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Judi Lynn

Judi Lynn's Journal
Judi Lynn's Journal
January 21, 2015

Zuluaga in the corner: Former presidential hopeful to be questioned over peace talks spying

Zuluaga in the corner: Former presidential hopeful to be questioned over peace talks spying
Jan 21, 2015 posted by Adriaan Alsema

The leading opposition candidate in Colombia’s 2014 elections was called into questioning on Tuesday over his alleged role in the illegal spying on ongoing peace talks allegedly carried out by his campaign team. His attorney said his client might request political asylum abroad.

Oscar Ivan Zuluaga, the former candidate of the Democratic Center party of former President Alvaro Uribe, came under fierce criticism during the election campaign after prosecutors had dismantled a covert, military-run spy center that later was alleged to have provided classified information to Zuluaga’s campaign team.

The campaign worker allegedly in charge of collecting this illegal information was arrested in May, weeks before the first round of the elections, subsequently turned government witness and has claimed he was hired to set up a black propaganda campaign to discredit peace talks with rebel group FARC that had been initiated by Zuluaga’s competitor, President Juan Manuel Santos.

MORE: Zuluaga directly involved with illegal wiretapping, caught on video

Zuluaga’s son David and the candidate’s former campaign manager, Luis Alfonso Hoyos, were also called into questioning on Tuesday.

More:
http://colombiareports.co/zuluaga-corner-former-presidential-interrogated-peace-talks-spying/

January 20, 2015

Rigoberta Menchu: Guatemalan Court Ruling on Crimes Against Humanity a 'Historic Event'

Published on Tuesday, January 20, 2015

by Common Dreams

Rigoberta Menchu: Guatemalan Court Ruling on Crimes Against Humanity a 'Historic Event'

Former police head sentenced to 90 years in prison for murder, crimes against humanity during Guatemala's decades-long civil war.

by Andrea Germanos, staff writer

In a decision human rights activists are welcoming as a victory for justice, a former police chief was sentenced Monday to 90 years in prison for murder and crimes against humanity during Guatemala's decades-long civil war.

In 1980 a group of students and indigenous people occupied the Spanish embassy in Guatemala City to protest their government's brutal actions. A fire broke out in the embassy, and, BBC continues:


according to the court, Pedro Garcia Arredondo ordered police to seal the embassy and prevent anyone from leaving.

Speaking in court, one witness said Garcia Arredondo had told his men: "No one gets out of there alive!". ...

The only ones to survive were the Spanish ambassador and activist Gregorio Yuja.

Mr Yuja was abducted from the hospital where he was being treated for burns sustained during the raid and tortured to death.

More:
http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/01/20/rigoberta-menchu-guatemalan-court-ruling-crimes-against-humanity-historic-event
January 20, 2015

How Western Democracy Crusaders Become Foes of Democracy

January 19, 2015

The World Seen Through a “Progressive” Western Keyhole Versus a Panoramic Lens

How Western Democracy Crusaders Become Foes of Democracy

by JOHN V. WALSH


“One of Castro’s closest comrades, the Argentine-born guerilla Che Guevara, had been in Guatemala in 1954 and witnessed the coup against Arbenz. Later he told Castro why it succeeded. He said Arbenz had foolishly tolerated an open society, which the CIA penetrated and subverted, and also preserved the existing army, which the CIA turned into its instrument. Castro agreed that a revolutionary regime in Cuba must avoid those mistakes. Upon taking power, he cracked down on dissent and purged the army. Many Cubans supported his regime and were ready to defend it.” (Emphasis, jw)

From The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles and Their Secret World War by Stephen Kinder

The stark choice that confronted Castro and Guevara is faced by every nation seeking independence from the U.S., a far more powerful nation with enormous resources in terms of “soft” power, economic power and military power. The more open the society, the more opportunities for CIA-engineered regime change. This was the lesson Arbenz learned in 1954 and Mossadegh before him in 1953, lessons that brought so much pain, death and destruction to their peoples in the decades to follow.

Judged by that outcome, the Castros made the right decision and as a result have presided over a healthy, educated and secure people. The drawback was that the Empire isolated Cuba economically, stifling the possibilities of more development and a higher standard of living. The Empire wants nations charting an independent course to be politically open to the regime change schemes and NGOs of the West but economically closed, shut off from more advanced economies. It is as simple as that.

For some defiant states the sort of regime change operation used against Mossadegh and Arbenz may be the only option which the United States has. This is certainly the case for China and Russia. All out war on these countries is out of reach – although the U.S. is trying to change that. The modus operandi of the Empire for the moment is to put Russia and China on the horns of tried and true dilemma. Open up politically, permit the development of forces that favor regime change – or remain less open and face criticism, especially criticism from Western governments and Western intellectuals, including the “progressive” or liberal intellectuals. This is crucial because “progressives” are the very people who – until Obama – were most likely to oppose imperial warfare – both military and economic. The Democracy Crusade is designed to neutralize them.

