Religion
Related: About this forumIs faith superior to knowledge based on physical evidence?
If you believe its is, in any way, please explain why you believe that. Thanks.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)Explain in your own words if you can. This is an intellectual challenge. Copy and paste just won't do.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I understand. Google NOMA. I have explained my personal understanding numerous times.
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)Gothmog
(145,079 posts)There are some great Jewish scholars who do a great job of reconciling the Torah and science. Some of these works are amazing. Science and belief are not inconsistent if you are able to deal with the concept that the Torah is not literal
Here is an example that it too 15 seconds to find https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jewish-science-101/
Medieval Jewish thinkersmany of them scientistswere forced to struggle with new scientific theories and apparent contradictions between Judaism and science. Maimonides strove to integrate Judaism and science, going so far as to assert that if the eternity of the universe was proven though science he would reinterpret the biblical passages figuratively bring them in line with scientific truth.
I converted to Judaism in part because it was more flexible on issues like this. There are some really good works on reconciling the big bang and the Torah that I read a long time ago.
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)That was a good, informative answer.
Gothmog
(145,079 posts)I found one of the articles that I remember reading a while back (I have a strange memory). https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-geoffrey-a-mitelman/why-can-judaism-embrace-s_b_880003.html
Just like our experience of God.
And perhaps thats how science and religion can be reconciled not as two realms that are in conflict or as non-overlapping magesteria (as Stephen Jay Gould once described them), but as things you do.
Science is about creating hypotheses and testing data against these theories. Judaism is about how we act to improve this world, here and now. And these processes can easily go hand in hand.
So yes, if science and religion are seen to be competing sources of truth and authority, they will always be in conflict especially if religion is blind acceptance and complete certainty about silly, superstitious fantasies. But if instead religion is about helping people create a deeper sense of meaning and a stronger sense of their values, then I truly believe that science and religion can be brought together to improve ourselves, our society and our world.
For me, I found a home in a religion where questioning things is not only accepted but is required. This makes it easy for me to reconcile science and religion.
What works for me, may not work for others
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)marylandblue
(12,344 posts)Shame on you.
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Its really just a question of degree. Some religions do a better job of providing separation, but none seem to be able to divorce themselves completely.
dameatball
(7,396 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)I asked for answers for any situation where someone believed faith to be superior. It is not a binary question.
Brainstormy
(2,380 posts)the answer is no. Faith is belief without evidence. You cannot reconcile that with science. And Gould was quite wrong.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)As a result, that knowledge comes ever closer to the truth.
How does faith self-correct? Be specific.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing."
Then, billions followed who never had "knowledge based on physical evidence." They had nothing but faith.
Billions.
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)If you believe the story, he got the physical proof. All of those later people must believe the story on faith. Thomas is not available to verify.
Gothmog
(145,079 posts)This may or may not help https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-geoffrey-a-mitelman/why-can-judaism-embrace-s_b_880003.html
...Rabbi Eliezer brought forward every imaginable argument, but the rabbis did not accept any of them. Finally he said to them: If I am right, let this carob tree prove it! Sure enough, the carob tree immediately uprooted itself and moved one hundred cubits, and some say 400 cubits, from its place. No proof can be brought from a carob tree, the rabbis retorted.
And again he said to them If I am right, let this river prove it! Sure enough, the river of water flowed backward. No proof can be brought from a river, they rejoined...
Finally, Rabbi Eliezer then said, If I am right, let God Himself prove it! Sure enough, a Divine voice cried out, Why are you arguing with Rabbi Eliezer? He is always right! Rabbi Joshua then stood up and protested: The Torah is not in heaven! We pay no attention to a Divine voice, [because now that the Torah has been given to humanity, people are the ones who are to interpret it.] (Baba Metzia 59b)
So even though the Torah was seen to be a gift from God and was sacred scripture, as soon as the Torah had been given to humans, any arguments would have to be settled by logic and reason and would trump even a voice from God.
Again, I found a home with a religion that values logic and reason. It works for me.
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)I think, necessarily.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)To billions of believers.
But disdainfully dismissing their faith is your absolute right.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)In other words for instance, if billions of people believed the moon was made of green cheese, would that assign any level of credibility to that postulate?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)You think these are valid equivalencies?
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Im just trying to get a simple answer to a simple question.
