http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/27/us/27tennessee.html?_r=1&th=&oref=slogin&emc=th&pagewanted=printJanuary 27, 2007
In the Tennessee Senate, a Historic Shift of Power
By THEO EMERY
.......But a sign of perhaps the most significant change can be found outside Room 1, the office of the Senate speaker, where the nameplate on the wall has been replaced for the first time in 36 years.
Earlier this month, senators voted out John S. Wilder, an 85-year-old Democrat who had been speaker since 1971, choosing instead Ronald L. Ramsey, the first Republican to lead the body since Reconstruction. In Tennessee, the powerful Senate speaker is also lieutenant governor, and next in line for the governorship.
Back-room politicking and shifting loyalties played a role in the ouster of Mr. Wilder, who comes from a wealthy West Tennessee cotton family and who flew his own plane to the capital. Until he was voted out, he was the nation’s longest serving state legislative leader, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.
The change reflects a reality in the South: rising Republican strength in state politics, said Prof. Merle Black of Emory University, a co-author of “The Rise of Southern Republicans.”