We have roughly 6,000 flat sorting machines. They operate about 17 hours per day. They handle 35,000 pieces of flat mail per hour.
But let's be conservative and assume it's:
5,000 machines
30,000 pieces per hour
8 hours a day.
T
o save you the math, that's 1.2 Billion pieces a day, running at less than half of average.
The Postal Service processes and delivers 472.1 million mail pieces each day. We have a lot of excess capacity.
Unfortunately, there is no one article that provides all of that. Here are a few that provide the stats above, and I have verified it with other articles over the months:
https://facts.usps.com/one-day/
https://www.uspsoig.gov/blog/fss-comes-short
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/19/903982558/dismantling-mail-sorting-machines-could-leave-a-lasting-mark-on-the-postal-servi
Or you can simplify a bit of the math from this statement by the American Postal Workers Union (which should know):
"According to a grievance filed by the American Postal Workers Union and obtained by The Washington Post, the USPS was poised to decommission 671 of the massive machines, roughly
10% of its inventory, and capable of sorting 21.4 million pieces of paper mail per hour. The Postal Service, by comparison, processes as much as
500 million items each day.
https://www.adn.com/nation-world/2020/08/20/heres-why-the-postal-service-wanted-to-remove-hundreds-of-mail-sorting-machines/
I'd suggest questioning a lot of stuff you read on the internet.