Assuming you wont provide a simple answer, lets try one thats more complex. Will you explain how they are different?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)and then I went to NASA or the Smithsonian and was able to look at and taste a "moon rock" I would be proven misguided at best.
Prove to me - show me evidence - that there is no God as billions conceive Him to be.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)You must be talking about something other than faith, which requires no proof.
You put your faith in proof, and don't realize how shaky a ground that really is.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)... right after explaining how it was?
Are both of those things falsible or are both of those things infalsible?
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)it only needs one piece of cheese to come back from the moon - and it's all down the toilet!
That's the problem with "knowledge based on physical proof." It only takes that one exception.
Faith is definitely superior to THAT!
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Meanwhile the point you keep dancing around is one can come up with an infinite number of infalsifiable claims and place "faith" in them. They do not get the least bit more valid regardless of how many other people do so, yet you seem to "believe" otherwise.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)marylandblue
(12,344 posts)Last edited Thu Apr 26, 2018, 10:26 PM - Edit history (1)
There are billions of Muslims who believe God is not a trinity. There are a billion Hindus who believe in Brahma, which is not a personal god at all. They can't all be right. Therefore there is no God as billions believe him to be. We just don't know which billions.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)I think you would get a better idea of what they believe if you asked each and every one of them.
What you THINK they believe might not even be close.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Must one canvas all of them to find out?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)the fact that they believe in one God? Of course not!
But that God has a personal relationship with each and everyone of them as they see it and feel it.
Each and everyone of them.
Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)While simultaneously claiming one can't make such assumptions.
I guess it's not that much different than the false claim that anyone who rejects belief is a believer.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)But you say that I can't know what those beliefs are. Fine then, you show me evidence that there is no Flying Spaghetti Monster.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)You came up with something serious.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)Mariana
(14,854 posts)You are a believer. What do you believe?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)do not reflect my liberal progressive values.
Like I said before.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)But that obviously wasn't what Mariana was asking about.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)so you get the answers you want to hear.
Skip the middle man!
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)But I'll admit I often don't see the relevance of your answers. Or maybe I just don't understand them.
Mariana
(14,854 posts)He just doesn't want to answer them.
edhopper
(33,554 posts)supposedly took place, the vast majority of the World's population did not believe in tha God. Most hadn't even heard of him.
Did that make him less likely real then?
Mariana
(14,854 posts)even more billions have had faith that that story is false. Their faith led them to totally different conclusions. How trustworthy is faith, then, at determining what is true?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)faith is superior to knowledge based on physical evidence.
This would seem to be self-evident, but from the outside looking in, maybe it isn't?
Mariana
(14,854 posts)How do you determine that the things you have faith in are true, and those other people whose faith told them something completely different got it wrong?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)You just want to go on and on.
You and I are done.
edhopper
(33,554 posts)Last edited Thu Apr 26, 2018, 11:42 PM - Edit history (2)
the Creationist, whose faith is superior to physical evidence?
What about the faith of Christians that Jesus is the son of God compared to the faith of Muslims and Jews that he most certainly is not.
Which faith is true?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)My faith is true to me.
I don't tell anyone else what to believe.
edhopper
(33,554 posts)can be true if it's a faith.
Jesus is both the Son of God and Not the Son of God.
Fix The Stupid
(947 posts)Can you believe this?
And you wonder why trump is your president?
Can't even wrap my head around such an ignorant statement.
We have someone here speaking for "ALL people of faith"...It knows what ALL (Capitalized, even) people of faith believe incredibly arrogant.
Let's watch the religious priviledge in action here as we revise this statement with a twist...
" for ALL people of faith, their faith is a childish notion, probably cemented into their brains thru years of indoctrination and they don't have the intellect or the honesty to see it is ALL a total bullshit human construct designed to control the more gullible people in our society".
There - I just spoke 'for ALL people of faith" as well...
Why is your statement OK, but you are probably foaming at the mouth about mine?
NeoGreen
(4,031 posts)...and obtusiveness, all rolled into one:
Comatose Sphagetti
(836 posts)msongs
(67,389 posts)yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)"Firm belief in something for which there is no proof."
Proof and truth are two entirely different concepts.
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)Is it smart, wise, to believe in things for which there is no proof. Or even, as we often see, in things - like Miracles - which are strongly contradicted by proofs, and science.
