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Edited on Tue Apr-07-09 09:13 PM by tclambert
The regs for Australia are 6 square meters of solar array, which is about 65 square feet. (The article's author must have converted meters to feet and forgot about the "squared" part.) The top teams do not use silicon solar cells, they use gallium arsenide. MIT missed the last Australian race. 1200 Watts does not compare with the top contenders, either. At 6 square meters it's only about 18% efficiency. 25+% is possible. The most expensive, space grade cells approach 40%. I've heard rumors of 1500 - 1800 Watts for some teams. (They don't like to reveal the exact number.) The Australian organizers have been pushing for more practicality, slowly, partly to handicap the fastest teams. For the past couple of races, they have often traveled at the posted speed limit on the Stuart Highway. Team Nuon's car averages close to 100 kph (app. 62 mph) for close to 3000 km (1800 miles). The top teams will be the Dutch Team Nuon from the Technical University of Delft (winner of the last 3), the Australian Team Aurora, the University of Michigan (their car is named InfiniUM (Go Blue!)), Ashiya University from Japan, and F.H. Bochum from Germany.
It is good to see MIT back in the competition after they missed 2007. Their 2005 car took a scary spill in testing, rolling completely over. The driver was unhurt, but their array took significant damage. They performed heroically to come in 7th (Michigan came in 3rd that year.) In 2007, it was Michigan's turn to suffer a crash, just shortly after the start. They went back, repaired their machine, and took off a day late, managing to catch up to 7th place, matching or possibly surpassing the performance of the first place car. (The Dutch winners and the disappointed Michigan team members did a little friendly trash talking afterward.)
A solar array on a car cannot supply all the power for a practical car. But if you separate the array from the car, say put it on the roof of the garage, you have left an electric car, one pushing the envelope of battery technology, aerodynamics, and lightweight advanced materials, all of which are very practical and desperately needed now.
But don't worry. The reason I'm so annoying on this subject is that my son was crew chief of Michigan's last national champion solar car team (2008 North American champions). He now works as an automotive engineer helping to design hybrid and electric cars. The kids who have worked on past solar cars are already building the next generation of greener cars.
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