Source:
Guardian UKBarack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev agree to cut their countries' nuclear arsenals by end of year
Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev have pledged to agree cuts in their countries' nuclear arsenals by December this year, as part of a "fresh start" in US-Russian relations and a step towards
"a nuclear free world".After a meeting between the two men in London, on the eve of the G20 summit, President Obama also accepted an invitation to fly to Moscow in July, by which time both sides hope negotiators from both countries will have worked out an arms control deal to replace the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) which expires on 5 December. The negotiators were told to begin work at once.
There were no specific figures in the statements issued after the meeting at Whitfield House, the US embassy residence, but the two leaders agreed that the new deal will go further than the Moscow Treaty that their predecessors, George Bush and Vladimir Putin agreed in 2002. The treaty stipulates operationally deployed (ready to fire) arsenals of 1,700-2,200 warheads, suggesting the goal of a new treaty would be to go below 1,700, and a target figure mentioned as a possibility by both sides is 1,500 warheads each.
In fact any new deal is likely to be far stricter than the Moscow Treaty, which was full of holes in arms control terms. It did not apply to non-operational stockpiles, so each side could comply by simply mothballing warheads. They did not have to destroy them. There was also no verification mechanisms, which give most disarmament treaties their teeth, and either side could pull out with only three months' notice. The new deal, according to the joint will be "comprehensive" and "legally binding".
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/01/us-russia-nuclear-deal