You might say it is your 1) right. But is it 2) smart?
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)One can certainly believe in things that are not true. We see evidence of that every day. Belief does not require truth. It merely requires faith. Faith in falsehoods is quite common.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)Use some words.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)I responded.
Faith and science are separate fields.
The scientists who invent weapons of mass destruction are obviously not concerned about the uses to which their weapons will be put. They focus on the work of inventing those weapons.
The philosopher who speaks of the use and possession of those weapons is concerned with how that use and possession reflect on us.
Which is the superior use of intellect?
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)The whole enterprise is about thinking rationally, not about accepting things on faith.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)and then the only way out is to make a commitment to faith.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)and nothing outside yourself can absolve you of the responsibility to do so. You can invent a god to worship if you wish, but if you forget that.you have invented it, you become inauthentic.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)This is a life-changing commitment, a turning point in one's life.
Some might even call it miraculous.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)What is inauthentic is looking to a god to provide "higher truth." You can say "I do it because a god wants it," because then it would be asked "why did you choose that god?" So in the end, you just made your own choice. You didn't choose "by faith," you just chose. That's why you are condemned to be free. Faith can't save you.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Doubt is inauthentic.
Our authenticity is rooted in our commitment to our faith in what we believe. That can also be Atheism.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)By doubting, I see things that others do not.
I am not an atheist.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)If what you have is all you need for fulfillment and peace of mind, good for you!
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)To make it seem like doubt can be faith. War is also peace I suppose. And we have always been at war with Oceania. I have faith in that.
Mariana
(14,854 posts)Some did, but the overwhelming majority just continue to believe the religion they were indoctrinated into as children is the one that's true.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)People believe they chose their faith, but in reality, their parents chose for them. So they end up with the fact that they were born to certain parents supposedly leading to a higher truth than if you had actually thought about it.
I went to a lecture by a devout Christian called "Why I am not a Muslim" which discussed all the wrong things in Islam. I walked away thinking he wasn't a Muslim because he wasn't born in Saudi Arabia.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)marylandblue
(12,344 posts)His play "No Exit" took place in hell, but the theme was entirely this worldly and human-centered. Read it, it's a good play.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)And Kierkegaard was the philosopher.
Voltaire2
(12,995 posts)Sartre is perhaps the most well known and influential philosophers of the post war period.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)and wrote extensively about religion, but he is considered a philosopher now because he had more influence on philosophy than theology. You should be careful about citing Kierkegaard. He thought other theologians served people "lemon-twaddle for children." I think he is right.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)marylandblue
(12,344 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)try to divert.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)I know it through my readings in philosophy a d courses I have taken. Philosophy has always been about the use of reason to understand the world going back to the beginning. Among major philosophers, Kierkegaard is unique in his emphasis on faith. Even philosophers who talked about God, like Descartes, Berkeley and the Medieval philosophers were trying to understand God through reason.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)But to understand the relationship between man and a deity is different from trying to understand the physical universe.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)Though there were people who did all three.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)marylandblue
(12,344 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)Faith isnt one of them.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Not only have you never provided any evidence for this claim, you yourself have violated it when you claim your creator provided the "spark" for the Big Bang. You forced your faith into the realm of science. If you're going to shove NOMA in everyone's face as a way to stop criticism of your faith, then you need to get your faith the fuck out of science.
Iggo
(47,547 posts)I was going to add "without evidence," but I realized "impossible" covers that.
BigmanPigman
(51,583 posts)Major Nikon
(36,827 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)But, I thought I'd provide a space for arguments to the contrary.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)By Christian standards, Judaism is "a faith." By Jewish standards, faith is worthless for establishing knowledge. So the whole faith vs reason argument that Christians have thought an essential dichotomy completely disappears.
Thanks, gothmog.
Gothmog
(145,079 posts)YMMV
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)AncientGeezer
(2,146 posts)bitterross
(4,066 posts)I can have unshakable faith in the belief that the Earth is flat or that the Messiah will return before the end of the lives of Jesus' apostles. Many people had and have complete faith in those two things.
Neither proves out to be physically true and all physical evidence points to neither being true.