This criticism from the West is one lever, and an important one, that is used to force a society to be more open in its governance than its survival permits. Let us be clear. Without a rapacious West at the doorstep, the possibilities of openness and democracy are much greater in scope. Conversely, the more rapacious the West, the more restricted are the possibilities for a besieged nation if it wishes to survive and prosper with its sovereignty intact. Without sovereignty there can be no democracy. Rule conditioned on approval by a foreign source or by a puppet regime is never self-rule. So it is never democracy.

More:
http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/01/19/how-western-democracy-crusaders-become-foes-of-democracy/
January 20, 2015

Guatemala ex-police official convicted in 1980 embassy siege

Guatemala ex-police official convicted in 1980 embassy siege
Jan 20, 12:35 AM EST

GUATEMALA CITY (AP) -- A Guatemalan court has sentenced a former police official to 90 years in prison for the killings of 37 people more than three decades ago when the Spanish Embassy burned down during this Central American nation's bloody civil conflict.

The court on Monday found Pedro Garcia Arredondo, a former special investigations chief for the Sixth Commando of the National Police, guilty of homicide and crimes against humanity for ordering officers to keep anyone from leaving the diplomatic mission as it burned.

Among those killed in the blaze was Vicente Menchu, father of 1992 Nobel peace laureate Rigoberta Menchu.

Menchu applauded the ruling. "We need to create hope and justice, even if just a drop of it, and this is an example that shows we can go to the justice system and work with it," she said.

Protesters from Indian, student, peasant, labor and other groups had taken over the embassy to call attention to massacres during the 1960-96 civil war. Police surrounded and sealed the facility.

More:
http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/L/LT_GUATEMALA_EMBASSY_FIRE_TRIAL?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2015-01-20-00-35-55


January 20, 2015

How Washington's War on Terror Has Become a War on Human Rights Defenders in Central America

How Washington's War on Terror Has Become a War on Human Rights Defenders in Central America
Tuesday, 20 January 2015 09:45
By Jeff Abbott, Truthout | News Analysis

Daniel Pascual doesn't come across as a "terrorist." The 42-year-old Kiche Maya and current president of the Comite Unidad Campesino (CUC) has been at the forefront of the movement to defend indigenous rights in Guatemala for decades, but according to a lawsuit filed in court against him by the Pro-Patriot League, "terrorism" is also among his actions.

On October 7, 2014, Pascual was accused of acts of "terrorism," "coercion," and for "Crimes Against the Constitution of Guatemala," as well as the draconian charge of "intending to commit a crime." These charges were brought against him for his continued support of the 12 Kaqchikel Communities of San Juan Sacatepezuez that are resisting the construction of the Progreso Cement factory within the indigenous community, an hour outside of the capital.

"This is an attack on the defenders of human rights," said Daniel Pascual, in a press conference. "This is not just a violation against human rights, it is an obstacle to the work we are doing in this country towards democracy and justice."

The charges were brought against Pascual by the far-right Pro-Patriot League, an organization with connections to the government, military and business interests in Guatemala. They state that their mission is to bring the "rule of law," to Guatemala so every individual can pursue "their comparative advantage."

More:
http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/28588-how-washington-s-war-on-terror-becomes-a-war-on-human-rights-defenders-in-central-america

January 20, 2015

Former governor pleads not guilty to death squad deals

Former governor pleads not guilty to death squad deals
Jan 20, 2015 posted by Rebecca Florey



A former governor and presidential primary candidate for Colombia’s conservative opposition on Tuesday pleaded not guilty to charges regarding his alleged political deals with paramilitary groups for political gain. The former governor of Antioquia and Democratic Center candidate Luis Alfredo Ramos pleaded not guilty on the first day of his trial. Ramos was arrested in August 2013, accused of having ties to paramilitary organization AUC and making financial deals with the group.

The initial accusations against the former Conservative Party politician came from two former paramilitaries; Freddy Rendon, or “El Aleman,” and Juan Carlos Sierra, also known as “El Tuso.” Both have testified that Ramos met with paramilitary leaders in January 2005 when Ramos was a senator.

~ snip ~

The former Antioquia governor is one of many (former) national politicians in trouble with the law for their alleged use of death squads to secure elections, particularly in 2002 and 2006.

More than 45 congressmen and seven governors have been convicted for their use of paramilitary intimidation to get elected into office. Some 140 more former congressmen have pending investigations against them. According to the Prosecutor General’s Office, more than 11,000 politicians, officials and businessmen are suspected of having made pacts with the now-defunct AUC.

http://colombiareports.co/former-governor-pleads-not-guilty-death-squad-deals/

January 20, 2015

Both prime suspects of peace talks spying scandal left Colombia: Attorney

Both prime suspects of peace talks spying scandal left Colombia: Attorney
Jan 20, 2015 posted by Adriaan Alsema



Both the son and the former campaign manager of former presidential candidate Oscar Ivan Zuluaga are not in Colombia to face possible charges for spying on ongoing peace talks with the FARC, according to their attorney.

