London channels capital to Ukraineby Yulia Golub, Kyiv Post, Staff Writer
Aug 06 2008, 19:45
Even though the United Kingdom is only the fifth-largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Ukraine, an increasing amount of capital inflow is being channeled through London.
That’s no surprise since London is Europe's financial capital.
“When we’re talking about British investment in Ukraine we should not forget the role London plays in channeling global investment into the country,” says Renaissance Capital’s Geoffrey Smith. “London offers the largest pool of capital.”
Ukrainian companies have in recent years stepped up efforts to raise money and list stock on international markets. Despite a slowdown linked to the global credit crunch, the expectation is that Ukrainian companies will raise record amounts of capital in the near term, and a long list of domestic companies will eventually list their stock via initial public offerings (IPOs) on the London Stock Exchange. So expect more investment with a London flavor spreading to Kyiv in the future.
Since the beginning of 2007, more than $1.6 billion was raised by Ukrainian companies on the London exchange through IPOs, according to Kyiv-based investment bank Dragon Capital. Billions more will be raised in the coming years.
For comparison, state figures suggest that some $2 billion in FDI from the UK has poured into Ukraine since independence, less than the nearly $7 billion that came from Cyprus and Germany, and the roughly $2.5 billion attributed to The Netherlands and Austria. These top five investing countries account for about half of all foreign direct investment in Ukraine, with inflows 40 percent up in the first half of this year.
True, much of the money flowing into Ukraine via London, be it syndicated bank loans or cash raised through IPOs, is not British in origin. Nor is the lion’s share of FDI from Cyprus, an offshore tax haven, Cypriot.
Yet investment from London has also brought priceless returns and experience to Ukrainian businesses. The more Ukrainian companies list in London, or borrow from top banks there, the more they find themselves playing to the highest global financial standards, regulations and rules of business.
Smith said the increased presence of Ukrainian companies on the London exchange, and borrowing from London banks, is also “an important indicator of Ukraine’s attractiveness.”
It shows that London-listed Ukrainian companies such as ore producer Ferrexpo and real estate developer KDD “can compete for capital in a truly global context,” Smith said.
“The money that is invested in them can just as easily be invested in companies with mines in Latin America or Africa, or real estate projects in the Middle East or Central Asia. London offers the world’s largest pool of capital, and thus the broadest circle of potential shareholders or lenders. As a result companies should be able to get the best possible price for their stock or bonds from that market.”
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There is no single leading British investor in Ukraine that stands out as having invested the largest amount, or made the biggest difference. There is, however, the Londonbased European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, founded by developed countries of the world for the purpose of supporting economic development in transition countries. While not British per se, the EBRD claims to be the largest investor in Ukraine with some $5 billion invested through loans and acquisitions. Last year was a particularly strong year for the EBRD, with annual business volume reaching $1 billion.
And this is just the tip of the iceberg. Many companies active in Ukraine, but backed by domestic or Russian businessmen, are registered in UK tax havens. Mapping them out and their wouldbe British roots would entail writing a book.
Who are the real British investors in Ukraine?
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British exports to Ukraine are expected to increase strongly now that Ukraine has joined the World Trade Organization (WTO).
But British expats who have been doing business in Ukraine since the early 1990s are cautious.
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Like all investors, British firms universally complain about Ukraine’s tedious and corrupt customs procedures and say it harms the nation’s image. “Ukraine must immediately computerize every transaction to make it transparent and adopt European Union customs procedures,” said Martin Nunn, chief executive at Whites Communication.
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And it doesn’t help to be British, according to Pickard. All foreign companies doing business in Ukraine complain that the justice system is very poor and nonreliable, he added
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Sounds as if there are tremendous streams of money flowing through London to the Ukraine, and not necessarily from Brits themselves.
Wonder if this stream is flowing to Georgia as well... Mr. Smith. who *predicted* the Georgian aggression against Ossetia 2 days ahead of time, does not say in this article.
*Tax havens*..... seems like that has
been in the news recently, with some very wealthy Americans under investigation for evading taxes with the help of their offshore banking friends at UBS.
There are so many unanswered questions regarding the invasion of Ossetia by Georgia, and just who is behind this aggression that has ripped Ossetia into tragedy.
Meanwhile, the
Jamestown Foundation, a DC-based think tank, the formation of which was backed by former CIA Director William Casey in 1984, just issued its latest piece today, entitled
" THE RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN WAR WAS PREPLANNED IN MOSCOW".
We're in a Category 5 $#*@storm now.
“We did not lose the battles of ideas. We were not outsmarted and we were not out-argued,” journalist and author
Naomi Klein said. “We lost because we were crushed. Sometimes we were crushed by army tanks, and sometimes we were crushed by think tanks. And by think tanks I mean the people who are paid to think by the makers of tanks.”