Science
Related: About this forumScientists watched a star explode in real time for the first time ever
By Brandon Specktor published about 8 hours ago
Supernovas may be way more violent than we thought.
An artist's rendition of a red supergiant star transitioning into a Type II supernova, emitting a violent eruption of radiation and gas on its dying breath before collapsing and exploding. (Image credit: W. M. Keck Observatory/Adam Makarenko)
Astronomers have watched a giant star blow up in a fiery supernova for the first time ever and the spectacle was even more explosive than the researchers anticipated.
Scientists began watching the doomed star a red supergiant named SN 2020tlf and located about 120 million light-years from Earth more than 100 days before its final, violent collapse, according to a new study published Jan. 6 in the Astrophysical Journal. During that lead-up, the researchers saw the star erupt with bright flashes of light as great globs of gas exploded out of the star's surface.
These pre-supernova pyrotechnics came as a big surprise, as previous observations of red supergiants about to blow their tops showed no traces of violent emissions, the researchers said.
"This is a breakthrough in our understanding of what massive stars do moments before they die," lead study author Wynn Jacobson-Galán, a research fellow at the University of California, Berkeley said in a statement. "For the first time, we watched a red supergiant star explode!"
More:
https://www.livescience.com/first-supernova-real-time-observations?utm_source=notification
Lunabell
(6,080 posts)That's just so cool.
OAITW r.2.0
(24,455 posts)Score 1 for humanity! We saw something that no one else was capable of seeing....we keep moving forward.
rurallib
(62,407 posts)but we actually saw what happened, not the clues left in the aftermath.
This is where my head gets confused.
Xipe Totec
(43,890 posts)While gravitationally lensed light sources are often shaped into an Einstein ring, due to the elongated shape of the lensing galaxy and the quasar being off-centre, the images form a peculiar cross-shape instead.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_Cross
So, if a star in an Einstein cross goes supernova, the four images of the star will arrive at different times; months or even years apart. So once you see the first star in the cross explode, you just wait for the next one to do so.
caraher
(6,278 posts)So yes, it happened 120 million years ago. But usually we don't know precisely when a star will explode, so we don't see the process unfold, just the aftermath.
In this case they had observations spanning the time before, during, and after the explosion, so it was "real-time" in that sense.
Response to Judi Lynn (Original post)
Chin music This message was self-deleted by its author.
AllaN01Bear
(18,185 posts)LudwigPastorius
(9,137 posts)Since I read that, I make sure and look up at Orion's shoulder every time I go out to put the trash on the curb at night.
Who knows? I might get lucky.
Beastly Boy
(9,320 posts)You never know who might appear
SergeStorms
(19,199 posts)I doubt it will happen in the time I have remaining on the planet, but you never know.
It may have already happened and the light hasn't reached earth yet. It's a mere 550 light years away, so who knows.
Pinback
(12,154 posts)I'm reminded of one of my favorite science fiction novels, Nova by Samuel R. Delany, which includes an account of a manned spaceship flying dangerously close to a star as it goes nova.
The Unmitigated Gall
(3,805 posts)Cool article though!
LudwigPastorius
(9,137 posts)LSR2020tfg is more of a shriveled brown dwarf.
Javaman
(62,521 posts)that this happened 120 million years ago!!!
Just incredible.