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CQ PoliticsCQ TODAY PRINT EDITION – LEGAL AFFAIRS
Corrected March 11, 2008 – 3:18 a.m.
Senate Judiciary Panel’s Bill Would Set Limits for State Secrets Privilege By Keith Perine, CQ Staff
Senior lawmakers on the Senate Judiciary Committee are taking direct aim at a powerful legal doctrine that President Bush frequently uses to defend his executive powers from judicial review. Sen. Edward M. Kennedy , D-Mass., has introduced legislation to set new parameters around the state secrets privilege, which the administration has employed to stymie lawsuits contesting warrantless surveillance of American citizens and the treatment of detainees held by the U.S. government.
The bill is just one front in a legal and political struggle over the proper balance of power among the branches of government. The Bush administration has sought to expand executive power, in part by arguing that the president, as commander in chief, has broad authority in a time of war. But Kennedy, in introducing the bill (S 2533), said the state secrets privilege “is impairing the ability of Congress and the judiciary to perform their constitutional duty to check executive power.”
The committee is scheduled to consider the bill March 13. Chairman Patrick J. Leahy , D-Vt., ranking member Arlen Specter , R-Pa., cosponsored the measure. Republicans will likely bottle up the bill in the full Senate, but the measure provides a high-profile forum for debate of the larger issues and serves as a potential marker for the 111th Congress in circumscribing the privilege after Bush leaves office.
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The administration has been aggressive in asserting the privilege. In May 2006, a federal judge cited the privilege in dismissing a lawsuit by Khaled El-Masri, a German citizen, against government officials. The suit alleged El-Masri was illegally seized in Macedonia and detained in a secret prison in Afghanistan. The government employed the privilege in 2004 to thwart a lawsuit by Sibel Edmonds, a former FBI translator. Edmonds alleged she was fired because she blew the whistle on bureau misconduct.
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