Warming, melting Arctic forces native Alaskan village to move by Nadia Teskrat
Tue Oct 10, 9:19 AM ET
The Inupiaq of Shishmaref have lived in this island village for generations, but with the waters rising all around and ever fierce storms blasting the settlement, they are being forced to move far away from the seas they have always depended upon.
The Alaskan village's plight is a stark example of the dramatic effects of global warming as it challenges an entire community's way of life.
Winds sweep across the island from the broad, endless waters of the Chukchi sea, north of the Bering Strait and just 150 kilometers (90 miles) from Russia.
Battering waves have destroyed boats, fish reserves and storage buildings once well away from the water's threat, said an official overseeing the village's move. A house collapsed and about 20 households had to move away from the shore.
"Every year ... we agonize that the next storm will be the one that wipes us out," Luci Eningowuk, chairwoman of the Shishmaref Erosion and Relocation Coalition," told AFP.
About 600 people, mostly Inupiaq, live on the island, which is about 200 kilometers (125 miles) north of the closest Alaskan city, Nome, from where a small plane flies visitors to the island.
The village, at the tip of a 600-meter wide and five-kilometer long island, sits on frozen sand called "permafrost," which is vulnerable to erosion as temperatures rise.
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http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061010/ts_alt_afp/uswarmingclimateenvironment_061010131959