Docreed2003
(16,858 posts)I think far too many people see faith as some absolute, something to which they must cling to, and perhaps that absoluteness is what comforts them...I guess I've always seen faith a journey and not a destination. My own personal faith journey would likely be seen as heretical to many within mainstream religion, in particular mainstream Christianity, because it doesn't fit within those confines That doesn't mean that I view my "faith" as any more or less significant, how could it be? My faith is my own and it is something that I hope continues to develop throughout my life. I feel that my experiences help me to better relate to others and to be a better human.
That being said, physical evidence will always carry more weight in the present moment.
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)That was the idea of this thread. I hoped people would think about the question and provide a personal perspective as an answer. Several have done just that, including you. I appreciate it.
Docreed2003
(16,858 posts)I always enjoy your thought provoking threads like this one!
Doodley
(9,078 posts)Faith is different to knowledge based on physical evidence. A computer can process the later, but it takes the complexities of the human mind to have faith. We are what we believe - about ourselves, our world, the past and the present and our projections of the future - all of which can be fallible. These things take a leap of faith. Look at how easily we can be fooled - optical illusions for example - we take the leap to believe the world we think we see, even though we are often wrong. If we believe nothing, we are nothing. We have to make assumptions and firm beliefs to make sense of our world. Two people can look at exactly the same physical evidence and arrive at a different conclusion. Show a hard line Republican physical evidence of climate change, then show a Democrat - our own unique perceptions, based on biases, experiences, education, memories, mind skills and much more lead us to hold our own unique collections of beliefs, essentially data, that means we are always taking leaps of faith, big and small, from trusting somebody we meet to believing the world was formed by a big bang or a God. Is one superior to the other? Yes, the one that makes us human.
edhopper
(33,554 posts)I don't have your energy to write a longer reply.
I can only say faith, like belief has different uses.
I don't think you have used faith the way Christains do.
And btw Climate Change doesn't take faith, just facts. Republicans are wrong, not just looking through a different lens.
Doodley
(9,078 posts)taken measurements and made calculations? You are constantly taking a leap of faith to believe your "facts," that form your view of the world. You are welcome to disagree with that. You can be so stone-cold certain of your world as you see it, that you never question it. That is your choice.
edhopper
(33,554 posts)science works. That argument has been tried here before, failing miserably.
Science does not work by faith.
It seems it is the faithful that refuse to question their world.
Doodley
(9,078 posts)"I believe in science" isn't a validation of science itself or the methods used to communicate "science."
I believe in evolution - that doesn't mean I have personally seen the evidence. It means I have put my trust in others to have provided the correct data and I have been influenced by those who have suggested it. The same with man-made climate change - I believe in it, but my belief involves trust in those reporting the data and the conclusions. Most of what we believe is based on third-party sources, and when it is based on our own perceptions, it is distorted.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)I can verify that I and others have come to the exact same conclusion as 99% of the people who took those measurements and made more detailed calculations.
On the other hand, I can't find anyone who can demonstrate that they have spoken to God. There are people who claim it, but God doesn't seem to tell everyone the same thing, so it puts all their claims in doubt. Nobody has been able to demonstrate verified miracles or 100% accurate prophecies.
So are you saying that relying on things I have verified myself, or using information I can get from living persons who did the verification is just as much an act of faith as believing somebody rose from the dead 2,000 years ago?
Doodley
(9,078 posts)Where did you read that? Where is the original source? Where is the data? Why have you taken a leap of faith to believe that figure? Are you sure you are talking about knowledge based on physical evidence in this instance? Which actual "living persons" do you get your information from? Why do you trust them? Are you telling me that you can personally verify all the things you believe in? I think you are taking a leap of faith.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)Where researchers have estimated how many climate scientists have written papers in support of global warming. As for living persons, I have spoken with scientists, and also seen them on TV, or read their statements in journals, newspapers, technical journals etc. Now, I realize it is perfectly within the theoretical realm of possibility, that these people on TV, people who publish in journals, things I have learned in science textbooks and my own professors are all participating in a conspiracy that began about 120 years ago by Svante Arrhenius (whose paper I also read), but I would say that conclusion requires a much larger leap of faith, than my actual conclusion.
It's also possible than my microwave oven doesn't generate microwaves at all but instead has a magic heating element operated by a tiny invisible gnome, but since the physics of microwave ovens is related to the physics of climate change, and I know my microwave does work, I'd say it's a lot more likely that it generates actual microwaves than contains an invisible gnome.