Local media reported earlier on Monday that Luis Alfonso Hoyos had left the country the day before. Hoyos is the former campaign manager of Zuluaga who was only an inch away from beating President Juan Manuel Santos in the 2014 elections.

Hoyos allegedly left Colombia as prosecutors found more and more evidence to sustain accusations that Hoyos and David Zuluaga, the politician’s son, paid a hacker to obtain classified information on ongoing peace talks with rebel group FARC with the alleged intention to use this information to discredit Santos during the election race.

No charges = no restrictions

Following the revelation, Zuluaga family and Democratic Center party attorney Jaime Granados told media that the son of the former presidential candidate has been outside the country for six months as he returned to his US university shortly after the elections.
Zuluaga is enrolled in Princeton, a private Ivy League university in New Jersey.

More:
http://colombiareports.co/prime-suspects-peace-talks-spying-scandal-left-colombia-attorney/

January 20, 2015

President picks up a hitchhiker

President picks up a hitchhiker
By Staff Writers, teleSUR
Sunday, Jan 18, 2015

Uruguayan President Jose Mujica showed his good will once again by picking up a stranded hitchhiker.

Hitchhiking is unusual enough in Western countries, but imagine hitchhiking with the possibility of being picked up by the president. But that's what happened to Uruguayan Gerhald Acosta earlier in January, when President Jose Mujica stopped to give him a lift.

Hitchhiking is common in the tiny South American country of just three million people, but Acosta told Uruguayan El Observador that he had been struggling to get a ride.

"I had been walking for a while and around 25 to 30 cars passed by and nobody stopped," the hitchhiker said.

But Acosta's luck changed when a car following a government SUV stopped to offer him a ride.

But it was not President Jose Mujica that Acosta recognized first, but his wife, Senator and First Lady Lucia Topolansky and the couple's three-legged dog.

"I know this woman. It was Lucia, with Manuela the dog,” Acosta recounted. Then he noticed Mujica in the front seat. "I couldn't believe it. The president was giving me a ride.”

More:
http://axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/Article_69059.shtml

January 19, 2015

El Salvador president returns to Cuba for medical treatment

El Salvador president returns to Cuba for medical treatment
Source: Reuters - Mon, 19 Jan 2015 18:52 GMT

SAN SALVADOR, Jan 19 (Reuters) - El Salvadoran President Salvador Sanchez Ceren has traveled to Cuba for a third time to receive medical treatment, an official said on Monday.

The 70-year-old former Marxist guerrilla leader traveled to Havana on Saturday to complete a medical checkup, according to Antonio Rivera, a spokesman for the president's office.

"The president is fine. At the end of last year, he suspended the checkup to continue with the agenda that finished this Saturday, but the doctors have recommended that he finish the checkup that he was doing," Rivera said.

Last week, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon visited the Central American country to celebrate the 23rd anniversary of peace accords that ended a 12-year civil war that killed around 75,000 people.

More:
http://www.trust.org/item/20150119185023-ya0m0/


January 19, 2015

Book reveals details of massacre of journalists in Peru

Book reveals details of massacre of journalists in Peru
Published January 19, 2015/
EFE
By David Blanco Bonilla

More than three decades after eight journalists and their guide were killed in the southern region of Ayacucho, details of the event that marked the history of the Peruvian press are coming to light in a book due out this week.

"Uchuraccay, el pueblo donde morian los que llegaban a pie," (Uchuraccay, the town where those who arrived on foot died) is the result of 2 1/2 years of work by reporters Victor and Jaime Tipe Sanchez.

Journalists Eduardo de la Piniella, Jorge Sedano, Amador Garcia, Luis Mendivil, Felix Gavilano, Pedro Sanchez, Octavio Infante and Willy Retto and their guide, Juan Argumedo, were slain on Jan. 16, 1983 in Uchuraccay, which sits at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters (13,125 feet) above sea level.

The men were on their way to report on recent military operations against Shining Path guerrillas that had resulted in deaths in the area.

Responding to a public uproar, the 1980-1985 administration of President Fernando Belaunde Terry created an investigative commission led by writer Mario Vargas Llosa, whose final report concluded that the peasants in Uchuraccay were solely responsible for the reporters' deaths.

The victims' families, however, have always rejected the panel's conclusion, insisting that military "infiltrators" promoted the lynching.

More:
http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2015/01/19/book-reveals-details-massacre-journalists-in-peru/

(Fox News lifted this story from Spain's newspaper, EFE.)

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