching religion as a social/rhetorical construct and not the divine word of god causes problems
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 04:43 PM
Jul 2014

For skeptics? Like who?

I think that it would be believers who would have a problem with that. Many would call it blasphemy.

AtheistCrusader

(33,982 posts)
39. Funny you should pick that.
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 02:42 AM
Jul 2014

First two historical examples of the term:

""our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions"

"And that claim is by the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us."

Nice choice of words there.

 

rug

(82,333 posts)
51. The editor John O'Sullivan is credited with its popularity.
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 10:11 PM
Jul 2014

Here's his full quote, three years after the Alamo, six years before the annexation of Texas, and seven years before the Mexican-American War.

Manifest Destiny, 1839

The American people having derived their origin from many other nations, and the Declaration of National Independence being entirely based on the great principle of human equality, these facts demonstrate at once our disconnected position as regards any other nation; that we have, in reality, but little connection with the past history of any of them, and still less with all antiquity, its glories, or its crimes. On the contrary, our national birth was the beginning of a new history, the formation and progress of an untried political system, which separates us from the past and connects us with the future only; and so far as regards the entire development of the natural rights of man, in moral, political, and national life, we may confidently assume that our country is destined to be the great nation of futurity.

It is so destined, because the principle upon which a nation is organized fixes its destiny, and that of equality is perfect, is universal. It presides in all the operations of the physical world, and it is also the conscious law of the soul -- the self-evident dictates of morality, which accurately defines the duty of man to man, and consequently man's rights as man. Besides, the truthful annals of any nation furnish abundant evidence, that its happiness, its greatness, its duration, were always proportionate to the democratic equality in its system of government. . . .

What friend of human liberty, civilization, and refinement, can cast his view over the past history of the monarchies and aristocracies of antiquity, and not deplore that they ever existed? What philanthropist can contemplate the oppressions, the cruelties, and injustice inflicted by them on the masses of mankind, and not turn with moral horror from the retrospect?

America is destined for better deeds. It is our unparalleled glory that we have no reminiscences of battle fields, but in defence of humanity, of the oppressed of all nations, of the rights of conscience, the rights of personal enfranchisement. Our annals describe no scenes of horrid carnage, where men were led on by hundreds of thousands to slay one another, dupes and victims to emperors, kings, nobles, demons in the human form called heroes. We have had patriots to defend our homes, our liberties, but no aspirants to crowns or thrones; nor have the American people ever suffered themselves to be led on by wicked ambition to depopulate the land, to spread desolation far and wide, that a human being might be placed on a seat of supremacy.

We have no interest in the scenes of antiquity, only as lessons of avoidance of nearly all their examples. The expansive future is our arena, and for our history. We are entering on its untrodden space, with the truths of God in our minds, beneficent objects in our hearts, and with a clear conscience unsullied by the past. We are the nation of human progress, and who will, what can, set limits to our onward march? Providence is with us, and no earthly power can. We point to the everlasting truth on the first page of our national declaration, and we proclaim to the millions of other lands, that "the gates of hell" -- the powers of aristocracy and monarchy -- "shall not prevail against it."

The far-reaching, the boundless future will be the era of American greatness. In its magnificent domain of space and time, the nation of many nations is destined to manifest to mankind the excellence of divine principles; to establish on earth the noblest temple ever dedicated to the worship of the Most High -- the Sacred and the True. Its floor shall be a hemisphere -- its roof the firmament of the star-studded heavens, and its congregation an Union of many Republics, comprising hundreds of happy millions, calling, owning no man master, but governed by God's natural and moral law of equality, the law of brotherhood -- of "peace and good will amongst men.". . .

Yes, we are the nation of progress, of individual freedom, of universal enfranchisement. Equality of rights is the cynosure of our union of States, the grand exemplar of the correlative equality of individuals; and while truth sheds its effulgence, we cannot retrograde, without dissolving the one and subverting the other. We must onward to the fulfilment of our mission -- to the entire development of the principle of our organization -- freedom of conscience, freedom of person, freedom of trade and business pursuits, universality of freedom and equality. This is our high destiny, and in nature's eternal, inevitable decree of cause and effect we must accomplish it. All this will be our future history, to establish on earth the moral dignity and salvation of man -- the immutable truth and beneficence of God. For this blessed mission to the nations of the world, which are shut out from the life-giving light of truth, has America been chosen; and her high example shall smite unto death the tyranny of kings, hierarchs, and oligarchs, and carry the glad tidings of peace and good will where myriads now endure an existence scarcely more enviable than that of beasts of the field. Who, then, can doubt that our country is destined to be the great nation of futurity?

There is far more jingoism in there than religion, and far more civic platitudes than facts.
 

BlueJazz

(25,348 posts)
27. When I was a very young boy, my parents took me to the zoo.
Fri Jul 18, 2014, 05:20 PM
Jul 2014

After I saw the great apes, I remembered thinking, "they look an lot like us"
That pretty much set up my mind to find out things for myself.

On Edit: spelling

okasha

(11,573 posts)
38. A lot of adults can't separate fact from fiction
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 12:30 AM
Jul 2014

when they post statements like "Jesus was just like Osiris, Dionysos, Mithras, etc."

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
47. Wow, that really elicited some well thought out and articulate responses!
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 12:21 PM
Jul 2014

One might see more depth from a 5 or 6 year old, no matter what their religious affiliation.

edhopper

(33,573 posts)
50. So speculating that
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 01:53 PM
Jul 2014

one myth might have it's origins in others is exactly like believing that the Flood actually happened.

You want to stick with that?

goldent

(1,582 posts)
37. It would be interesting if the difference narrows as the children grow older
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 12:24 AM
Jul 2014

For example, would there be a difference observed for high school aged kids?

cbayer

(146,218 posts)
41. I'm not so sure it's a valuable trait to be able to distinguish fact from fiction
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 04:16 AM
Jul 2014

at 5 or 6 years old.

What does this mean really? Do we want very young children to not indulge in fantasy and fiction? At what age do we expect them to stop believing in fairy tales?

I think that this would be much more meaningful if the group studied were older. Personally, I think children should be children.

 

Warren Stupidity

(48,181 posts)
44. One can "indulge in fantasy" and "distinguish fact from fiction".
Sat Jul 19, 2014, 10:01 AM
Jul 2014

Those are not mutually exclusive. And yes it is an important life skill, this "distinguishing fact from fiction" thing, and it is important even in a five year old.

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