Doodley
(9,078 posts)is 99%? What is your source of that figure and why do you trust it?
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)That's pretty pedantic... even for this forum.
Doodley
(9,078 posts)our own identities are made up of a jigsaw puzzle of beliefs that may not be reality.
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)We'd be able to go to the original sources, see what they said and come to agreement on the number written there.
If we didn't think they did a good job, we could redo their method or use a different method to see if we get the same conclusion then publish our own work for everyone to see and verify.
How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? How do we decide that?
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)That's a really tired old apologetic trick.
Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)He was a hair's width away from arguing himself into the ol' hard solipsism hole. That would have been funny to watch.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)Sorry!
Voltaire2
(12,995 posts)You guys are fun, but fictional.
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)Not the one I had in mind at all. Your statement, "If we believe nothing, we are nothing.", however is completely illogical. No belief is required for me to be in full existence. Thinking, on the other had is required, as Descartes so eloquently stated.
Doodley
(9,078 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)You seem to be equating "faith" and "belief." They are not the same thing. I "believe" that Darwin was correct in his original thinking about evolution, as far as he could go with that at the time. I do not have "faith" in that. I simply "believe" that it is an accurate description of a process - a description that has increased in detail since his day.
The two words mean different things. Faith is held without need for evidence to support it. Beliefs can be held based on mountains of evidence. I do not have "faith" in science. I "believe" that many of the things science has demonstrated are backed by evidence.
LuvLoogie
(6,973 posts)sometimes in spite of the math.
You can predict, but you can never know.
Bretton Garcia
(970 posts)... like many scientific predictions, seem better than those that come true 0 % of the time. Like the prediction that if you pray, God will give you the power to walk on water (John 14.13, etc.).
Yes, you can doubt the evidence of your eyes. But too often, that's fatal:: is that a bus headed straight for my car?
Yes it is hard to prove that the physical world is real. But the vast bulk of evidence suggests it is.
LuvLoogie
(6,973 posts)Last edited Sat Apr 28, 2018, 05:50 PM - Edit history (1)
Many incorporate spiritual knowledge into their decision making, having seen evidence that cause and effect is not a zero sum game where the human condition is concerned. If will can trump instinct, then the outcome is always in question, regardless of intent. People succeed in spite of the odds. People fail in spite of the optimum conditions.
Spirit drives perseverance over failure, forms new equations, creates the math that results in success because we have faith that it can.
Religious doctrine is not faith. The Bible is human allegory. Some use it as a crutch or an excuse. And some ridicule it to negate the power of faith.
Voltaire2
(12,995 posts)byronius
(7,392 posts)And the programmers can hear us.
LastLiberal in PalmSprings
(12,578 posts)We're just friends now.
Doodley
(9,078 posts)trotsky
(49,533 posts)Faith has no correction mechanisms. Anyone can have faith in anything they want - and be equally justified in doing so. That is a very unstable and dangerous basis on which to build a system of common society and laws.
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)Faith in things unsupported by evidence can lead to serious problems. Some people have faith in many very wrong things.
Doodley
(9,078 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)Faith is needed only for beliefs that have no evidence to support them. I don't do faith. I find it unnecessary to my life.
Kolesar
(31,182 posts)That is what I think after watching David Eagleman, Brain Games, and a bit of this book I am reading about unconscious thinking. That is also what I think after spending 25 years in fear of God's retribution on my wretched self. Geez, I'm glad I'm past that!
MineralMan
(146,284 posts)The unconscious thinking parts of our brain are generally thought to be those that are the earliest aspects of brain evolution. We share those parts of the brain with most vertebrates. I, too, am interested in neuroscience.
Kolesar
(31,182 posts)Our fear centers are in the simpler parts of the brain and they keep firing off interrupts that take our attention instantly. Carl Sagan wrote about that as "the Id" in "Dragons of Eden".
The abstract of Bargh's book drew me in. I am still in Chapter One. I am trying to sort out these "God like messages" that I had since my preteenage years. I hope it is there. I am slowly making sense of my fear and anxiety.
https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/1108281/before-you-know-it/
Doodley
(9,078 posts)I said nothing for I was not awakened to my own fears. Once the foundation of my fears were shaken, they all came tumbling down.