Dissent Grows Over Silent Treatment for ‘Axis of Evil’ Nations
By HELENE COOPER
Published: October 27, 2006
WASHINGTON, Oct. 26 — Ever since President Bush first proclaimed there to be an “axis of evil” in 2002, pundits, diplomats and politicians have urged him to talk to its members. But in the last few weeks, with Iraq experiencing a further surge in violence, North Korea testing a nuclear bomb and Iran continuing to defy a Security Council demand to stop enriching uranium, the cries for dialogue have grown louder.
James A. Baker III, the Republican former secretary of state, said this month that he believed “in talking to your enemies.” After North Korea tested its nuclear device earlier this month, former President Jimmy Carter said that “the stupidest thing that a government can do that has a real problem with someone is to refuse to talk to them.”...
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Officially, the administration is sticking to form. President Bush said as much during a news conference on Wednesday, when he was asked, again, whether he would be willing to work with Iran and Syria if it was determined that they could help bring stability to Iraq, their neighbor.
His reply did not veer from the script, which basically withholds American dialogue with “axis of evil” members until they change their ways....He said that if the Iranians stopped enriching uranium, American diplomats would talk to them. He also had a to-do list for President Bashar al-Assad of Syria to get into America’s good graces: “Do not undermine the Siniora government in Lebanon; help Israel get back the prisoner that was captured by Hamas; don’t allow Hamas and Hezbollah to plot attacks against democracies in the Middle East; help inside of Iraq.”
But within the administration, things are a little more nuanced, Bush officials said. One administration official distilled the internal deliberations this way, “On Syria, there’s a very healthy debate about whether we should talk to them; on Iran, there is no debate internally.”...As for North Korea, American officials continue to espouse the view that the United States, by insisting on talking to North Korea only within the confines of a regional group, can better share the burden of power....
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/27/world/27diplo.html